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Educational worksheet on the Roman Empire, featuring questions about Roman society, government, and achievements, with a link to a video and an image of the she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus.

Worksheet titled "The Roman Empire" with fill-in-the-blank questions about Roman history, including a section on society with images of Roman figures and a list of vocabulary words.

Worksheet titled "The Roman Empire" with fill-in-the-blank questions about Roman history, including a section on society with images of Roman figures and a list of vocabulary words.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: The Roman Empire exercise
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To solve the worksheet on "The Roman Empire," we need to fill in the blanks using historical knowledge about Rome. Here is the completed worksheet with explanations for each answer:

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The Roman Empire



#### Watch the video and complete with the correct information.

1. According to the legend, Rome was founded by ________ and ________ who had been raised by a wolf.
- Answer: Romulus and Remus
- Explanation: According to Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus were twin brothers who were abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf. Romulus later founded the city of Rome.

2. Rome was the union of 7 ________ of Italy.
- Answer: Villages
- Explanation: Rome was originally formed by the union of seven small villages along the Tiber River.

3. At first it was a ________ commanded by a king.
- Answer: Monarchy
- Explanation: Initially, Rome was ruled by kings, making it a monarchy.

4. Then, it became a ________.
- Answer: Republic
- Explanation: After the monarchy, Rome transitioned into a republic, where power was shared among elected officials.

5. A Republic is a form of government in which ________ take decisions together.
- Answer: Politicians
- Explanation: In a republic, decisions are made collectively by elected representatives or politicians.

6. The Romans conquered a lot of places.

#### SOCIETY

- Patricians:
- Answer: Wealthy aristocrats who held most of the political power.
- Explanation: Patricians were the elite class in Roman society, often owning large amounts of land and holding key positions in government.

- Plebeians:
- Answer: Common people, including farmers, artisans, and merchants.
- Explanation: Plebeians were the general population, distinct from the patrician class but gradually gained more rights over time.

- Slaves:
- Answer: Captives from wars or bought from other regions, used for labor.
- Explanation: Slaves were an integral part of Roman society, performing various tasks in households, farms, and industries.

#### War and Engineering

1. War was a very important activity for the Romans. Their armies were huge and formed by fearsome soldiers called ________.
- Answer: Legionaries
- Explanation: Legionaries were the professional soldiers of the Roman army, known for their discipline and effectiveness.

2. Romans were great engineers and ________.
- Answer: Architects
- Explanation: Romans were renowned for their engineering and architectural skills, building impressive structures like aqueducts, bridges, and roads.

3. They had:
- ________: to carry water from one place to another.
- Answer: Aqueducts
- Explanation: Aqueducts were built to transport water across long distances, supplying cities with fresh water.
- ________: to cross rivers.
- Answer: Bridges
- Explanation: Romans constructed sturdy bridges to facilitate trade and military movements across rivers.
- Circuses, ________, spas and ________.
- Answer: Theatres, Schools
- Explanation: Romans built circuses (for chariot races), theatres (for performances), spas (for bathing), and schools (for education).

4. Roman ________ went to school.
- Answer: Children
- Explanation: Education was important in Roman society, and children attended schools to learn reading, writing, and other subjects.

5. They also built ________ to get from one side of the empire to the other.
- Answer: Roads
- Explanation: The Roman road network was extensive and well-engineered, allowing for efficient travel and communication across the empire.

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Final Answer Sheet



1. According to the legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus who had been raised by a wolf.
2. Rome was the union of 7 villages of Italy.
3. At first it was a monarchy commanded by a king.
4. Then, it became a republic.
5. A Republic is a form of government in which politicians take decisions together.
6. The Romans conquered a lot of places.

#### SOCIETY
- Patricians: Wealthy aristocrats who held most of the political power.
- Plebeians: Common people, including farmers, artisans, and merchants.
- Slaves: Captives from wars or bought from other regions, used for labor.

#### War and Engineering
1. War was a very important activity for the Romans. Their armies were huge and formed by fearsome soldiers called legionaries.
2. Romans were great engineers and architects.
3. They had:
- Aqueducts: to carry water from one place to another.
- Bridges: to cross rivers.
- Circuses, theatres, spas and schools.
4. Roman children went to school.
5. They also built roads to get from one side of the empire to the other.

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