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Educational worksheet on the Roman Empire, featuring questions about Roman society, government, and achievements, with a link to a video and an image of the she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus.

Worksheet titled "The Roman Empire" with fill-in-the-blank questions about Roman history, including a section on society with images of Roman figures and a list of vocabulary words.

Worksheet titled "The Roman Empire" with fill-in-the-blank questions about Roman history, including a section on society with images of Roman figures and a list of vocabulary words.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: The Roman Empire exercise
To solve the worksheet on "The Roman Empire," we need to fill in the blanks using historical knowledge about Rome. Here is the completed worksheet with explanations for each answer:

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The Roman Empire



#### Watch the video and complete with the correct information.

1. According to the legend, Rome was founded by ________ and ________ who had been raised by a wolf.
- Answer: Romulus and Remus
- Explanation: According to Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus were twin brothers who were abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf. Romulus later founded the city of Rome.

2. Rome was the union of 7 ________ of Italy.
- Answer: Villages
- Explanation: Rome was originally formed by the union of seven small villages along the Tiber River.

3. At first it was a ________ commanded by a king.
- Answer: Monarchy
- Explanation: Initially, Rome was ruled by kings, making it a monarchy.

4. Then, it became a ________.
- Answer: Republic
- Explanation: After the monarchy, Rome transitioned into a republic, where power was shared among elected officials.

5. A Republic is a form of government in which ________ take decisions together.
- Answer: Politicians
- Explanation: In a republic, decisions are made collectively by elected representatives or politicians.

6. The Romans conquered a lot of places.

#### SOCIETY

- Patricians:
- Answer: Wealthy aristocrats who held most of the political power.
- Explanation: Patricians were the elite class in Roman society, often owning large amounts of land and holding key positions in government.

- Plebeians:
- Answer: Common people, including farmers, artisans, and merchants.
- Explanation: Plebeians were the general population, distinct from the patrician class but gradually gained more rights over time.

- Slaves:
- Answer: Captives from wars or bought from other regions, used for labor.
- Explanation: Slaves were an integral part of Roman society, performing various tasks in households, farms, and industries.

#### War and Engineering

1. War was a very important activity for the Romans. Their armies were huge and formed by fearsome soldiers called ________.
- Answer: Legionaries
- Explanation: Legionaries were the professional soldiers of the Roman army, known for their discipline and effectiveness.

2. Romans were great engineers and ________.
- Answer: Architects
- Explanation: Romans were renowned for their engineering and architectural skills, building impressive structures like aqueducts, bridges, and roads.

3. They had:
- ________: to carry water from one place to another.
- Answer: Aqueducts
- Explanation: Aqueducts were built to transport water across long distances, supplying cities with fresh water.
- ________: to cross rivers.
- Answer: Bridges
- Explanation: Romans constructed sturdy bridges to facilitate trade and military movements across rivers.
- Circuses, ________, spas and ________.
- Answer: Theatres, Schools
- Explanation: Romans built circuses (for chariot races), theatres (for performances), spas (for bathing), and schools (for education).

4. Roman ________ went to school.
- Answer: Children
- Explanation: Education was important in Roman society, and children attended schools to learn reading, writing, and other subjects.

5. They also built ________ to get from one side of the empire to the other.
- Answer: Roads
- Explanation: The Roman road network was extensive and well-engineered, allowing for efficient travel and communication across the empire.

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Final Answer Sheet



1. According to the legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus who had been raised by a wolf.
2. Rome was the union of 7 villages of Italy.
3. At first it was a monarchy commanded by a king.
4. Then, it became a republic.
5. A Republic is a form of government in which politicians take decisions together.
6. The Romans conquered a lot of places.

#### SOCIETY
- Patricians: Wealthy aristocrats who held most of the political power.
- Plebeians: Common people, including farmers, artisans, and merchants.
- Slaves: Captives from wars or bought from other regions, used for labor.

#### War and Engineering
1. War was a very important activity for the Romans. Their armies were huge and formed by fearsome soldiers called legionaries.
2. Romans were great engineers and architects.
3. They had:
- Aqueducts: to carry water from one place to another.
- Bridges: to cross rivers.
- Circuses, theatres, spas and schools.
4. Roman children went to school.
5. They also built roads to get from one side of the empire to the other.

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