You've uploaded an image showing the step-by-step solution to the equation:
>
Solve:
> \(\frac{x + 2}{3} = \frac{3x - 2}{6}\)
The image shows a correct solution, and I’ll walk you through each step with explanations so you understand *why* each step works.
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✔ Step 1: Cross Multiply
Equation:
\(\frac{x + 2}{3} = \frac{3x - 2}{6}\)
Action: Cross multiply → \(6(x + 2) = 3(3x - 2)\)
Why?
When two fractions are equal, you can cross-multiply to eliminate denominators. This is based on the property:
> If \(\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d}\), then \(a \cdot d = b \cdot c\)
So here:
- Numerator of left × Denominator of right → \((x+2) \cdot 6\)
- Denominator of left × Numerator of right → \(3 \cdot (3x - 2)\)
✔ So: \(6(x + 2) = 3(3x - 2)\)
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✔ Step 2: Distribute
Left side: \(6(x + 2) = 6x + 12\)
Right side: \(3(3x - 2) = 9x - 6\)
Result:
\(6x + 12 = 9x - 6\)
Why?
Use the distributive property: \(a(b + c) = ab + ac\)
This simplifies both sides so we can combine like terms.
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✔ Step 3: Solve for x
We now solve the linear equation:
\(6x + 12 = 9x - 6\)
Goal: Get all x-terms on one side, constants on the other.
Subtract 6x from both sides:
→ \(12 = 3x - 6\)
Add 6 to both sides:
→ \(18 = 3x\)
Divide both sides by 3:
→ \(x = 6\)
✔ Final Answer: \(x = 6\)
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✔ Step 4: Check Your Solution
Plug \(x = 6\) back into the original equation to verify:
Left side: \(\frac{6 + 2}{3} = \frac{8}{3}\)
Right side: \(\frac{3(6) - 2}{6} = \frac{18 - 2}{6} = \frac{16}{6} = \frac{8}{3}\)
✔ Both sides equal \(\frac{8}{3}\), so the solution is correct!
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## 🧠 Summary
You solved the rational equation correctly by:
1.
Cross multiplying to eliminate denominators.
2.
Distributing to simplify both sides.
3.
Isolating x using inverse operations.
4.
Checking your answer by substitution — always good practice!
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##
✔ Final Answer:
\( \boxed{6} \)
Great job following the steps! The work shown in the image is accurate and well-explained.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of rational equations worksheet with answers.