To complete the rock cycle diagram, we need to identify the different types of rocks and the processes that transform them. Let's break it down step by step:
Rock Cycle Diagram Explanation:
The rock cycle involves the transformation of rocks from one type to another through various geological processes. The main rock types are:
1.
Igneous Rocks (formed from cooling magma/lava)
2.
Sedimentary Rocks (formed from sediments deposited and compacted)
3.
Metamorphic Rocks (formed under heat and pressure)
Step-by-Step Solution:
#### 1.
Magma
-
Process: Magma cools and solidifies.
-
Result: Igneous rock.
-
Examples: Basalt, Granite.
#### 2.
Igneous Rock
-
Process: Weathering and erosion.
-
Result: Sediments.
-
Examples: Sand, Gravel.
#### 3.
Sediments
-
Process: Deposition, compaction, and cementation.
-
Result: Sedimentary rock.
-
Examples: Sandstone, Limestone.
#### 4.
Sedimentary Rock
-
Process: Heat and pressure.
-
Result: Metamorphic rock.
-
Examples: Quartzite, Marble.
#### 5.
Metamorphic Rock
-
Process: Melting.
-
Result: Magma.
-
Examples: None (since it reverts to magma).
Filling in the Diagram:
Based on the above explanations, let's fill in the blanks in the diagram:
1.
Top Left Box (Igneous Rock):
-
Examples: Basalt, Granite.
-
Process: Cooling.
2.
Top Right Box (Sediments):
-
Examples: Sand, Gravel.
-
Process: Weathering & erosion.
3.
Middle Left Box (Sedimentary Rock):
-
Examples: Sandstone, Limestone.
-
Process: Deposition, compaction, & cementation.
4.
Middle Right Box (Metamorphic Rock):
-
Examples: Quartzite, Marble.
-
Process: Heat & pressure.
5.
Bottom Box (Magma):
-
Process: Melting.
Final Answer:
Here is the completed rock cycle diagram with the appropriate labels and examples:
```
The Rock Cycle in the Earth's Crust
Complete the rock cycle by writing the different rock types with examples. Also, write the processes involved in their change.
[Diagram Layout]
1. Top Left Box (Igneous Rock):
- Examples: Basalt, Granite
- Process: Cooling
2. Top Right Box (Sediments):
- Examples: Sand, Gravel
- Process: Weathering & erosion
3. Middle Left Box (Sedimentary Rock):
- Examples: Sandstone, Limestone
- Process: Deposition, compaction, & cementation
4. Middle Right Box (Metamorphic Rock):
- Examples: Quartzite, Marble
- Process: Heat & pressure
5. Bottom Box (Magma):
- Process: Melting
```
Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{Rock Type} & \textbf{Examples} \\
\hline
\text{Igneous Rock} & \text{Basalt, Granite} \\
\hline
\text{Sediments} & \text{Sand, Gravel} \\
\hline
\text{Sedimentary Rock} & \text{Sandstone, Limestone} \\
\hline
\text{Metamorphic Rock} & \text{Quartzite, Marble} \\
\hline
\text{Magma} & \text{(No specific examples, as it is molten material)} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of rock cycle worksheet elementary.