Let's solve the problems on this worksheet step by step and explain the reasoning behind each answer.
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Worksheet Overview:
This is a reading comprehension worksheet about
plants, focusing on:
- The main idea of the passage
- Details from the text
- Key parts of a plant
The passage explains how plants make their own food through
photosynthesis and describes the three basic parts of a plant:
leaves, stems, and roots.
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Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?
Options:
a. Plants make their own food using photosynthesis
b. Plants grow in many places
✔ Correct Answer: a. Plants make their own food using photosynthesis
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✔ Explanation:
The
main idea is the central point or message of the passage. While option
b is true (plants grow in many places), it's just a detail mentioned at the beginning. The bulk of the passage focuses on
how plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and air through
photosynthesis. This is repeated multiple times:
> "Plants make their own food through a process known as photosynthesis."
> "All plants use photosynthesis..."
> "Each part helps create what the plants need to survive and grow."
So,
a best captures the overall purpose of the passage.
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Question 2: What is another detail from the passage?
This is an open-ended question asking for
a supporting detail from the text.
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✔ Possible Answer:
"Plants take in water from the ground and from rain."
Or:
"The leaves take energy from sunlight and gas from the air."
Or:
"The roots help gather water and minerals from the soil."
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✔ Explanation:
A
detail is a specific piece of information that supports the main idea. Since the main idea is about how plants make food via photosynthesis, any sentence describing the
process (like taking in sunlight, water, or gases) qualifies as a detail.
You can write any one of these — they are all correct.
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Question 3: What are the three parts of a plant?
Options:
a. seeds, pollen, and petals
b. roots, leaves, and stems
✔ Correct Answer: b. roots, leaves, and stems
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✔ Explanation:
The passage clearly states:
> "There are three basic parts to most plants: leaf, stem, and roots."
It then explains the function of each:
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Leaves: take energy from sunlight and gas
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Stems: move food and water
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Roots: gather water and minerals
While
seeds, pollen, and petals are parts of some plants (especially flowering ones), they are
not considered the
three basic parts for all plants. So,
b is the correct choice.
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✔ Final Answers Summary:
| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
|
Main idea | a. Plants make their own food using photosynthesis |
|
Another detail | Example: "Plants take in water from the ground and from rain." |
|
Three parts of a plant | b. roots, leaves, and stems |
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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of reading comprehension main idea worksheet.