It looks like you've uploaded a
Grade 3 reading comprehension worksheet titled
"Garden Gold", and it includes a short passage about composting, followed by a fill-in-the-blank exercise. The goal is to complete the blanks using information from the text.
Let’s go through the passage and solve the blanks step by step.
---
Passage Summary:
The article explains how in nature, when plants die, they fall to the ground and are broken down by microscopic creatures called
decomposers. These decomposers return nutrients to the soil, which helps new plants grow. In modern life, food scraps often end up in landfills instead of returning to the soil. To fix this, people use
composting — combining brown (dry) materials like straw and dead leaves with green (wet) materials like vegetable scraps in a pile with water. The heat from the sun helps break down the materials, creating
compost, which is rich in nutrients and sometimes called "black gold."
---
Now let's fill in the blanks:
> Microscopic creatures called
______ break down dead plants and return their
______ to the soil. Farmers and gardeners can recycle nutrients by
______, which means combining
______ (a color) and
______ (a color) plants materials in a pile with water.
______ from the sun raises the temperature in the pile, so everything breaks down.
---
Step-by-step Answers:
1.
Microscopic creatures called ______ break down dead plants...
→ From the first sentence: *"microscopic creatures called decomposers break it down..."*
✔ Answer: decomposers
2.
...return their ______ to the soil.
→ The passage says: *"returns its nutrients to the soil."*
✔ Answer: nutrients
3.
Farmers and gardeners can recycle nutrients by ______,
→ The paragraph defines composting: *"Composting means combining..."*
✔ Answer: composting
4.
...combining ______ (a color) and ______ (a color) plants materials...
→ The passage says: *"combining brown plant materials like straw... with green materials like vegetable scraps..."*
✔ Answer: brown and
green
5.
______ from the sun raises the temperature...
→ The passage states: *"Heat from the sun raises the temperature..."*
✔ Answer: Heat
---
✔ Final Completed Sentence:
> Microscopic creatures called
decomposers break down dead plants and return their
nutrients to the soil. Farmers and gardeners can recycle nutrients by
composting, which means combining
brown (a color) and
green (a color) plant materials in a pile with water.
Heat from the sun raises the temperature in the pile, so everything breaks down.
---
🌱 Explanation:
This passage teaches students about the natural cycle of decomposition and how humans can mimic it through composting to reduce waste and enrich soil. The key vocabulary includes:
-
Decomposers: tiny organisms that break down dead matter.
-
Nutrients: substances plants need to grow.
-
Composting: recycling organic waste into fertile soil.
-
Brown materials: dry, carbon-rich items (e.g., leaves, straw).
-
Green materials: wet, nitrogen-rich items (e.g., food scraps, grass clippings).
This is an excellent example of science and environmental awareness taught through reading comprehension!
Let me know if you'd like a version for printing or teaching tips!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of reading and comprehension worksheet for grade 3.
