U.S. History: The Roaring Twenties (1920-1929) Worksheet ... - Free Printable

Let's solve this vocabulary matching exercise based on U.S. History during the Roaring Twenties (1920–1929). I'll match each definition with the correct term, and then provide explanations for clarity.

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Matching the Definitions to Vocabulary Terms:

| Number | Definition | Correct Term |
|--------|-----------|--------------|
| 1. | In Wyoming, this woman became the first woman governor when she won election in 1924 to complete the term of her husband, who had died in office | Nellie Tayloe Ross |
| 2. | A belief in the literal interpretation of a particular religion’s doctrine or holy books | Fundamentalism |
| 3. | A ban on alcohol that became law in 1920; the ban was lifted in 1933 | Prohibition |
| 4. | Illegal bars where alcohol was served | Speakeasies |
| 5. | In 1920, gave women the right to vote | 19th Amendment |
| 6. | Style or fashion | Flapper *(Note: While "flapper" refers more specifically to a young woman of the era known for her fashion and behavior, it's commonly associated with style/fashion of the time. However, if we're looking for a general term, “style” may be best represented by "flapper" as a cultural symbol.)* |
| 7. | An American outfielder in baseball’s National League and widely considered the most influential American evangelist during the first two decades of the 20th century | Billy Sunday *(Note: This is a trick question — Billy Sunday was an evangelical preacher, not a baseball player. But he was a famous former baseball player turned preacher. So this is likely referring to Billy Sunday.)* |
| 8. | Liquor smugglers | Bootleggers |
| 9. | The key ideas or beliefs a person holds | Ideology |

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Detailed Explanations:

1. Nellie Tayloe Ross – She became the first woman governor in the U.S. when she won the 1924 Wyoming gubernatorial election to finish her husband’s term after his death. This was a significant milestone for women in politics.

2. Fundamentalism – This refers to a religious movement that emphasized strict adherence to traditional Christian doctrines, especially the literal interpretation of the Bible. It gained prominence during the 1920s, particularly in opposition to modernist theology and evolution (e.g., Scopes Trial).

3. Prohibition – Enforced by the 18th Amendment (ratified in 1919, effective 1920), it banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. It was repealed in 1933 by the 21st Amendment.

4. Speakeasies – These were illegal establishments that sold alcohol during Prohibition. They operated secretly, often hidden behind false walls or under assumed names, and became popular social hubs.

5. 19th Amendment – Ratified in August 1920, this amendment granted women the right to vote in the United States, marking a major victory for the suffrage movement.

6. Flapper – This term refers to young women in the 1920s who embraced new styles of dress (short hair, shorter skirts), behaviors (dancing, smoking, drinking), and independence. The flapper became a cultural icon of the decade’s changing social norms.

7. Billy Sunday – He was a famous American evangelical preacher and a former professional baseball player (outfielder) in the late 19th century. After retiring from baseball, he became one of the most prominent religious figures of the early 20th century, known for his fiery sermons and large-scale revival meetings.

8. Bootleggers – These were individuals who illegally produced, transported, or sold alcohol during Prohibition. Bootlegging became a profitable underground business and contributed to the rise of organized crime.

9. Ideology – This refers to a system of beliefs, values, or principles that guide a person’s or group’s actions. During the 1920s, various ideologies clashed—conservative vs. progressive, religious vs. secular, traditional vs. modern.

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✔ Final Answer Key:

1. Nellie Tayloe Ross
2. Fundamentalism
3. Prohibition
4. Speakeasies
5. 19th Amendment
6. Flapper
7. Billy Sunday
8. Bootleggers
9. Ideology

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