Verbal Reasoning practice sheet featuring antonym selection, word construction, and word transformation tasks.

Let's solve each part of this Verbal Reasoning exercise step by step.

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Part 1: Choose the word in the brackets that is most opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.

We are looking for antonyms.

1. HOT – (cold, warm)
- "Cold" is the opposite of "hot".
- "Warm" is not the opposite; it’s a milder version.
✔ Answer: cold

2. DOWN – (out, up)
- "Up" is the opposite of "down".
- "Out" is not a direct opposite in direction.
✔ Answer: up

3. THIN – (fit, fat)
- "Fat" is the opposite of "thin".
- "Fit" refers to health or fitness, not directly related to thickness.
✔ Answer: fat

4. QUICK – (slow, fast)
- "Slow" is the opposite of "quick".
- "Fast" means the same as "quick", so it's a synonym.
✔ Answer: slow

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Part 2: Select the one word that cannot be made from the letters of the word in capital letters.

We need to check which word cannot be formed using only the letters in the given capital word.

5. GRAPE → rap, peg, gap, ram
- rap: G, R, A, P, E → has R, A, P → yes
- peg: P, E, G → all present → yes
- gap: G, A, P → yes
- ram: R, A, M → but M is not in GRAPE → ✘
✔ Answer: ram

6. WRITE → wet, rat, tie, wit
- wet: W, E, T → W, R, I, T, E → yes
- rat: R, A, T → but A is not in WRITE → ✘
Wait! Let's double-check: WRITE = W, R, I, T, E → no A → so rat cannot be formed.
- tie: T, I, E → yes
- wit: W, I, T → yes
✔ Answer: rat

7. BREAD → bid, bad, red, are
- bid: B, I, D → B, R, E, A, D → has B, D, but I is not in BREAD → ✘
- bad: B, A, D → yes
- red: R, E, D → yes
- are: A, R, E → yes
✔ Answer: bid

8. TEARS → sat, rat, tea, sit
- sat: S, A, T → T, E, A, R, S → yes
- rat: R, A, T → yes
- tea: T, E, A → yes
- sit: S, I, T → but I is not in TEARS → ✘
✔ Answer: sit

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Part 3: Change the first word of the third pair in the same way as the other pairs.

We are given examples and patterns. Let's analyze:

#### Example: dig, dog → fig, fog → big, bog
- Pattern: The second letter changes to match the second word.
- dig → dog: 'i' → 'o'
- fig → fog: 'i' → 'o'
- big → bog: 'i' → 'o' → so the answer is bog

Now apply the same logic to the following:

9. Put, pit → but, bit → hut, ?
- First pair: put → pit → change 'u' to 'i'
- Second pair: but → bit → change 'u' to 'i'
- So, hut → ? → change 'u' to 'i' → hit
✔ Answer: hit

10. hog, hug → bog, bug → jog, ?
- hog → hug: 'o' → 'u'
- bog → bug: 'o' → 'u'
- So jog → ? → 'o' → 'u' → jug
✔ Answer: jug

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✔ Final Answers:

1. cold
2. up
3. fat
4. slow
5. ram
6. rat
7. bid
8. sit
9. hit
10. jug

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Summary:

| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | cold |
| 2 | up |
| 3 | fat |
| 4 | slow |
| 5 | ram |
| 6 | rat |
| 7 | bid |
| 8 | sit |
| 9 | hit |
| 10 | jug |

Let me know if you'd like an explanation for any specific question!