Seasons (worksheet) | PDF - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Seasons (worksheet) | PDF. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Seasons (worksheet) | PDF
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Seasons (worksheet) | PDF
Let's solve the questions based on the two diagrams showing Earth as seen from space, with sunlight illuminating different parts of the planet. We'll analyze each diagram separately and answer the corresponding questions.
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In this diagram:
- The North Pole is tilted toward the Sun.
- The South Pole is tilted away from the Sun.
- Sunlight is shining directly on the Northern Hemisphere, meaning it’s experiencing summer.
- The Southern Hemisphere is in winter.
This represents the June Solstice (around June 21), when the Northern Hemisphere has the longest day of the year.
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#### Question 5: Which season of the year would it be at the North Pole?
- The North Pole is tilted toward the Sun → Summer
- ✔ Answer: a. summer
> *Explanation:* When the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun, it receives continuous sunlight for 24 hours a day — this is called the Midnight Sun, which occurs during summer.
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#### Question 6: Which season of the year would it be at the South Pole?
- The South Pole is tilted away from the Sun → Winter
- ✔ Answer: c. winter
> *Explanation:* During the Northern Hemisphere’s summer, the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter. At the South Pole, it’s dark all day — Polar Night.
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#### Question 7: Which area would get the most hours of sunlight?
- The North Pole is receiving 24 hours of sunlight.
- The Equator has about 12 hours of daylight.
- The South Pole has 0 hours of sunlight.
- ✔ Answer: a. North Pole
> *Explanation:* Because the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun, it experiences constant daylight — the longest day of the year.
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#### Question 8: Which area would have the shortest nights and longest days?
- Again, the North Pole has no night — 24-hour daylight.
- ✔ Answer: a. North Pole
> *Explanation:* This is the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. The North Pole has its longest day and shortest night (which is zero).
---
In this diagram:
- The South Pole is tilted toward the Sun.
- The North Pole is tilted away from the Sun.
- Sunlight is shining directly on the Southern Hemisphere.
- This is the December Solstice (around December 21), when the Southern Hemisphere has summer and the Northern Hemisphere has winter.
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#### Question 1: Which season of the year would it be at the North Pole?
- The North Pole is tilted away from the Sun → Winter
- ✔ Answer: c. winter
> *Explanation:* The North Pole is in darkness for 24 hours — Polar Night.
---
#### Question 2: Which season of the year would it be at the South Pole?
- The South Pole is tilted toward the Sun → Summer
- ✔ Answer: a. summer
> *Explanation:* The South Pole experiences continuous daylight — the Midnight Sun.
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#### Question 3: Which area would get the most hours of sunlight?
- The South Pole is receiving 24 hours of sunlight.
- The Equator still gets ~12 hours.
- The North Pole has 0 hours of sunlight.
- ✔ Answer: b. South Pole
> *Explanation:* During the Southern Hemisphere’s summer, the South Pole has constant daylight.
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#### Question 4: Which area would have the longest nights and shortest days?
- The North Pole has 24-hour darkness — no daylight.
- So it has the longest night and shortest day.
- ✔ Answer: a. North Pole
> *Explanation:* This is the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. The North Pole experiences polar night.
---
#### Top Diagram (June Solstice):
5. a. summer
6. c. winter
7. a. North Pole
8. a. North Pole
#### Bottom Diagram (December Solstice):
1. c. winter
2. a. summer
3. b. South Pole
4. a. North Pole
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- When the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun → Northern Hemisphere summer, Southern Hemisphere winter.
- When the South Pole is tilted toward the Sun → Southern Hemisphere summer, Northern Hemisphere winter.
- The poles experience extreme day/night cycles due to Earth’s tilt.
- The equator has nearly equal day and night throughout the year (~12 hours each).
Let me know if you'd like a visual explanation or a diagram!
---
Top Diagram (Questions 5, 6, 7, 8)
In this diagram:
- The North Pole is tilted toward the Sun.
- The South Pole is tilted away from the Sun.
- Sunlight is shining directly on the Northern Hemisphere, meaning it’s experiencing summer.
- The Southern Hemisphere is in winter.
This represents the June Solstice (around June 21), when the Northern Hemisphere has the longest day of the year.
---
#### Question 5: Which season of the year would it be at the North Pole?
- The North Pole is tilted toward the Sun → Summer
- ✔ Answer: a. summer
> *Explanation:* When the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun, it receives continuous sunlight for 24 hours a day — this is called the Midnight Sun, which occurs during summer.
---
#### Question 6: Which season of the year would it be at the South Pole?
- The South Pole is tilted away from the Sun → Winter
- ✔ Answer: c. winter
> *Explanation:* During the Northern Hemisphere’s summer, the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter. At the South Pole, it’s dark all day — Polar Night.
---
#### Question 7: Which area would get the most hours of sunlight?
- The North Pole is receiving 24 hours of sunlight.
- The Equator has about 12 hours of daylight.
- The South Pole has 0 hours of sunlight.
- ✔ Answer: a. North Pole
> *Explanation:* Because the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun, it experiences constant daylight — the longest day of the year.
---
#### Question 8: Which area would have the shortest nights and longest days?
- Again, the North Pole has no night — 24-hour daylight.
- ✔ Answer: a. North Pole
> *Explanation:* This is the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. The North Pole has its longest day and shortest night (which is zero).
---
Bottom Diagram (Questions 1, 2, 3, 4)
In this diagram:
- The South Pole is tilted toward the Sun.
- The North Pole is tilted away from the Sun.
- Sunlight is shining directly on the Southern Hemisphere.
- This is the December Solstice (around December 21), when the Southern Hemisphere has summer and the Northern Hemisphere has winter.
---
#### Question 1: Which season of the year would it be at the North Pole?
- The North Pole is tilted away from the Sun → Winter
- ✔ Answer: c. winter
> *Explanation:* The North Pole is in darkness for 24 hours — Polar Night.
---
#### Question 2: Which season of the year would it be at the South Pole?
- The South Pole is tilted toward the Sun → Summer
- ✔ Answer: a. summer
> *Explanation:* The South Pole experiences continuous daylight — the Midnight Sun.
---
#### Question 3: Which area would get the most hours of sunlight?
- The South Pole is receiving 24 hours of sunlight.
- The Equator still gets ~12 hours.
- The North Pole has 0 hours of sunlight.
- ✔ Answer: b. South Pole
> *Explanation:* During the Southern Hemisphere’s summer, the South Pole has constant daylight.
---
#### Question 4: Which area would have the longest nights and shortest days?
- The North Pole has 24-hour darkness — no daylight.
- So it has the longest night and shortest day.
- ✔ Answer: a. North Pole
> *Explanation:* This is the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. The North Pole experiences polar night.
---
✔ Final Answers:
#### Top Diagram (June Solstice):
5. a. summer
6. c. winter
7. a. North Pole
8. a. North Pole
#### Bottom Diagram (December Solstice):
1. c. winter
2. a. summer
3. b. South Pole
4. a. North Pole
---
🌍 Summary:
- When the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun → Northern Hemisphere summer, Southern Hemisphere winter.
- When the South Pole is tilted toward the Sun → Southern Hemisphere summer, Northern Hemisphere winter.
- The poles experience extreme day/night cycles due to Earth’s tilt.
- The equator has nearly equal day and night throughout the year (~12 hours each).
Let me know if you'd like a visual explanation or a diagram!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of reasons for the seasons worksheet.
