To solve the problem of determining the order of rotational symmetry for each shape, we need to understand what rotational symmetry means. A shape has
rotational symmetry if it looks the same after being rotated by a certain angle around its center. The
order of rotational symmetry is the number of times the shape looks identical as it completes a full rotation (360°).
Steps to Determine the Order of Rotational Symmetry:
1.
Identify the Center of Rotation: This is usually the geometric center of the shape.
2.
Rotate the Shape: Mentally or physically rotate the shape in increments until it returns to its original position.
3.
Count the Positions: Count how many times the shape looks exactly the same during one full rotation (360°). This count is the order of rotational symmetry.
Analysis of Each Shape:
#### (a) Rectangle
- A rectangle looks the same when rotated by 180° and 360°.
- It does not look the same at 90° or 270°.
-
Order of rotational symmetry: 2
#### (b) Square
- A square looks the same when rotated by 90°, 180°, 270°, and 360°.
-
Order of rotational symmetry: 4
#### (c) Rhombus
- A rhombus looks the same when rotated by 180° and 360°.
- It does not look the same at 90° or 270°.
-
Order of rotational symmetry: 2
#### (d) Star (5-pointed)
- A 5-pointed star looks the same when rotated by 72°, 144°, 216°, 288°, and 360°.
-
Order of rotational symmetry: 5
#### (e) Semicircle
- A semicircle only looks the same when rotated by 360°.
-
Order of rotational symmetry: 1
#### (f) Parallelogram
- A parallelogram looks the same when rotated by 180° and 360°.
- It does not look the same at 90° or 270°.
-
Order of rotational symmetry: 2
#### (g) Trapezoid
- A trapezoid generally does not have rotational symmetry unless it is an isosceles trapezoid with specific properties. For a typical trapezoid, it only looks the same when rotated by 360°.
-
Order of rotational symmetry: 1
#### (h) Recycle Symbol
- The recycle symbol looks the same when rotated by 120°, 240°, and 360°.
-
Order of rotational symmetry: 3
#### (i) Letter "H"
- The letter "H" looks the same when rotated by 180° and 360°.
- It does not look the same at 90° or 270°.
-
Order of rotational symmetry: 2
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
(a) & 2 \\
(b) & 4 \\
(c) & 2 \\
(d) & 5 \\
(e) & 1 \\
(f) & 2 \\
(g) & 1 \\
(h) & 3 \\
(i) & 2 \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of rotational symmetry worksheet with answers.