Relative pronouns - ESL worksheet by Cartuxa - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Relative pronouns - ESL worksheet by Cartuxa. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Relative pronouns - ESL worksheet by Cartuxa
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Relative pronouns - ESL worksheet by Cartuxa
The task involves joining two sentences into one using a relative pronoun (who, which, whose, or whom) and omitting the pronoun whenever possible. Below are the solutions for each sentence pair:
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- Solution: I met a girl who lives in London.
- Explanation: "Who" is used because it refers to a person (the girl).
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- Solution: I met a girl whom Donald loves.
- Explanation: "Whom" is used because it refers to the object of the verb "loves." Note that "who" could also be used in informal contexts, but "whom" is more formal.
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- Solution: I met a girl whose brother is John.
- Explanation: "Whose" is used to show possession (her brother).
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- Solution: Peter saw a dog which was brown.
- Explanation: "Which" is used because it refers to an animal (the dog).
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- Solution: I know a man who works for my father.
- Explanation: "Who" is used because it refers to a person (the man).
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- Solution: I know a man to whom my father bought a car.
- Explanation: "Whom" is used because it refers to the object of the preposition "to."
---
- Solution: I know a man whose car is red.
- Explanation: "Whose" is used to show possession (his car).
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- Solution: These are Peter and Mary who are my neighbours.
- Explanation: "Who" is used because it refers to people (Peter and Mary).
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- Solution: These are Peter's parents whose cat is lost.
- Explanation: "Whose" is used to show possession (their cat).
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- Solution: This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.
- Explanation: "Whom" is used because it refers to the object of the preposition "about."
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- Solution: This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.
- Explanation: "Whom" is used because it refers to the object of the preposition "about."
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- Solution: It’s a boy whose best friend is my cousin.
- Explanation: "Whose" is used to show possession (his best friend).
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- Solution: That man who bought a new PC is my boss.
- Explanation: "Who" is used because it refers to a person (the man). The sentence structure is rearranged to make sense.
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- Solution: I saw a dog which was Pam’s.
- Explanation: "Which" is used because it refers to an animal (the dog).
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- Solution: I saw a person who looked familiar.
- Explanation: "Who" is used because it refers to a person (the person).
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- Solution: I saw a person about whom my father told me.
- Explanation: "Whom" is used because it refers to the object of the preposition "about."
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1. I met a girl who lives in London.
2. I met a girl whom Donald loves.
3. I met a girl whose brother is John.
4. Peter saw a dog which was brown.
5. I know a man who works for my father.
6. I know a man to whom my father bought a car.
7. I know a man whose car is red.
8. These are Peter and Mary who are my neighbours.
9. These are Peter's parents whose cat is lost.
10. This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.
11. This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.
12. It’s a boy whose best friend is my cousin.
13. That man who bought a new PC is my boss.
14. I saw a dog which was Pam’s.
15. I saw a person who looked familiar.
16. I saw a person about whom my father told me.
---
Final Answer Box:
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
1. & \text{I met a girl who lives in London.} \\
2. & \text{I met a girl whom Donald loves.} \\
3. & \text{I met a girl whose brother is John.} \\
4. & \text{Peter saw a dog which was brown.} \\
5. & \text{I know a man who works for my father.} \\
6. & \text{I know a man to whom my father bought a car.} \\
7. & \text{I know a man whose car is red.} \\
8. & \text{These are Peter and Mary who are my neighbours.} \\
9. & \text{These are Peter's parents whose cat is lost.} \\
10. & \text{This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.} \\
11. & \text{This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.} \\
12. & \text{It’s a boy whose best friend is my cousin.} \\
13. & \text{That man who bought a new PC is my boss.} \\
14. & \text{I saw a dog which was Pam’s.} \\
15. & \text{I saw a person who looked familiar.} \\
16. & \text{I saw a person about whom my father told me.} \\
\end{aligned}
}
---
1. I met a girl. She lives in London.
- Solution: I met a girl who lives in London.
- Explanation: "Who" is used because it refers to a person (the girl).
---
2. I met a girl. Donald loves her.
- Solution: I met a girl whom Donald loves.
- Explanation: "Whom" is used because it refers to the object of the verb "loves." Note that "who" could also be used in informal contexts, but "whom" is more formal.
---
3. I met a girl. Her brother is John.
- Solution: I met a girl whose brother is John.
- Explanation: "Whose" is used to show possession (her brother).
---
4. Peter saw a dog. It was brown.
- Solution: Peter saw a dog which was brown.
- Explanation: "Which" is used because it refers to an animal (the dog).
---
5. I know a man. He works for my father.
- Solution: I know a man who works for my father.
- Explanation: "Who" is used because it refers to a person (the man).
---
6. I know a man. My father bought a car to him.
- Solution: I know a man to whom my father bought a car.
- Explanation: "Whom" is used because it refers to the object of the preposition "to."
---
7. I know a man. His car is red.
- Solution: I know a man whose car is red.
- Explanation: "Whose" is used to show possession (his car).
---
8. These are Peter and Mary. They are my neighbours.
- Solution: These are Peter and Mary who are my neighbours.
- Explanation: "Who" is used because it refers to people (Peter and Mary).
---
9. These are Peter's parents. Their cat is lost.
- Solution: These are Peter's parents whose cat is lost.
- Explanation: "Whose" is used to show possession (their cat).
---
10. This is the boy. I spoke to the teacher about him.
- Solution: This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.
- Explanation: "Whom" is used because it refers to the object of the preposition "about."
---
11. This is the boy. I spoke about him to the teacher.
- Solution: This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.
- Explanation: "Whom" is used because it refers to the object of the preposition "about."
---
12. It’s a boy. His best friend is my cousin.
- Solution: It’s a boy whose best friend is my cousin.
- Explanation: "Whose" is used to show possession (his best friend).
---
13. That man is my boss. He bought a new PC.
- Solution: That man who bought a new PC is my boss.
- Explanation: "Who" is used because it refers to a person (the man). The sentence structure is rearranged to make sense.
---
14. I saw a dog. The dog was Pam’s.
- Solution: I saw a dog which was Pam’s.
- Explanation: "Which" is used because it refers to an animal (the dog).
---
15. I saw a person. She looked familiar.
- Solution: I saw a person who looked familiar.
- Explanation: "Who" is used because it refers to a person (the person).
---
16. I saw a person. My father told me about him.
- Solution: I saw a person about whom my father told me.
- Explanation: "Whom" is used because it refers to the object of the preposition "about."
---
Final Answers:
1. I met a girl who lives in London.
2. I met a girl whom Donald loves.
3. I met a girl whose brother is John.
4. Peter saw a dog which was brown.
5. I know a man who works for my father.
6. I know a man to whom my father bought a car.
7. I know a man whose car is red.
8. These are Peter and Mary who are my neighbours.
9. These are Peter's parents whose cat is lost.
10. This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.
11. This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.
12. It’s a boy whose best friend is my cousin.
13. That man who bought a new PC is my boss.
14. I saw a dog which was Pam’s.
15. I saw a person who looked familiar.
16. I saw a person about whom my father told me.
---
Final Answer Box:
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
1. & \text{I met a girl who lives in London.} \\
2. & \text{I met a girl whom Donald loves.} \\
3. & \text{I met a girl whose brother is John.} \\
4. & \text{Peter saw a dog which was brown.} \\
5. & \text{I know a man who works for my father.} \\
6. & \text{I know a man to whom my father bought a car.} \\
7. & \text{I know a man whose car is red.} \\
8. & \text{These are Peter and Mary who are my neighbours.} \\
9. & \text{These are Peter's parents whose cat is lost.} \\
10. & \text{This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.} \\
11. & \text{This is the boy about whom I spoke to the teacher.} \\
12. & \text{It’s a boy whose best friend is my cousin.} \\
13. & \text{That man who bought a new PC is my boss.} \\
14. & \text{I saw a dog which was Pam’s.} \\
15. & \text{I saw a person who looked familiar.} \\
16. & \text{I saw a person about whom my father told me.} \\
\end{aligned}
}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of relative pronoun worksheet.
