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Educational worksheet for classifying rational and irrational numbers, including examples and sorting exercise.

A worksheet titled "Rational and Irrational Numbers" with instructions to sort given numbers into rational and irrational categories, featuring examples like π, e, and square roots.

A worksheet titled "Rational and Irrational Numbers" with instructions to sort given numbers into rational and irrational categories, featuring examples like π, e, and square roots.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Rational and Irrational Numbers exercise
Let's solve this step by step.

We are asked to sort the given numbers into Rational and Irrational categories.

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🔷 Definitions Recap:



- Rational Numbers: Can be written as a fraction (ratio of two integers), or have a terminating or repeating decimal.
- Examples: $ \frac{1}{2}, 0.5, 0.\overline{3}, 4.5 $

- Irrational Numbers: Cannot be written as a simple fraction; their decimal form is non-repeating and non-terminating.
- Examples: $ \pi, e, \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{3} $, etc.

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Now let’s analyze each number one by one.

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Given Numbers:



| Number | Analysis |
|-------|---------|
| 3.14 | This is a terminating decimal, so it can be written as $ \frac{314}{100} $. → Rational |
| 0.444 | Terminating decimal → $ \frac{444}{1000} $ → Rational |
| √121 | $ \sqrt{121} = 11 $ → Integer → Rational |
| √1000 | $ \sqrt{1000} = \sqrt{100 \times 10} = 10\sqrt{10} $ → $ \sqrt{10} $ is irrational → So this is Irrational |
| π | Famous irrational number → Irrational |
| π/7 | $ \pi $ is irrational, divided by 7 (rational) → still irrational → Irrational |
| 0.333... | Repeating decimal → $ \frac{1}{3} $ → Rational |
| 1.12313... | The dots suggest non-repeating, non-terminating → If no pattern, likely Irrational → Assume Irrational |
| 0.12̄ | Repeating decimal: $ 0.121212... $ → Can be expressed as a fraction → Rational |
| e | Euler's number, known to be irrational → Irrational |
| ∛9 | Cube root of 9 → Not a perfect cube → Non-repeating, non-terminating → Irrational |
| 2.9̄ | Repeating decimal: $ 2.9999... $ → Actually equals 3 → But even if not, repeating decimals are rational → Rational |
| 2e | $ e $ is irrational, multiplied by 2 (rational) → still irrational → Irrational |
| 1.234̄ | Repeating decimal → $ 1.234234234... $ → Can be written as a fraction → Rational |
| ∛8 | $ \sqrt[3]{8} = 2 $ → Perfect cube → Integer → Rational |

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Final Classification:



#### 🟩 Rational Numbers:
These can be written as fractions or have terminating/repeating decimals.

1. 3.14 → terminating
2. 0.444 → terminating
3. √121 = 11 → integer
4. 0.333... = 1/3 → repeating
5. 0.12̄ = 0.121212... → repeating
6. 2.9̄ = 2.999... = 3 → repeating
7. 1.234̄ = 1.234234... → repeating
8. ∛8 = 2 → integer

Total: 8 rational numbers

#### 🔴 Irrational Numbers:
Non-repeating, non-terminating decimals; cannot be expressed as fractions.

1. √1000 = 10√10 → irrational
2. π → irrational
3. π/7 → irrational
4. 1.12313... → non-repeating (assumed)
5. e → irrational
6. 2e → irrational
7. ∛9 → irrational

Total: 7 irrational numbers

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Answer Table:



#### Rational:
- 3.14
- 0.444
- √121
- 0.333...
- 0.12̄
- 2.9̄
- 1.234̄
- ∛8

#### Irrational:
- √1000
- π
- π/7
- 1.12313...
- e
- 2e
- ∛9

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Final Answer:



Rational Column:
```
3.14
0.444
√121
0.333...
0.12̄
2.9̄
1.234̄
∛8
```

Irrational Column:
```
√1000
π
π/7
1.12313...
e
2e
∛9
```

> ⚠️ Note: Some students might question 1.12313... — since it's written with "...", we assume it's non-repeating/non-terminating, hence irrational. In real problems, such notation implies an unknown or non-repeating pattern.

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You're done! Just place these in the boxes accordingly.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of rational and irrational numbers worksheet 8th grade.
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