Conditionals Quiz 1 | photocopiables - Free Printable

Let's solve each question in this Conditionals Grammar Quiz, explaining the correct choice based on Zero, First, and Second Conditionals.

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1. I can’t let you go there. If you ... the last train, where ... ?

Options:
a) miss / will you stay
b) missed / would you stay
c) miss / do you stay

✔ Correct answer: b) missed / would you stay

Explanation:
This is a Second Conditional (hypothetical situation in the future). The structure is:
- *If + past simple*, *would + base verb*
- "If you missed the last train" → hypothetical
- "where would you stay?" → result in the future

Note: Although "miss" is present tense, the context implies a hypothetical future event, so we use past simple ("missed") for the condition.

> ✔ Answer: b)

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2. If you .... five and six, you .... eleven.

Options:
a) added / will get
b) added / would get
c) add / get

✔ Correct answer: c) add / get

Explanation:
This is a Zero Conditional — general truths or facts.
- *If + present simple*, *present simple*
- Adding 5 and 6 = 11 is a fact.

So: "If you add five and six, you get eleven."

> ✔ Answer: c)

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3. Samantha: If I .... in Italy, I ..... pizza every day. Sue: Well, you’d be very fat, then.

Options:
a) am / will eat
b) were / 'd eat
c) am / eat

✔ Correct answer: b) were / 'd eat

Explanation:
This is a Second Conditional — imagining a hypothetical situation (not real).
- "If I were in Italy..." → unreal present/future
- "I 'd eat pizza every day" → hypothetical result

Even though "were" is archaic, it's standard in second conditional with "I".

> ✔ Answer: b)

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4. If your blood pressure ... high, .... salt as little as possible.

Options:
a) is / will eat
b) will be / eat
c) is / eat

✔ Correct answer: c) is / eat

Explanation:
This is a First Conditional — a real possibility in the future.
- *If + present simple*, *will + verb* OR *imperative*
- But here, the second part is advice: “eat less salt” → imperative form
- So: "If your blood pressure is high, eat salt as little as possible."

It’s not “will eat” because that would make it future, but the instruction is a command.

> ✔ Answer: c)

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5. It’s the rush hour in traffic, now. If the traffic .... really bad, you .... the tram to go home.

Options:
a) is / can take
b) will be / can take
c) was / could take

✔ Correct answer: a) is / can take

Explanation:
This is a First Conditional — talking about a real possibility now.
- Present situation: rush hour
- "If the traffic is really bad" → real possibility
- "you can take the tram" → possible action

We don’t use "will be" in the condition clause (that’s not correct grammar), and "was/could" is second conditional (unreal).

> ✔ Answer: a)

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6. You ... less if you ........... to lose weight.

Options:
a) will eat / wanted
b) should eat / want
c) eat / want

✔ Correct answer: c) eat / want

Explanation:
This is a Zero Conditional — general truth.
- "If you want to lose weight, you eat less." → general advice
- Not "will eat" because it's not a future prediction; it's a general rule.

But wait — option a) has "wanted", which is past, and "will eat" — that doesn't fit grammatically.

Actually, let’s re-express:
The sentence should be: *"You eat less if you want to lose weight."*

So both parts are in present tense — general truth.

> ✔ Answer: c)

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7. I don’t think Mike will agree with this. If he ..., we ..... the project immediately.

Options:
a) agrees / will start
b) agreed / 'd start
c) agree / start

✔ Correct answer: a) agrees / will start

Explanation:
This is a First Conditional — a real possibility.
- "If he agrees" → possible future event
- "we will start" → future result

Note: The first sentence says "I don’t think Mike will agree" — but the conditional is still about a possible future, so it's first conditional.

> ✔ Answer: a)

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8. There are lots of possibilities to do in London. If I .... in London, I.....Buckingham palace first.

Options:
a) am / will visit
b) am / visit
c) were / 'd visit

✔ Correct answer: a) am / will visit

Explanation:
This is a First Conditional — expressing a real future possibility.
- "If I am in London" → possible future
- "I will visit Buckingham Palace" → what I’ll do

It's not hypothetical (so not second conditional), just a real plan.

> ✔ Answer: a)

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9. If I ... you, I....an ambulance. You can’t go as fast as an ambulance to the hospital.

Options:
a) was / will call
b) were / 'd call
c) am / will call

✔ Correct answer: b) were / 'd call

Explanation:
This is a Second Conditional — hypothetical situation.
- "If I were you" → imaginary situation (I’m not you)
- "I 'd call an ambulance" → what I would do

"Was" is incorrect after "I" in formal English for hypotheticals; we use were.

> ✔ Answer: b)

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10. If you....your meal, you ......out. I'll check it.

Options:
a) 've finished / go
b) 've finished / may go
c) finished / 'd go

✔ Correct answer: a) 've finished / go

Explanation:
This is a First Conditional — real future possibility.
- "If you have finished your meal" → present perfect for completed action before another
- "you go out" → future action (or permission)

But note: "may go" sounds too polite and uncertain. "Go" is direct and fits better with "I'll check it."

Also, "finished" (simple past) doesn’t work here — it needs to show completion before now.

So: "If you have finished your meal, you go out."

> ✔ Answer: a)

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✔ Final Answers:

| Q | Answer |
|---|--------|
| 1 | b) missed / would you stay |
| 2 | c) add / get |
| 3 | b) were / 'd eat |
| 4 | c) is / eat |
| 5 | a) is / can take |
| 6 | c) eat / want |
| 7 | a) agrees / will start |
| 8 | a) am / will visit |
| 9 | b) were / 'd call |
|10 | a) 've finished / go |

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