Rock Cycle Activity Sheet KS2 | PDF | Rock (Geology) | Sedimentary ... - Free Printable

The task involves labeling the different processes and rock types in the rock cycle using the provided word bank. Below is a detailed explanation of how to solve this problem, along with the correct labels for each box in the diagram.

Understanding the Rock Cycle

The rock cycle describes the continuous process by which rocks are transformed from one type to another through various geological processes. The three main types of rocks are:
1. Igneous Rocks: Formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.
2. Sedimentary Rocks: Formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediments (e.g., sand, mud, shells).
3. Metamorphic Rocks: Formed from existing rocks that have been altered by heat, pressure, or chemical processes.

Key Processes in the Rock Cycle

- Weathering: Breakdown of rocks into smaller particles due to physical or chemical processes.
- Erosion & Transport: Movement of weathered rock particles by wind, water, ice, or gravity.
- Deposition of Sediments: Accumulation of eroded particles in new locations.
- Burial & Compaction: Sediments are buried under more layers, leading to increased pressure and compaction.
- Crystallization of Magma: Solidification of molten rock (magma) below the Earth's surface or lava above it.
- Metamorphism: Transformation of existing rocks into metamorphic rocks due to heat and pressure.
- Melting: Conversion of solid rock into molten magma.
- Uplift: Movement of rocks to the Earth's surface due to tectonic forces.

Labeling the Diagram

Now, let's label each box in the diagram based on the processes and rock types involved in the rock cycle.

#### Top Section (Surface Processes)
1. Box 1 (Clouds): This represents the atmosphere where weathering occurs.
- Label: Weathering

2. Box 2 (Mountain Peak): This shows the erosion and transport of rock particles.
- Label: Erosion & Transport

3. Box 3 (River): This illustrates the deposition of sediments in a river or other sedimentary environment.
- Label: Deposition of sediments

#### Middle Section (Near Surface)
4. Box 4 (Layered Rocks): These are sedimentary rocks formed from deposited sediments.
- Label: Sedimentary rock

5. Box 5 (Below Sedimentary Rocks): This shows the burial and compaction of sediments to form sedimentary rocks.
- Label: Burial & compaction

#### Bottom Section (Deep Underground)
6. Box 6 (Molten Rock): This represents magma beneath the Earth's surface.
- Label: Crystallization of magma

7. Box 7 (Igneous Rock Formation): This shows the formation of igneous rocks from cooling magma.
- Label: Igneous rock

8. Box 8 (Metamorphic Rock Formation): This illustrates the transformation of existing rocks into metamorphic rocks due to heat and pressure.
- Label: Metamorphism

9. Box 9 (Metamorphic Rocks): These are the resulting metamorphic rocks.
- Label: Metamorphic rock

10. Box 10 (Melted Rock): This shows the melting of rocks back into magma.
- Label: Melting

11. Box 11 (Uplift Process): This represents the uplift of rocks to the surface.
- Label: Uplift

Final Labels

Here is the complete set of labels for the diagram:

1. Weathering
2. Erosion & Transport
3. Deposition of sediments
4. Sedimentary rock
5. Burial & compaction
6. Crystallization of magma
7. Igneous rock
8. Metamorphism
9. Metamorphic rock
10. Melting
11. Uplift

Explanation

- Weathering breaks down rocks at the surface.
- Erosion & Transport moves these broken-down particles.
- Deposition of sediments accumulates these particles in new locations.
- Burial & compaction transforms sediments into sedimentary rocks.
- Crystallization of magma forms igneous rocks from molten material.
- Metamorphism alters existing rocks into metamorphic rocks.
- Melting converts solid rocks back into magma.
- Uplift brings deep rocks to the surface, restarting the cycle.

Final Answer

\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{c}
\text{Weathering} \\
\text{Erosion & Transport} \\
\text{Deposition of sediments} \\
\text{Sedimentary rock} \\
\text{Burial & compaction} \\
\text{Crystallization of magma} \\
\text{Igneous rock} \\
\text{Metamorphism} \\
\text{Metamorphic rock} \\
\text{Melting} \\
\text{Uplift}
\end{array}
}
\]