Let's solve the problem step by step.
We are asked to determine whether each of the four shapes is a
regular or
irregular polygon, and to explain why.
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🔷 First, let’s review the definitions:
- A
regular polygon has:
- All sides of
equal length
- All interior angles of
equal measure
- An
irregular polygon has:
- At least one side or angle that is
different from the others
Now, let’s analyze each shape in the image:
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✔ Shape 1: Pentagon (5-sided shape)
- It appears to have
five equal sides and
five equal angles.
- This is a
regular pentagon.
✔ Answer: Regular
📌
Explanation: All sides and angles are equal.
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✔ Shape 2: Parallelogram
- This shape has opposite sides parallel and equal in length, but the adjacent sides are not equal.
- The angles are also not all equal (two acute, two obtuse).
- So,
not all sides and angles are equal.
✔ Answer: Irregular
📌
Explanation: Not all sides and angles are equal. It is a parallelogram, but not a regular polygon.
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✔ Shape 3: Triangle (top triangle)
- This triangle appears to have
three equal sides and
three equal angles (60° each).
- This is an
equilateral triangle.
✔ Answer: Regular
📌
Explanation: All three sides and angles are equal.
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✔ Shape 4: Triangle (bottom triangle)
- This triangle looks like it has
two equal sides and
one different side.
- It appears to be an
isosceles triangle.
- Since not all sides are equal, it is
not regular.
✔ Answer: Irregular
📌
Explanation: Only two sides are equal; not all sides and angles are the same.
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✔ Final Table:
| Shape | Regular/Irregular | Explanation |
|-------|-------------------|-------------|
| Pentagon | Regular | All sides and angles are equal |
| Parallelogram | Irregular | Sides and angles are not all equal |
| Top Triangle | Regular | All sides and angles are equal (equilateral) |
| Bottom Triangle | Irregular | Only two sides are equal (isosceles), so not regular |
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📌 Summary:
-
Regular polygons must have
all sides and all angles equal.
- Even if a shape is symmetrical, if not all sides/angles are equal, it's
irregular.
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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of regular and irregular polygons worksheet.