Biology Prefixes and Suffixes Pretest Worksheet - Latin and Greek ... - Free Printable

The task involves matching Latin and Greek prefixes or roots with their corresponding definitions. Below is the solution with explanations for each item:

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Matching List:

1. bi- (bilateral)
- Definition: Two
- Explanation: The prefix "bi-" means "two." For example, "bilateral" refers to something involving two sides.

2. di- (diploid)
- Definition: Two
- Explanation: The prefix "di-" also means "two." For example, "diploid" refers to having two sets of chromosomes.

3. chrono- (chronometer)
- Definition: Time
- Explanation: The root "chrono-" relates to time. For example, a "chronometer" is a precise timekeeping device.

4. chromo- (chromosome)
- Definition: Color
- Explanation: The root "chromo-" means "color." For example, "chromosome" refers to structures in cells that carry genetic material, often visualized using color stains.

5. co- (coparenting)
- Definition: Together
- Explanation: The prefix "co-" means "together." For example, "coparenting" refers to parenting together.

6. cyto- (cytoplasm)
- Definition: Cell
- Explanation: The prefix "cyto-" relates to cells. For example, "cytoplasm" is the gel-like substance inside a cell.

7. endo- (endoplasmic)
- Definition: Inside
- Explanation: The prefix "endo-" means "inside." For example, "endoplasmic reticulum" refers to an internal structure within a cell.

8. epi- (epidermis)
- Definition: Over, upon
- Explanation: The prefix "epi-" means "over" or "upon." For example, "epidermis" is the outer layer of skin.

9. gastro- (gastroenteritis)
- Definition: Stomach
- Explanation: The prefix "gastro-" relates to the stomach. For example, "gastroenteritis" is inflammation of the stomach and intestines.

10. hetero- (heterozygous)
- Definition: Different
- Explanation: The prefix "hetero-" means "different." For example, "heterozygous" refers to having different alleles for a gene.

11. hydro- (hydrophobic)
- Definition: Water
- Explanation: The prefix "hydro-" relates to water. For example, "hydrophobic" means repelling water.

12. hyper- (hypertension)
- Definition: Above normal
- Explanation: The prefix "hyper-" means "above normal." For example, "hypertension" refers to high blood pressure.

13. hypo- (hypothermia)
- Definition: Below normal
- Explanation: The prefix "hypo-" means "below normal." For example, "hypothermia" refers to abnormally low body temperature.

14. iso- (isotope)
- Definition: Same
- Explanation: The prefix "iso-" means "same." For example, "isotope" refers to atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

15. luso- (lusoxygenase)
- Definition: Loose apart
- Explanation: The prefix "luso-" means "loose apart." For example, "lusoxygenase" is an enzyme that breaks down oxygen bonds.

16. macro- (macroscopic)
- Definition: Large
- Explanation: The prefix "macro-" means "large." For example, "macroscopic" refers to things visible to the naked eye.

17. mono- (monoclonal)
- Definition: One
- Explanation: The prefix "mono-" means "one." For example, "monoclonal" refers to something derived from a single clone.

18. phase- (phaseolus)
- Definition: Bean
- Explanation: The root "phase-" relates to beans. For example, "Phaseolus" is the scientific name for the bean plant.

19. poly- (polymorphism)
- Definition: Many
- Explanation: The prefix "poly-" means "many." For example, "polymorphism" refers to the existence of multiple forms.

20. proto- (prototype)
- Definition: First
- Explanation: The prefix "proto-" means "first." For example, "prototype" refers to the first model of something.

21. post- (postpartum)
- Definition: After
- Explanation: The prefix "post-" means "after." For example, "postpartum" refers to the period after childbirth.

22. pre- (prevalence)
- Definition: Before
- Explanation: The prefix "pre-" means "before." For example, "prevalence" refers to the extent to which something exists before a certain point.

23. super- (supernova)
- Definition: Beyond, above
- Explanation: The prefix "super-" means "beyond" or "above." For example, a "supernova" is an extremely bright stellar explosion.

24. syn- (synthesis)
- Definition: To produce
- Explanation: The prefix "syn-" means "together" or "to produce." For example, "synthesis" refers to the production of something by combining parts.

25. tel- (telomere)
- Definition: End
- Explanation: The prefix "tel-" means "end." For example, "telomere" refers to the end part of a chromosome.

26. trans- (transfusion)
- Definition: Across
- Explanation: The prefix "trans-" means "across." For example, "transfusion" refers to the transfer of blood across individuals.

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Final Answer:

Here is the matching list in alphabetical order:

| Prefix/Root | Definition |
|-------------|------------|
| bi- | Two |
| chrono- | Time |
| chromo- | Color |
| co- | Together |
| cyto- | Cell |
| di- | Two |
| endo- | Inside |
| epi- | Over, upon |
| gastro- | Stomach |
| hetero- | Different |
| hydro- | Water |
| hyper- | Above normal |
| hypo- | Below normal |
| iso- | Same |
| luso- | Loose apart |
| macro- | Large |
| mono- | One |
| phase- | Bean |
| poly- | Many |
| proto- | First |
| post- | After |
| pre- | Before |
| super- | Beyond, above |
| syn- | To produce |
| tel- | End |
| trans- | Across |

Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{bi-} & \text{Two} \\
\text{chrono-} & \text{Time} \\
\text{chromo-} & \text{Color} \\
\text{co-} & \text{Together} \\
\text{cyto-} & \text{Cell} \\
\text{di-} & \text{Two} \\
\text{endo-} & \text{Inside} \\
\text{epi-} & \text{Over, upon} \\
\text{gastro-} & \text{Stomach} \\
\text{hetero-} & \text{Different} \\
\text{hydro-} & \text{Water} \\
\text{hyper-} & \text{Above normal} \\
\text{hypo-} & \text{Below normal} \\
\text{iso-} & \text{Same} \\
\text{luso-} & \text{Loose apart} \\
\text{macro-} & \text{Large} \\
\text{mono-} & \text{One} \\
\text{phase-} & \text{Bean} \\
\text{poly-} & \text{Many} \\
\text{proto-} & \text{First} \\
\text{post-} & \text{After} \\
\text{pre-} & \text{Before} \\
\text{super-} & \text{Beyond, above} \\
\text{syn-} & \text{To produce} \\
\text{tel-} & \text{End} \\
\text{trans-} & \text{Across} \\
\end{array}
}