- Double-headed horizontal arrow: Indicates a measurement or distance to be taken horizontally across the pattern piece. Purpose: To show the width or a specific horizontal dimension.
- Horizontal line with downward arrows at both ends: Represents a fold line, typically indicating where the fabric should be folded. Purpose: To guide folding the fabric for cutting symmetry or specific construction.
- Scissors icon on a line: Signifies that the fabric should be cut along this line. Purpose: To indicate the cutting edge or seam allowance boundary.
- Diamond connected to a chevron by a line: Shows a dart, which is a tuck in the fabric to shape it. Purpose: To create three-dimensional form by removing excess fabric.
- V-shape with a dashed line inside: Represents a pleat or fold, often a single pleat marked for folding direction. Purpose: To add fullness or design detail by folding fabric inward.
- Group of four shapes (circle, square, triangle, star): Pattern matching symbols used to align prints or patterns across seams. Purpose: To ensure visual continuity of fabric design when sewing pieces together.
- Horizontal line with perpendicular end marks and an “X” in the center: Indicates a centerline or grainline, showing how the pattern should be aligned with the fabric’s grain. Purpose: To ensure proper drape and fit by aligning the pattern correctly on the fabric.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of sewing pattern worksheet.