Reading comprehension worksheet about rainbows with questions and a colorful illustration.

Let's solve the reading comprehension questions based on the provided story about rainbows.

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Story Summary:

Sunlight appears colorless, but it is made up of different colors. When sunlight hits raindrops or water surfaces, it gets separated into its component colors — this creates a rainbow. This happens because light bends (refracts), reflects, and separates as it passes through water droplets. The colors always appear in the same order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, with red on the outside and violet on the inside of the arc.

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Now, let’s answer each question:

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1. What is the main idea of this story?

✔ Answer: Sunlight is made up of different colors, and when it passes through water droplets, it separates into a rainbow.

Explanation: The main idea is that although sunlight looks white, it contains all the colors of the rainbow, and these colors become visible when sunlight interacts with water droplets in the air.

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2. What color does sunlight appear as? (Circle the answer)

✔ Answer: A. white

Explanation: The story says, "Sunlight appears colorless," but then clarifies it's actually made up of many colors. However, to our eyes, it appears white. So, the correct choice is A. white.

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3. How does a rainbow form?

✔ Answer: A rainbow forms when sunlight passes through raindrops, where the light is refracted (bent), reflected, and separated into its different colors.

Explanation: The story explains that light enters a raindrop, gets bent, reflected off the inside, and then exits, separating into the colors we see as a rainbow.

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4. How many colors are in a rainbow?

✔ Answer: Seven

Explanation: The story states that scientists divide the rainbow into seven bands of color: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

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5. Name the colors of a rainbow in order.

✔ Answer: Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

Explanation: The story explicitly lists them in order from the outside to the inside of the arc.

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6. Do the colors of the rainbow always appear in the same order?

✔ Answer: Yes

Explanation: The story says, “These colors always appear in the same order, with red on the outside and violet on the inside of the arc.” So, yes, they do appear in the same order every time.

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✔ Final Answers:

1. Sunlight is made up of different colors, and when it passes through water droplets, it separates into a rainbow.
2. A. white
3. Light is refracted, reflected, and separated into colors when it passes through raindrops.
4. Seven
5. Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
6. Yes

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