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Worksheet for converting rational exponents to radical form and simplifying expressions.

Table showing conversion of rational exponents to radical form and simplification, with examples like 64^(1/2) and (-64)^(1/3).

Table showing conversion of rational exponents to radical form and simplification, with examples like 64^(1/2) and (-64)^(1/3).

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Rational exponents activity
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To solve the problem, we need to convert each rational exponent into its radical form and then simplify the expression. Let's go through each row step by step.

1. \( 64^{\frac{1}{2}} \)


- Exponent Form: \( 64^{\frac{1}{2}} \)
- Radical Form: The exponent \(\frac{1}{2}\) means the square root. So, \( 64^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{64} \).
- Simplified: \( \sqrt{64} = 8 \).

Answer:
- Radical Form: \( \sqrt{64} \)
- Simplified: \( 8 \)

2. \( (-64)^{\frac{1}{3}} \)


- Exponent Form: \( (-64)^{\frac{1}{3}} \)
- Radical Form: The exponent \(\frac{1}{3}\) means the cube root. So, \( (-64)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{-64} \).
- Simplified: \( \sqrt[3]{-64} = -4 \) because \((-4)^3 = -64\).

Answer:
- Radical Form: \( \sqrt[3]{-64} \)
- Simplified: \( -4 \)

3. \( (-64)^{\frac{1}{2}} \)


- Exponent Form: \( (-64)^{\frac{1}{2}} \)
- Radical Form: The exponent \(\frac{1}{2}\) means the square root. So, \( (-64)^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{-64} \).
- Simplified: The square root of a negative number is not a real number. Therefore, it is undefined in the real number system.

Answer:
- Radical Form: \( \sqrt{-64} \)
- Simplified: Undefined

4. \( 32^{\frac{1}{5}} \)


- Exponent Form: \( 32^{\frac{1}{5}} \)
- Radical Form: The exponent \(\frac{1}{5}\) means the fifth root. So, \( 32^{\frac{1}{5}} = \sqrt[5]{32} \).
- Simplified: \( \sqrt[5]{32} = 2 \) because \(2^5 = 32\).

Answer:
- Radical Form: \( \sqrt[5]{32} \)
- Simplified: \( 2 \)

5. \( 16^{\frac{3}{4}} \)


- Exponent Form: \( 16^{\frac{3}{4}} \)
- Radical Form: The exponent \(\frac{3}{4}\) means the fourth root raised to the power of 3. So, \( 16^{\frac{3}{4}} = (\sqrt[4]{16})^3 \).
- Simplified: \( \sqrt[4]{16} = 2 \) because \(2^4 = 16\). Then, \(2^3 = 8\).

Answer:
- Radical Form: \( (\sqrt[4]{16})^3 \)
- Simplified: \( 8 \)

6. \( \left( \frac{100}{9} \right)^{-\frac{3}{2}} \)


- Exponent Form: \( \left( \frac{100}{9} \right)^{-\frac{3}{2}} \)
- Radical Form: The exponent \(-\frac{3}{2}\) means the reciprocal of the square root raised to the power of 3. So, \( \left( \frac{100}{9} \right)^{-\frac{3}{2}} = \left( \sqrt{\frac{9}{100}} \right)^3 \).
- Simplified: \( \sqrt{\frac{9}{100}} = \frac{3}{10} \). Then, \( \left( \frac{3}{10} \right)^3 = \frac{27}{1000} \).

Answer:
- Radical Form: \( \left( \sqrt{\frac{9}{100}} \right)^3 \)
- Simplified: \( \frac{27}{1000} \)

7. \( -27^{-\frac{4}{3}} \)


- Exponent Form: \( -27^{-\frac{4}{3}} \)
- Radical Form: The exponent \(-\frac{4}{3}\) means the reciprocal of the cube root raised to the power of 4. So, \( -27^{-\frac{4}{3}} = -\left( \sqrt[3]{27} \right)^{-4} \).
- Simplified: \( \sqrt[3]{27} = 3 \). Then, \( 3^{-4} = \frac{1}{3^4} = \frac{1}{81} \). Therefore, \( -\left( \frac{1}{81} \right) = -\frac{1}{81} \).

Answer:
- Radical Form: \( -\left( \sqrt[3]{27} \right)^{-4} \)
- Simplified: \( -\frac{1}{81} \)

8. \( 49^{-\frac{3}{2}} \)


- Exponent Form: \( 49^{-\frac{3}{2}} \)
- Radical Form: The exponent \(-\frac{3}{2}\) means the reciprocal of the square root raised to the power of 3. So, \( 49^{-\frac{3}{2}} = \left( \sqrt{49} \right)^{-3} \).
- Simplified: \( \sqrt{49} = 7 \). Then, \( 7^{-3} = \frac{1}{7^3} = \frac{1}{343} \).

Answer:
- Radical Form: \( \left( \sqrt{49} \right)^{-3} \)
- Simplified: \( \frac{1}{343} \)

Final Answer


\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{Exponent Form} & \text{Radical Form} & \text{Simplified} \\
\hline
64^{\frac{1}{2}} & \sqrt{64} & 8 \\
\hline
(-64)^{\frac{1}{3}} & \sqrt[3]{-64} & -4 \\
\hline
(-64)^{\frac{1}{2}} & \sqrt{-64} & \text{Undefined} \\
\hline
32^{\frac{1}{5}} & \sqrt[5]{32} & 2 \\
\hline
16^{\frac{3}{4}} & (\sqrt[4]{16})^3 & 8 \\
\hline
\left( \frac{100}{9} \right)^{-\frac{3}{2}} & \left( \sqrt{\frac{9}{100}} \right)^3 & \frac{27}{1000} \\
\hline
-27^{-\frac{4}{3}} & -\left( \sqrt[3]{27} \right)^{-4} & -\frac{1}{81} \\
\hline
49^{-\frac{3}{2}} & \left( \sqrt{49} \right)^{-3} & \frac{1}{343} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of radicals and rational exponents worksheet.
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