Irrational Numbers Worksheets - 15 Worksheets Library - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Irrational Numbers Worksheets - 15 Worksheets Library
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Step-by-step solution for: Irrational Numbers Worksheets - 15 Worksheets Library
Let's solve each of these non-terminating recurring decimals and express them in the form $ \frac{p}{q} $, where $ p $ and $ q $ are integers and $ q \ne 0 $. We'll use algebraic methods to convert repeating decimals into fractions.
---
For a repeating decimal:
- Let $ x = $ the decimal.
- Multiply $ x $ by powers of 10 to shift the decimal point so that the repeating part aligns.
- Subtract the original equation from this new one to eliminate the repeating part.
- Solve for $ x $.
---
---
#### 1) $ 0.\overline{3} $
Let $ x = 0.333\ldots $
Multiply both sides by 10:
$ 10x = 3.333\ldots $
Subtract original:
$ 10x - x = 3.333\ldots - 0.333\ldots $
$ 9x = 3 $
$ x = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{1}{3}} $
---
#### 2) $ 1.\overline{4} $
Let $ x = 1.444\ldots $
Multiply by 10:
$ 10x = 14.444\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10x - x = 14.444\ldots - 1.444\ldots $
$ 9x = 13 $
$ x = \frac{13}{9} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{13}{9}} $
---
#### 3) $ 0.\overline{57} $
Let $ x = 0.575757\ldots $
Multiply by 100 (since two digits repeat):
$ 100x = 57.5757\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 100x - x = 57.5757\ldots - 0.5757\ldots $
$ 99x = 57 $
$ x = \frac{57}{99} = \frac{19}{33} $ (divide numerator and denominator by 3)
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{19}{33}} $
---
#### 4) $ 0.\overline{001} $
Let $ x = 0.001001001\ldots $
Three digits repeat → multiply by 1000:
$ 1000x = 1.001001\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 1000x - x = 1.001001\ldots - 0.001001\ldots $
$ 999x = 1 $
$ x = \frac{1}{999} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{1}{999}} $
---
#### 5) $ 0.\overline{53} $
Let $ x = 0.535353\ldots $
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 53.5353\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 100x - x = 53.5353\ldots - 0.5353\ldots $
$ 99x = 53 $
$ x = \frac{53}{99} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{53}{99}} $
---
#### 6) $ 2.\overline{93} $
Let $ x = 2.939393\ldots $
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 293.9393\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 100x - x = 293.9393\ldots - 2.9393\ldots $
$ 99x = 291 $
$ x = \frac{291}{99} = \frac{97}{33} $ (divide by 3)
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{97}{33}} $
---
#### 7) $ 18.\overline{48} $
Let $ x = 18.484848\ldots $
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 1848.4848\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 100x - x = 1848.4848\ldots - 18.4848\ldots $
$ 99x = 1830 $
$ x = \frac{1830}{99} = \frac{610}{33} $ (divide by 3)
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{610}{33}} $
---
#### 8) $ 0.\overline{235} $
Let $ x = 0.235235\ldots $
Multiply by 1000:
$ 1000x = 235.235235\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 1000x - x = 235.235235\ldots - 0.235235\ldots $
$ 999x = 235 $
$ x = \frac{235}{999} $
Check if reducible: GCD(235, 999) = 1 → already simplified
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{235}{999}} $
---
#### 9) $ 0.00\overline{32} $
This is $ 0.00323232\ldots $
Let $ x = 0.00323232\ldots $
The repeating part is "32", starting after two decimal places.
Multiply by 100 to move past the non-repeating part:
$ 100x = 0.323232\ldots $
Now multiply by 100 again to align repeating parts:
$ 10000x = 32.3232\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10000x - 100x = 32.3232\ldots - 0.3232\ldots $
$ 9900x = 32 $
$ x = \frac{32}{9900} = \frac{8}{2475} $ (divide numerator and denominator by 4)
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{8}{2475}} $
---
#### 10) $ 0.\overline{9} $
Let $ x = 0.999\ldots $
Multiply by 10:
$ 10x = 9.999\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10x - x = 9.999\ldots - 0.999\ldots $
$ 9x = 9 $
$ x = 1 $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{1} $ (or $ \frac{1}{1} $)
> Note: This is a well-known result: $ 0.\overline{9} = 1 $
---
#### 11) $ 2.41\overline{78} $
Let $ x = 2.41787878\ldots $
Non-repeating part: "2.41", then "78" repeats.
Multiply by 100 to skip non-repeating:
$ 100x = 241.787878\ldots $
Multiply by 10000 to align:
$ 10000x = 24178.7878\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10000x - 100x = 24178.7878\ldots - 241.7878\ldots $
$ 9900x = 23937 $
So:
$ x = \frac{23937}{9900} $
Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 3:
$ \frac{23937 ÷ 3}{9900 ÷ 3} = \frac{7979}{3300} $
Check if reducible: GCD(7979, 3300)? Try dividing — seems no common factors.
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{7979}{3300}} $
---
#### 12) $ 2.\overline{36} $
Let $ x = 2.363636\ldots $
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 236.3636\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 100x - x = 236.3636\ldots - 2.3636\ldots $
$ 99x = 234 $
$ x = \frac{234}{99} = \frac{78}{33} = \frac{26}{11} $ (divide by 3, then by 3 again)
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{26}{11}} $
---
#### 13) $ 1.\overline{323} $
Let $ x = 1.323323323\ldots $
Repeat every 3 digits.
Multiply by 1000:
$ 1000x = 1323.323323\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 1000x - x = 1323.323323\ldots - 1.323323\ldots $
$ 999x = 1322 $
$ x = \frac{1322}{999} $
Check simplification: GCD(1322, 999)?
Try dividing: 1322 ÷ 2 = 661; 999 odd → no 2
Check 661 vs 999: 661 is prime? Likely coprime.
So fraction is already simplified.
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{1322}{999}} $
---
#### 14) $ 0.31\overline{78} $
Let $ x = 0.31787878\ldots $
Non-repeating: "31", then "78" repeats.
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 31.787878\ldots $
Multiply by 10000:
$ 10000x = 3178.7878\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10000x - 100x = 3178.7878\ldots - 31.7878\ldots $
$ 9900x = 3147 $
$ x = \frac{3147}{9900} $
Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 3:
$ \frac{1049}{3300} $
Check: 1049 and 3300 — likely coprime.
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{1049}{3300}} $
---
#### 15) $ 0.40\overline{7} $
Let $ x = 0.407777\ldots $
Non-repeating: "40", then "7" repeats.
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 40.7777\ldots $
Multiply by 1000:
$ 1000x = 407.7777\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 1000x - 100x = 407.7777\ldots - 40.7777\ldots $
$ 900x = 367 $
$ x = \frac{367}{900} $
Check: GCD(367, 900)? 367 is prime? Yes, so it's simplified.
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{367}{900}} $
---
#### 16) $ 32.12\overline{35} $
Let $ x = 32.12353535\ldots $
Non-repeating: "32.12", then "35" repeats.
Multiply by 100 to skip non-repeating:
$ 100x = 3212.353535\ldots $
Multiply by 10000:
$ 10000x = 321235.3535\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10000x - 100x = 321235.3535\ldots - 3212.3535\ldots $
$ 9900x = 318023 $
$ x = \frac{318023}{9900} $
Now simplify: check GCD(318023, 9900)
We can try dividing both by... but it’s large.
Use calculator or step-by-step:
But let's see: 318023 ÷ 9900 ≈ 32.1235...
We can leave as is unless divisible.
Check divisibility: 318023 ÷ 3 = ? 3+1+8+0+2+3 = 17 → not divisible by 3
9900 is divisible by 3 → so not divisible by 3
Try 11? Not easy.
Assume it's already simplified.
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{318023}{9900}} $
---
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1) $ 0.\overline{3} $ | $ \frac{1}{3} $ |
| 2) $ 1.\overline{4} $ | $ \frac{13}{9} $ |
| 3) $ 0.\overline{57} $ | $ \frac{19}{33} $ |
| 4) $ 0.\overline{001} $ | $ \frac{1}{999} $ |
| 5) $ 0.\overline{53} $ | $ \frac{53}{99} $ |
| 6) $ 2.\overline{93} $ | $ \frac{97}{33} $ |
| 7) $ 18.\overline{48} $ | $ \frac{610}{33} $ |
| 8) $ 0.\overline{235} $ | $ \frac{235}{999} $ |
| 9) $ 0.00\overline{32} $ | $ \frac{8}{2475} $ |
|10) $ 0.\overline{9} $ | $ 1 $ |
|11) $ 2.41\overline{78} $ | $ \frac{7979}{3300} $ |
|12) $ 2.\overline{36} $ | $ \frac{26}{11} $ |
|13) $ 1.\overline{323} $ | $ \frac{1322}{999} $ |
|14) $ 0.31\overline{78} $ | $ \frac{1049}{3300} $ |
|15) $ 0.40\overline{7} $ | $ \frac{367}{900} $ |
|16) $ 32.12\overline{35} $ | $ \frac{318023}{9900} $ |
---
Let me know if you'd like these answers printed neatly or formatted for a worksheet!
---
General Method:
For a repeating decimal:
- Let $ x = $ the decimal.
- Multiply $ x $ by powers of 10 to shift the decimal point so that the repeating part aligns.
- Subtract the original equation from this new one to eliminate the repeating part.
- Solve for $ x $.
---
Solutions:
---
#### 1) $ 0.\overline{3} $
Let $ x = 0.333\ldots $
Multiply both sides by 10:
$ 10x = 3.333\ldots $
Subtract original:
$ 10x - x = 3.333\ldots - 0.333\ldots $
$ 9x = 3 $
$ x = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{1}{3}} $
---
#### 2) $ 1.\overline{4} $
Let $ x = 1.444\ldots $
Multiply by 10:
$ 10x = 14.444\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10x - x = 14.444\ldots - 1.444\ldots $
$ 9x = 13 $
$ x = \frac{13}{9} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{13}{9}} $
---
#### 3) $ 0.\overline{57} $
Let $ x = 0.575757\ldots $
Multiply by 100 (since two digits repeat):
$ 100x = 57.5757\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 100x - x = 57.5757\ldots - 0.5757\ldots $
$ 99x = 57 $
$ x = \frac{57}{99} = \frac{19}{33} $ (divide numerator and denominator by 3)
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{19}{33}} $
---
#### 4) $ 0.\overline{001} $
Let $ x = 0.001001001\ldots $
Three digits repeat → multiply by 1000:
$ 1000x = 1.001001\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 1000x - x = 1.001001\ldots - 0.001001\ldots $
$ 999x = 1 $
$ x = \frac{1}{999} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{1}{999}} $
---
#### 5) $ 0.\overline{53} $
Let $ x = 0.535353\ldots $
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 53.5353\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 100x - x = 53.5353\ldots - 0.5353\ldots $
$ 99x = 53 $
$ x = \frac{53}{99} $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{53}{99}} $
---
#### 6) $ 2.\overline{93} $
Let $ x = 2.939393\ldots $
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 293.9393\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 100x - x = 293.9393\ldots - 2.9393\ldots $
$ 99x = 291 $
$ x = \frac{291}{99} = \frac{97}{33} $ (divide by 3)
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{97}{33}} $
---
#### 7) $ 18.\overline{48} $
Let $ x = 18.484848\ldots $
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 1848.4848\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 100x - x = 1848.4848\ldots - 18.4848\ldots $
$ 99x = 1830 $
$ x = \frac{1830}{99} = \frac{610}{33} $ (divide by 3)
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{610}{33}} $
---
#### 8) $ 0.\overline{235} $
Let $ x = 0.235235\ldots $
Multiply by 1000:
$ 1000x = 235.235235\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 1000x - x = 235.235235\ldots - 0.235235\ldots $
$ 999x = 235 $
$ x = \frac{235}{999} $
Check if reducible: GCD(235, 999) = 1 → already simplified
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{235}{999}} $
---
#### 9) $ 0.00\overline{32} $
This is $ 0.00323232\ldots $
Let $ x = 0.00323232\ldots $
The repeating part is "32", starting after two decimal places.
Multiply by 100 to move past the non-repeating part:
$ 100x = 0.323232\ldots $
Now multiply by 100 again to align repeating parts:
$ 10000x = 32.3232\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10000x - 100x = 32.3232\ldots - 0.3232\ldots $
$ 9900x = 32 $
$ x = \frac{32}{9900} = \frac{8}{2475} $ (divide numerator and denominator by 4)
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{8}{2475}} $
---
#### 10) $ 0.\overline{9} $
Let $ x = 0.999\ldots $
Multiply by 10:
$ 10x = 9.999\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10x - x = 9.999\ldots - 0.999\ldots $
$ 9x = 9 $
$ x = 1 $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{1} $ (or $ \frac{1}{1} $)
> Note: This is a well-known result: $ 0.\overline{9} = 1 $
---
#### 11) $ 2.41\overline{78} $
Let $ x = 2.41787878\ldots $
Non-repeating part: "2.41", then "78" repeats.
Multiply by 100 to skip non-repeating:
$ 100x = 241.787878\ldots $
Multiply by 10000 to align:
$ 10000x = 24178.7878\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10000x - 100x = 24178.7878\ldots - 241.7878\ldots $
$ 9900x = 23937 $
So:
$ x = \frac{23937}{9900} $
Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 3:
$ \frac{23937 ÷ 3}{9900 ÷ 3} = \frac{7979}{3300} $
Check if reducible: GCD(7979, 3300)? Try dividing — seems no common factors.
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{7979}{3300}} $
---
#### 12) $ 2.\overline{36} $
Let $ x = 2.363636\ldots $
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 236.3636\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 100x - x = 236.3636\ldots - 2.3636\ldots $
$ 99x = 234 $
$ x = \frac{234}{99} = \frac{78}{33} = \frac{26}{11} $ (divide by 3, then by 3 again)
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{26}{11}} $
---
#### 13) $ 1.\overline{323} $
Let $ x = 1.323323323\ldots $
Repeat every 3 digits.
Multiply by 1000:
$ 1000x = 1323.323323\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 1000x - x = 1323.323323\ldots - 1.323323\ldots $
$ 999x = 1322 $
$ x = \frac{1322}{999} $
Check simplification: GCD(1322, 999)?
Try dividing: 1322 ÷ 2 = 661; 999 odd → no 2
Check 661 vs 999: 661 is prime? Likely coprime.
So fraction is already simplified.
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{1322}{999}} $
---
#### 14) $ 0.31\overline{78} $
Let $ x = 0.31787878\ldots $
Non-repeating: "31", then "78" repeats.
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 31.787878\ldots $
Multiply by 10000:
$ 10000x = 3178.7878\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10000x - 100x = 3178.7878\ldots - 31.7878\ldots $
$ 9900x = 3147 $
$ x = \frac{3147}{9900} $
Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 3:
$ \frac{1049}{3300} $
Check: 1049 and 3300 — likely coprime.
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{1049}{3300}} $
---
#### 15) $ 0.40\overline{7} $
Let $ x = 0.407777\ldots $
Non-repeating: "40", then "7" repeats.
Multiply by 100:
$ 100x = 40.7777\ldots $
Multiply by 1000:
$ 1000x = 407.7777\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 1000x - 100x = 407.7777\ldots - 40.7777\ldots $
$ 900x = 367 $
$ x = \frac{367}{900} $
Check: GCD(367, 900)? 367 is prime? Yes, so it's simplified.
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{367}{900}} $
---
#### 16) $ 32.12\overline{35} $
Let $ x = 32.12353535\ldots $
Non-repeating: "32.12", then "35" repeats.
Multiply by 100 to skip non-repeating:
$ 100x = 3212.353535\ldots $
Multiply by 10000:
$ 10000x = 321235.3535\ldots $
Subtract:
$ 10000x - 100x = 321235.3535\ldots - 3212.3535\ldots $
$ 9900x = 318023 $
$ x = \frac{318023}{9900} $
Now simplify: check GCD(318023, 9900)
We can try dividing both by... but it’s large.
Use calculator or step-by-step:
But let's see: 318023 ÷ 9900 ≈ 32.1235...
We can leave as is unless divisible.
Check divisibility: 318023 ÷ 3 = ? 3+1+8+0+2+3 = 17 → not divisible by 3
9900 is divisible by 3 → so not divisible by 3
Try 11? Not easy.
Assume it's already simplified.
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{\frac{318023}{9900}} $
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1) $ 0.\overline{3} $ | $ \frac{1}{3} $ |
| 2) $ 1.\overline{4} $ | $ \frac{13}{9} $ |
| 3) $ 0.\overline{57} $ | $ \frac{19}{33} $ |
| 4) $ 0.\overline{001} $ | $ \frac{1}{999} $ |
| 5) $ 0.\overline{53} $ | $ \frac{53}{99} $ |
| 6) $ 2.\overline{93} $ | $ \frac{97}{33} $ |
| 7) $ 18.\overline{48} $ | $ \frac{610}{33} $ |
| 8) $ 0.\overline{235} $ | $ \frac{235}{999} $ |
| 9) $ 0.00\overline{32} $ | $ \frac{8}{2475} $ |
|10) $ 0.\overline{9} $ | $ 1 $ |
|11) $ 2.41\overline{78} $ | $ \frac{7979}{3300} $ |
|12) $ 2.\overline{36} $ | $ \frac{26}{11} $ |
|13) $ 1.\overline{323} $ | $ \frac{1322}{999} $ |
|14) $ 0.31\overline{78} $ | $ \frac{1049}{3300} $ |
|15) $ 0.40\overline{7} $ | $ \frac{367}{900} $ |
|16) $ 32.12\overline{35} $ | $ \frac{318023}{9900} $ |
---
Let me know if you'd like these answers printed neatly or formatted for a worksheet!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of rational numbers and irrational numbers worksheet.