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Reflections (A) worksheet with four geometric figures to reflect over specified axes.

Four coordinate grids showing triangles to be reflected over the lines x = 0, y = 0, and their reflections.

Four coordinate grids showing triangles to be reflected over the lines x = 0, y = 0, and their reflections.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Reflection of 3 Vertices Over the x or y Axis (A)
To solve this problem, we need to draw the reflection of each shape across the given line. Here is how reflections work:

1. Reflect over $y = 0$ (the x-axis): This is like flipping the shape upside down. The top part goes to the bottom, and the bottom part goes to the top. The horizontal position (left/right) stays exactly the same.
* Mathematically: If a point is at $(x, y)$, its reflection is at $(x, -y)$.

2. Reflect over $x = 0$ (the y-axis): This is like flipping the shape sideways (like turning a page in a book). The right side goes to the left, and the left side goes to the right. The vertical height (up/down) stays exactly the same.
* Mathematically: If a point is at $(x, y)$, its reflection is at $(-x, y)$.

Let's go through each graph one by one.

Graph 1 (Top Left): Reflect over $y = 0$
* Original Shape: A triangle with vertices roughly at $(-4, 1)$, $(-1, 1)$, and $(1, 5)$.
* Reflection Rule: Keep the x-coordinate, flip the sign of the y-coordinate.
* New Vertices:
* $(-4, 1)$ becomes $(-4, -1)$.
* $(-1, 1)$ becomes $(-1, -1)$.
* $(1, 5)$ becomes $(1, -5)$.
* Drawing: Draw a triangle connecting these new points. It will look like the original triangle flipped upside down below the x-axis.

Graph 2 (Top Right): Reflect over $x = 0$
* Original Shape: A triangle with vertices roughly at $(1, -3)$, $(4, -2)$, and $(2, 4)$.
* Reflection Rule: Flip the sign of the x-coordinate, keep the y-coordinate.
* New Vertices:
* $(1, -3)$ becomes $(-1, -3)$.
* $(4, -2)$ becomes $(-4, -2)$.
* $(2, 4)$ becomes $(-2, 4)$.
* Drawing: Draw a triangle connecting these new points. It will look like the original triangle flipped horizontally to the left side of the y-axis.

Graph 3 (Bottom Left): Reflect over $x = 0$
* Original Shape: A triangle with vertices roughly at $(2, 0)$, $(4, 3)$, and $(3, 4)$.
* Reflection Rule: Flip the sign of the x-coordinate, keep the y-coordinate.
* New Vertices:
* $(2, 0)$ becomes $(-2, 0)$.
* $(4, 3)$ becomes $(-4, 3)$.
* $(3, 4)$ becomes $(-3, 4)$.
* Drawing: Draw a triangle connecting these new points. It will be on the left side of the y-axis, mirroring the original shape.

Graph 4 (Bottom Right): Reflect over $y = 0$
* Original Shape: A triangle with vertices roughly at $(-4, -1)$, $(4, -1)$, and $(0, 2)$.
* Reflection Rule: Keep the x-coordinate, flip the sign of the y-coordinate.
* New Vertices:
* $(-4, -1)$ becomes $(-4, 1)$.
* $(4, -1)$ becomes $(4, 1)$.
* $(0, 2)$ becomes $(0, -2)$.
* Drawing: Draw a triangle connecting these new points. The base which was below the axis is now above it, and the peak which was above is now below.

Final Answer:
The solution involves drawing four new triangles on the grids based on the reflection rules:

1. Top Left Grid: Draw a triangle with corners at $(-4, -1)$, $(-1, -1)$, and $(1, -5)$.
2. Top Right Grid: Draw a triangle with corners at $(-1, -3)$, $(-4, -2)$, and $(-2, 4)$.
3. Bottom Left Grid: Draw a triangle with corners at $(-2, 0)$, $(-4, 3)$, and $(-3, 4)$.
4. Bottom Right Grid: Draw a triangle with corners at $(-4, 1)$, $(4, 1)$, and $(0, -2)$.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of reflection over x and y axis worksheet.
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