Math worksheet for estimating sums by rounding numbers to the nearest hundred.
A math worksheet titled "Sweet Estimation" with addition problems requiring rounding to the nearest hundred.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: rounding-estimationRounding & Estimation Worksheets & Free ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: rounding-estimationRounding & Estimation Worksheets & Free ...
Let’s work through each problem step by step.
We are told to estimate the sum by rounding each number to the nearest hundred, then add the rounded numbers.
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Problem 1: 189 + 334
- 189 → rounds to 200 (since 89 is closer to 100 than 0)
- 334 → rounds to 300 (since 34 is closer to 0 than 100)
- Estimate: 200 + 300 = 500
✔ Matches the example given.
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Problem 2: 441 + 323
- 441 → 400 (41 is closer to 0 than 100)
- 323 → 300 (23 is closer to 0 than 100)
- Estimate: 400 + 300 = 700
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Problem 3: 252 + 368
- 252 → 300 (52 is closer to 100 than 0 — note: 50 and above rounds up!)
- 368 → 400 (68 is closer to 100)
- Estimate: 300 + 400 = 700
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Problem 4: 363 + 429
- 363 → 400 (63 ≥ 50 → round up)
- 429 → 400 (29 < 50 → round down)
- Estimate: 400 + 400 = 800
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Problem 5: 598 + 176
- 598 → 600 (98 is very close to 100 → round up)
- 176 → 200 (76 ≥ 50 → round up)
- Estimate: 600 + 200 = 800
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Problem 6: 625 + 238
- 625 → 600 (25 < 50 → round down? Wait — actually, 25 is exactly halfway. Standard rule: round to nearest even or always up? In elementary math, usually 50+ rounds up. But 25 is less than 50 → so 600.
Wait — let’s double-check: 625 is between 600 and 700. Distance to 600 is 25, to 700 is 75 → so closer to 600 → 600
- 238 → 200 (38 < 50 → round down)
- Estimate: 600 + 200 = 800
But wait — some curricula teach that 50 and above rounds up. 25 is below 50 → still 600.
Actually, 625: tens digit is 2 → less than 5 → round down → 600. Correct.
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Problem 7: 324 + 150
- 324 → 300 (24 < 50 → round down)
- 150 → 200 (50 → round up — standard rule: 50 and above rounds up)
- Estimate: 300 + 200 = 500
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Problem 8: 716 + 202
- 716 → 700 (16 < 50 → round down)
- 202 → 200 (02 < 50 → round down)
- Estimate: 700 + 200 = 900
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Problem 9: 137 + 381
- 137 → 100 (37 < 50 → round down)
- 381 → 400 (81 ≥ 50 → round up)
- Estimate: 100 + 400 = 500
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Problem 10: 681 + 99
- 681 → 700 (81 ≥ 50 → round up)
- 99 → 100 (99 is very close to 100 → round up)
- Estimate: 700 + 100 = 800
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Problem 11: 528 + 145
- 528 → 500 (28 < 50 → round down)
- 145 → 100 (45 < 50 → round down) — Wait! 45 is less than 50 → yes, round down to 100.
But some might argue 45 is halfway — but standard is: 0–49 round down, 50–99 round up.
So 145 → 100.
- Estimate: 500 + 100 = 600
Wait — let me check again: 145 is 45 away from 100, 55 away from 200 → so closer to 100 → correct.
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Problem 12: 848 + 136
- 848 → 800 (48 < 50 → round down)
- 136 → 100 (36 < 50 → round down)
- Estimate: 800 + 100 = 900
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Now let’s list all answers clearly:
1. 189 + 334 → 200 + 300 = 500
2. 441 + 323 → 400 + 300 = 700
3. 252 + 368 → 300 + 400 = 700
4. 363 + 429 → 400 + 400 = 800
5. 598 + 176 → 600 + 200 = 800
6. 625 + 238 → 600 + 200 = 800
7. 324 + 150 → 300 + 200 = 500
8. 716 + 202 → 700 + 200 = 900
9. 137 + 381 → 100 + 400 = 500
10. 681 + 99 → 700 + 100 = 800
11. 528 + 145 → 500 + 100 = 600
12. 848 + 136 → 800 + 100 = 900
All calculations verified.
Final Answer:
500, 700, 700, 800, 800, 800, 500, 900, 500, 800, 600, 900
We are told to estimate the sum by rounding each number to the nearest hundred, then add the rounded numbers.
---
Problem 1: 189 + 334
- 189 → rounds to 200 (since 89 is closer to 100 than 0)
- 334 → rounds to 300 (since 34 is closer to 0 than 100)
- Estimate: 200 + 300 = 500
✔ Matches the example given.
---
Problem 2: 441 + 323
- 441 → 400 (41 is closer to 0 than 100)
- 323 → 300 (23 is closer to 0 than 100)
- Estimate: 400 + 300 = 700
---
Problem 3: 252 + 368
- 252 → 300 (52 is closer to 100 than 0 — note: 50 and above rounds up!)
- 368 → 400 (68 is closer to 100)
- Estimate: 300 + 400 = 700
---
Problem 4: 363 + 429
- 363 → 400 (63 ≥ 50 → round up)
- 429 → 400 (29 < 50 → round down)
- Estimate: 400 + 400 = 800
---
Problem 5: 598 + 176
- 598 → 600 (98 is very close to 100 → round up)
- 176 → 200 (76 ≥ 50 → round up)
- Estimate: 600 + 200 = 800
---
Problem 6: 625 + 238
- 625 → 600 (25 < 50 → round down? Wait — actually, 25 is exactly halfway. Standard rule: round to nearest even or always up? In elementary math, usually 50+ rounds up. But 25 is less than 50 → so 600.
Wait — let’s double-check: 625 is between 600 and 700. Distance to 600 is 25, to 700 is 75 → so closer to 600 → 600
- 238 → 200 (38 < 50 → round down)
- Estimate: 600 + 200 = 800
But wait — some curricula teach that 50 and above rounds up. 25 is below 50 → still 600.
Actually, 625: tens digit is 2 → less than 5 → round down → 600. Correct.
---
Problem 7: 324 + 150
- 324 → 300 (24 < 50 → round down)
- 150 → 200 (50 → round up — standard rule: 50 and above rounds up)
- Estimate: 300 + 200 = 500
---
Problem 8: 716 + 202
- 716 → 700 (16 < 50 → round down)
- 202 → 200 (02 < 50 → round down)
- Estimate: 700 + 200 = 900
---
Problem 9: 137 + 381
- 137 → 100 (37 < 50 → round down)
- 381 → 400 (81 ≥ 50 → round up)
- Estimate: 100 + 400 = 500
---
Problem 10: 681 + 99
- 681 → 700 (81 ≥ 50 → round up)
- 99 → 100 (99 is very close to 100 → round up)
- Estimate: 700 + 100 = 800
---
Problem 11: 528 + 145
- 528 → 500 (28 < 50 → round down)
- 145 → 100 (45 < 50 → round down) — Wait! 45 is less than 50 → yes, round down to 100.
But some might argue 45 is halfway — but standard is: 0–49 round down, 50–99 round up.
So 145 → 100.
- Estimate: 500 + 100 = 600
Wait — let me check again: 145 is 45 away from 100, 55 away from 200 → so closer to 100 → correct.
---
Problem 12: 848 + 136
- 848 → 800 (48 < 50 → round down)
- 136 → 100 (36 < 50 → round down)
- Estimate: 800 + 100 = 900
---
Now let’s list all answers clearly:
1. 189 + 334 → 200 + 300 = 500
2. 441 + 323 → 400 + 300 = 700
3. 252 + 368 → 300 + 400 = 700
4. 363 + 429 → 400 + 400 = 800
5. 598 + 176 → 600 + 200 = 800
6. 625 + 238 → 600 + 200 = 800
7. 324 + 150 → 300 + 200 = 500
8. 716 + 202 → 700 + 200 = 900
9. 137 + 381 → 100 + 400 = 500
10. 681 + 99 → 700 + 100 = 800
11. 528 + 145 → 500 + 100 = 600
12. 848 + 136 → 800 + 100 = 900
All calculations verified.
Final Answer:
500, 700, 700, 800, 800, 800, 500, 900, 500, 800, 600, 900
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of rounding and estimating worksheet.