Identify the correct property of real numbers in this math worksheet.
Worksheet titled "Properties of Real Numbers" with math problems and space for answers, including equations and expressions involving addition, multiplication, and properties like commutative and associative.
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Step-by-step solution for: Properties of Real Numbers Worksheets - 15 Worksheets Library
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Properties of Real Numbers Worksheets - 15 Worksheets Library
Let’s go step by step through each problem to identify the correct property of real numbers.
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a. 5 + (-5) = 0
This shows that adding a number and its opposite gives zero. That’s the Additive Inverse Property.
b. 1 • (6y) = 4Y → Wait, this looks like a typo. It should probably be:
1 • (6y) = 6y — because multiplying by 1 doesn’t change the value. That’s the Multiplicative Identity Property.
But as written, “= 4Y” is incorrect unless it’s a trick or error. Since we’re identifying properties, and assuming it’s meant to show identity, we’ll assume it’s a typo and treat it as 1 • (6y) = 6y → Multiplicative Identity.
Actually — looking again: maybe it’s 1 • (6y) = 6y, but written with a capital Y? Or perhaps it’s testing if you notice the mismatch? But in standard worksheets, this is likely intended to be Multiplicative Identity. Let’s proceed under that assumption.
Wait — actually, let me check all problems carefully.
Looking at the worksheet layout:
Left column:
- a: 5 + (-5) = 0 → Additive Inverse
- c: -√2 + 2 = 0 → Also Additive Inverse
- e: 8c = 8c → Reflexive Property (or sometimes called Identity for equality)
- g: x • (1/x) = 1 → Multiplicative Inverse (assuming x ≠ 0)
- i: (-2·8), 3 = -2(8·3) → Associative Property of Multiplication
- k: 9m = 9m → Again, Reflexive
Right column:
- b: 1 • (6y) = 4Y → This must be a typo. Probably meant 1 • (6y) = 6y → Multiplicative Identity
- d: 3x + 0 = 3x → Additive Identity
- f: 5n = 5n → Reflexive
- h: 8x + 2 = 2 + 8x → Commutative Property of Addition
- j: 2 • (1/2) = 1 → Multiplicative Inverse
- l: 4x + 0 = 4x → Additive Identity
Now let’s assign proper names:
Standard Properties:
- Additive Inverse: a + (-a) = 0
- Additive Identity: a + 0 = a
- Multiplicative Inverse: a • (1/a) = 1 (a ≠ 0)
- Multiplicative Identity: a • 1 = a
- Commutative Property of Addition: a + b = b + a
- Associative Property of Multiplication: (a•b)•c = a•(b•c)
- Reflexive Property: a = a
So now matching:
→ a: 5 + (-5) = 0 → Additive Inverse
→ b: 1 • (6y) = 4Y → Hmm… this is problematic. If it's truly "4Y", then it’s false. But since it’s a property identification sheet, it’s almost certainly a typo. Likely meant 1 • (6y) = 6y → Multiplicative Identity
We’ll go with that.
→ c: -√2 + √2 = 0 → Additive Inverse
→ d: 3x + 0 = 3x → Additive Identity
→ e: 8c = 8c → Reflexive Property
→ f: 5n = 5n → Reflexive Property
→ g: x • (1/x) = 1 → Multiplicative Inverse (for x ≠ 0)
→ h: 8x + 2 = 2 + 8x → Commutative Property of Addition
→ i: (-2·8), 3 = -2(8·3) → The comma might be a typo; probably meant: (-2 • 8) • 3 = -2 • (8 • 3) → Associative Property of Multiplication
→ j: 2 • (1/2) = 1 → Multiplicative Inverse
→ k: 9m = 9m → Reflexive Property
→ l: 4x + 0 = 4x → Additive Identity
Note: Some properties repeat — that’s okay. Worksheets often have repeats to reinforce learning.
Also note: For item i, the notation “(-2 . 8), 3 = -2(8 . 3)” — the comma is likely a misprint for parentheses or multiplication dot. We interpret as grouping: ((-2)(8))3 = (-2)((8)(3)) → associative.
Final mapping:
a: Additive Inverse
b: Multiplicative Identity *(assuming typo)*
c: Additive Inverse
d: Additive Identity
e: Reflexive
f: Reflexive
g: Multiplicative Inverse
h: Commutative (Addition)
i: Associative (Multiplication)
j: Multiplicative Inverse
k: Reflexive
l: Additive Identity
All make sense except possibly b — but given context, we accept it as Multiplicative Identity.
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
a: Additive Inverse
b: Multiplicative Identity
c: Additive Inverse
d: Additive Identity
e: Reflexive Property
f: Reflexive Property
g: Multiplicative Inverse
h: Commutative Property of Addition
i: Associative Property of Multiplication
j: Multiplicative Inverse
k: Reflexive Property
l: Additive Identity
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a. 5 + (-5) = 0
This shows that adding a number and its opposite gives zero. That’s the Additive Inverse Property.
b. 1 • (6y) = 4Y → Wait, this looks like a typo. It should probably be:
1 • (6y) = 6y — because multiplying by 1 doesn’t change the value. That’s the Multiplicative Identity Property.
But as written, “= 4Y” is incorrect unless it’s a trick or error. Since we’re identifying properties, and assuming it’s meant to show identity, we’ll assume it’s a typo and treat it as 1 • (6y) = 6y → Multiplicative Identity.
Actually — looking again: maybe it’s 1 • (6y) = 6y, but written with a capital Y? Or perhaps it’s testing if you notice the mismatch? But in standard worksheets, this is likely intended to be Multiplicative Identity. Let’s proceed under that assumption.
Wait — actually, let me check all problems carefully.
Looking at the worksheet layout:
Left column:
- a: 5 + (-5) = 0 → Additive Inverse
- c: -√2 + 2 = 0 → Also Additive Inverse
- e: 8c = 8c → Reflexive Property (or sometimes called Identity for equality)
- g: x • (1/x) = 1 → Multiplicative Inverse (assuming x ≠ 0)
- i: (-2·8), 3 = -2(8·3) → Associative Property of Multiplication
- k: 9m = 9m → Again, Reflexive
Right column:
- b: 1 • (6y) = 4Y → This must be a typo. Probably meant 1 • (6y) = 6y → Multiplicative Identity
- d: 3x + 0 = 3x → Additive Identity
- f: 5n = 5n → Reflexive
- h: 8x + 2 = 2 + 8x → Commutative Property of Addition
- j: 2 • (1/2) = 1 → Multiplicative Inverse
- l: 4x + 0 = 4x → Additive Identity
Now let’s assign proper names:
Standard Properties:
- Additive Inverse: a + (-a) = 0
- Additive Identity: a + 0 = a
- Multiplicative Inverse: a • (1/a) = 1 (a ≠ 0)
- Multiplicative Identity: a • 1 = a
- Commutative Property of Addition: a + b = b + a
- Associative Property of Multiplication: (a•b)•c = a•(b•c)
- Reflexive Property: a = a
So now matching:
→ a: 5 + (-5) = 0 → Additive Inverse
→ b: 1 • (6y) = 4Y → Hmm… this is problematic. If it's truly "4Y", then it’s false. But since it’s a property identification sheet, it’s almost certainly a typo. Likely meant 1 • (6y) = 6y → Multiplicative Identity
We’ll go with that.
→ c: -√2 + √2 = 0 → Additive Inverse
→ d: 3x + 0 = 3x → Additive Identity
→ e: 8c = 8c → Reflexive Property
→ f: 5n = 5n → Reflexive Property
→ g: x • (1/x) = 1 → Multiplicative Inverse (for x ≠ 0)
→ h: 8x + 2 = 2 + 8x → Commutative Property of Addition
→ i: (-2·8), 3 = -2(8·3) → The comma might be a typo; probably meant: (-2 • 8) • 3 = -2 • (8 • 3) → Associative Property of Multiplication
→ j: 2 • (1/2) = 1 → Multiplicative Inverse
→ k: 9m = 9m → Reflexive Property
→ l: 4x + 0 = 4x → Additive Identity
Note: Some properties repeat — that’s okay. Worksheets often have repeats to reinforce learning.
Also note: For item i, the notation “(-2 . 8), 3 = -2(8 . 3)” — the comma is likely a misprint for parentheses or multiplication dot. We interpret as grouping: ((-2)(8))3 = (-2)((8)(3)) → associative.
Final mapping:
a: Additive Inverse
b: Multiplicative Identity *(assuming typo)*
c: Additive Inverse
d: Additive Identity
e: Reflexive
f: Reflexive
g: Multiplicative Inverse
h: Commutative (Addition)
i: Associative (Multiplication)
j: Multiplicative Inverse
k: Reflexive
l: Additive Identity
All make sense except possibly b — but given context, we accept it as Multiplicative Identity.
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
a: Additive Inverse
b: Multiplicative Identity
c: Additive Inverse
d: Additive Identity
e: Reflexive Property
f: Reflexive Property
g: Multiplicative Inverse
h: Commutative Property of Addition
i: Associative Property of Multiplication
j: Multiplicative Inverse
k: Reflexive Property
l: Additive Identity
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of real numbers worksheet.