Crash Course: Government and Politics #3: Separation of Powers Worksheet - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Crash Course: Government and Politics #3: Separation of Powers Worksheet. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
JPG
800×1027
534.7 KB
Free · Personal Use
Quality Assured by Worksheets Library Team
Reviewed for educational accuracy and age-appropriateness
ID: #1604508
⭐
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Crash Course: Government and Politics #3: Separation of Powers Worksheet
▼
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Crash Course: Government and Politics #3: Separation of Powers Worksheet
Here are the answers to the questions on the worksheet, based on the standard content of the Crash Course Government and Politics video on Separation of Powers.
1. What are the three branches of the national government, and in what order are they listed in the Constitution?
The three branches are the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch. They are listed in that specific order in Articles I, II, and III of the Constitution.
2. What is the main job of the legislative branch and what is its secondary job?
The main job of the legislative branch (Congress) is to make laws. Its secondary job is to represent the people who elected them.
3. What does the Constitution state about the executive branch and who is in charge of executing the laws?
The Constitution states that "The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America." The President is the one in charge of executing (carrying out) the laws.
4. What is the President's role in the executive branch, and where is the President's power as executive found?
The President’s role is to serve as the head of the executive branch. The President's power is found in Article II of the Constitution.
5. What is found in the Presidential Oath of Office?
The oath includes a promise to "faithfully execute the Office of President" and to "preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."
6. What is the job of the judiciary and which article of the Constitution describes it?
The job of the judiciary is to interpret the laws and decide if they violate the Constitution. This branch is described in Article III of the Constitution.
7. Who has the power to create other courts besides the Supreme Court according to the Constitution?
Congress (the legislative branch) has the power to create lower federal courts.
8. What is the first sentence of Article III Section I?
"The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish."
9. How does the Constitution's description of the courts differ from today's court system?
The Constitution is very vague; it only explicitly creates the Supreme Court and leaves the rest up to Congress. Today, we have a massive, complex system of many different federal courts (like District Courts and Appeals Courts) that the Founding Fathers did not specifically detail in the text.
10. What is Checks and Balances and how does it create a balance between the three branches of government?
Checks and balances is a system where each branch has some power over the others to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful. For example, the President can veto laws passed by Congress, but Congress can override that veto with a 2/3 vote. This forces the branches to cooperate.
11. What is the legislative clone's explanation of the role of the legislature in limiting the power of the executive branch?
*(Note: This refers to the animated character in the video).* The explanation is that the legislature limits the executive by controlling the money (the "power of the purse") and by having the power to impeach (remove) the President if he breaks the law.
1. What are the three branches of the national government, and in what order are they listed in the Constitution?
The three branches are the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch. They are listed in that specific order in Articles I, II, and III of the Constitution.
2. What is the main job of the legislative branch and what is its secondary job?
The main job of the legislative branch (Congress) is to make laws. Its secondary job is to represent the people who elected them.
3. What does the Constitution state about the executive branch and who is in charge of executing the laws?
The Constitution states that "The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America." The President is the one in charge of executing (carrying out) the laws.
4. What is the President's role in the executive branch, and where is the President's power as executive found?
The President’s role is to serve as the head of the executive branch. The President's power is found in Article II of the Constitution.
5. What is found in the Presidential Oath of Office?
The oath includes a promise to "faithfully execute the Office of President" and to "preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."
6. What is the job of the judiciary and which article of the Constitution describes it?
The job of the judiciary is to interpret the laws and decide if they violate the Constitution. This branch is described in Article III of the Constitution.
7. Who has the power to create other courts besides the Supreme Court according to the Constitution?
Congress (the legislative branch) has the power to create lower federal courts.
8. What is the first sentence of Article III Section I?
"The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish."
9. How does the Constitution's description of the courts differ from today's court system?
The Constitution is very vague; it only explicitly creates the Supreme Court and leaves the rest up to Congress. Today, we have a massive, complex system of many different federal courts (like District Courts and Appeals Courts) that the Founding Fathers did not specifically detail in the text.
10. What is Checks and Balances and how does it create a balance between the three branches of government?
Checks and balances is a system where each branch has some power over the others to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful. For example, the President can veto laws passed by Congress, but Congress can override that veto with a 2/3 vote. This forces the branches to cooperate.
11. What is the legislative clone's explanation of the role of the legislature in limiting the power of the executive branch?
*(Note: This refers to the animated character in the video).* The explanation is that the legislature limits the executive by controlling the money (the "power of the purse") and by having the power to impeach (remove) the President if he breaks the law.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of separation of powers worksheet.
