Silent Letter Sort worksheet for students to identify and categorize words with silent letters.
A colorful educational worksheet titled "Silent Letter Sort" featuring a knight illustration, with a list of words to sort into categories based on silent letters (b, c, g, h, k, w), including examples like "knock" and "knight," and an extension activity to add personal words.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Silent Letter Sort (Years 5-6) | CGP Plus
▼
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Silent Letter Sort (Years 5-6) | CGP Plus
Let's solve the "Silent Letter Sort" activity step by step.
---
1. Circle the silent letter in each word.
2. Sort the words into the correct category based on the silent letter (b, c, g, h, k, w).
3. One word fits into two categories — find it!
4. Then fill in the table accordingly.
---
Here are the words given:
- climb
- wrinkle
- debt
- scene
- gnash
- when
- know
- fascinate
- whine
- answer
- knot
- ascend
- subtle
- rhyme
- muscle
- two
- gnat
- scissors
- doubt
- honest
- design
- wrap
- knight
- crumb
- foreign
- wrist
- exhaust
- whole
- thumb
- knock
- gnome
- comb
- sign
- hour
- white
---
We'll go through each word and identify the silent letter, then categorize them.
---
#### ✔ Silent 'b'
Words where 'b' is silent:
- climb → b is silent
- debt → b is silent
- doubt → b is silent
- crumb → b is silent
- thumb → b is silent
- subtle → b is silent
✔ So: climb, debt, doubt, crumb, thumb, subtle
> Note: "climb" has silent 'b', yes.
---
#### ✔ Silent 'c'
Words where 'c' is silent:
- scene → c is silent? No — actually, 'c' is pronounced in "scene" (sēn). Wait!
Wait — let’s double-check.
Actually, 'c' is silent in:
- scissors → c is silent (pronounced /ˈsɪzərz/)
- muscle → c is silent (pronounced /ˈmʌsəl/)
So:
- scissors
- muscle
But what about scene? No — ‘c’ is pronounced.
Wait: scene = sēn → c is pronounced. ✘
What about knight? That's silent 'k', 'n', 'g', 'h', 't' — but we’ll get to that.
Hold on — 'c' is silent only in:
- scissors
- muscle
Is there another?
- fascinate → 'c' is pronounced → no
Wait — "scene" – c is pronounced → not silent.
But "design"? d-e-s-i-g-n → 'g' is silent, not 'c'.
So only:
- scissors
- muscle
✔ Silent 'c': scissors, muscle
---
#### ✔ Silent 'g'
Words where 'g' is silent:
- gnash → g is silent
- gnat → g is silent
- gnome → g is silent
- knighthood? Not here, but knight → g is silent
- foreign → g is silent
- sign → g is silent?
- sign = pronounced /saɪn/, so 'g' is silent → yes!
- design → 'g' is silent → yes
So:
- gnash
- gnat
- gnome
- knight
- foreign
- sign
- design
✔ Silent 'g': gnash, gnat, gnome, knight, foreign, sign, design
---
#### ✔ Silent 'h'
Words where 'h' is silent:
- when → h is silent
- know → h is silent
- knot → h is silent
- knight → h is silent (but already in 'g')
- hour → h is silent
- honest → h is silent
So:
- when
- know
- knot
- hour
- honest
✔ Silent 'h': when, know, knot, hour, honest
---
#### ✔ Silent 'k'
Words where 'k' is silent:
- knife → k is silent → already given
- knight → k is silent
- knock → k is silent
- knot → k is silent
- know → k is silent
So:
- knife
- knight
- knock
- knot
- know
✔ Silent 'k': knife, knight, knock, knot, know
---
#### ✔ Silent 'w'
Words where 'w' is silent:
- wrinkle → w is silent
- write? Not here
- whole → w is silent
- wrap → w is silent
- wrist → w is silent
- answer → w is silent
- comb → w is silent? No — comb = pronounced /kəʊm/, so 'w' is not present. Wait.
Wait: "comb" has no 'w'. But "wrinkle", "whine", "when", etc.
Let’s check:
- wrinkle → w is silent → yes
- whine → w is silent → yes
- when → w is silent → yes
- whole → w is silent → yes
- wrap → w is silent → yes
- wrist → w is silent → yes
- answer → w is silent → yes
Also:
- knuckle? Not here.
So:
- wrinkle
- whine
- when
- whole
- wrap
- wrist
- answer
✔ Silent 'w': wrinkle, whine, when, whole, wrap, wrist, answer
---
Now, fill in the table.
---
- climb
- debt
- doubt
- crumb
- thumb
- subtle
✔ All have silent 'b'
---
- scissors
- muscle
✔ Only these two have silent 'c'
---
- gnash
- gnat
- gnome
- knight
- foreign
- sign
- design
✔ All have silent 'g'
---
- when
- know
- knot
- hour
- honest
✔ All have silent 'h'
---
- knife
- knight
- knock
- knot
- know
✔ All have silent 'k'
---
- wrinkle
- whine
- when
- whole
- wrap
- wrist
- answer
✔ All have silent 'w'
---
Look at knight:
- Has silent 'k' → belongs in Silent k
- Has silent 'g' → belongs in Silent g
- Also has silent 'h' → but we're only looking for one that fits two categories
So knight fits both Silent k and Silent g
✔ Yes! knight fits in two categories: Silent k and Silent g
Also note: when has silent 'w' and silent 'h'? Wait — when has silent 'w' and silent 'h'? Actually, in when, both 'w' and 'h' are silent? No — in when, the 'w' is silent, and the 'h' is pronounced? Wait — no.
Let’s clarify pronunciation:
- when → pronounced /wen/ → 'w' is silent, 'h' is not silent — it's part of the vowel sound.
In when, only 'w' is silent. 'h' is not silent — it's a consonant that blends with the vowel.
Similarly, know → 'k' and 'n' are silent, but 'h' is not.
So knight is the only word that clearly has two silent letters from our categories: k and g.
Also, knight has silent 'h', but we don't need to consider that unless asked.
So the one word that fits two categories is:
> ✔ knight → Silent k and Silent g
---
| Silent b | Silent c | Silent g |
|---------|----------|----------|
| climb | scissors | gnash |
| debt | muscle | gnat |
| doubt | | gnome |
| crumb | | knight |
| thumb | | foreign |
| subtle | | sign |
| | | design |
| Silent h | Silent k | Silent w |
|----------|----------|----------|
| when | knife | wrinkle |
| know | knight | whine |
| knot | knock | when |
| hour | knot | whole |
| honest | know | wrap |
| | | wrist |
| | | answer |
---
- "when" appears in Silent w and Silent h? No — wait.
Wait: In when, the 'w' is silent, but the 'h' is not silent — it's pronounced as part of the vowel. So "when" only goes in Silent w.
But earlier I listed it under Silent h — that was a mistake!
Let’s fix this.
---
Check when:
- Pronunciation: /wen/
- 'w' is silent → ✔ Silent w
- 'h' is not silent — it's part of the vowel sound → ✘ Not Silent h
So when should be in Silent w, not Silent h.
Similarly:
- know → 'k' and 'n' are silent, 'h' is not silent → only Silent k
- knot → 'k' and 'n' silent, 'h' not present → only Silent k
- hour → 'h' is silent → ✔ Silent h
- honest → 'h' is silent → ✔ Silent h
So correct Silent h list:
- hour
- honest
And when → only Silent w
So revise:
---
#### Silent b
- climb
- debt
- doubt
- crumb
- thumb
- subtle
#### Silent c
- scissors
- muscle
#### Silent g
- gnash
- gnat
- gnome
- knight
- foreign
- sign
- design
#### Silent h
- hour
- honest
#### Silent k
- knife
- knight
- knock
- knot
- know
#### Silent w
- wrinkle
- whine
- when
- whole
- wrap
- wrist
- answer
---
Only knight appears in both Silent k and Silent g
✔ Answer: knight
---
You could add:
- debt → already included
- doubt → already included
- listen → silent 'l' → not in list
- doubt → already in
- debt → already in
Or:
- beauty → silent 't'
- doubt → already in
- castle → silent 'l'? No — 'l' is pronounced
Better examples:
- debt → silent 'b' → already in
- knife → silent 'k' → already in
- ghost → silent 'h' → not in list → could add
So extension idea:
- Add ghost → silent 'h'
- Add lamb → silent 'b' → already covered
- Add island → silent 's' and 'd' → not in categories
But since categories are b, c, g, h, k, w, you can add:
- plough → silent 'l', 'h', 'w'? Not helpful
- doubt → already in
So good addition:
- ghost → silent 'h' → fits Silent h
---
Word that fits two categories: knight (Silent k and Silent g)
Completed Table:
| Silent b | Silent c | Silent g |
|----------------|---------------|------------------------|
| climb | scissors | gnash |
| debt | muscle | gnat |
| doubt | | gnome |
| crumb | | knight |
| thumb | | foreign |
| subtle | | sign |
| | | design |
| Silent h | Silent k | Silent w |
|----------------|------------------|--------------------------|
| hour | knife | wrinkle |
| honest | knight | whine |
| | knock | when |
| | knot | whole |
| | know | wrap |
| | | wrist |
| | | answer |
---
✔ Done!
Let me know if you'd like this as a printable version or with explanations for kids.
---
🔹 Task Instructions:
1. Circle the silent letter in each word.
2. Sort the words into the correct category based on the silent letter (b, c, g, h, k, w).
3. One word fits into two categories — find it!
4. Then fill in the table accordingly.
---
🔹 Step 1: List of Words
Here are the words given:
- climb
- wrinkle
- debt
- scene
- gnash
- when
- know
- fascinate
- whine
- answer
- knot
- ascend
- subtle
- rhyme
- muscle
- two
- gnat
- scissors
- doubt
- honest
- design
- wrap
- knight
- crumb
- foreign
- wrist
- exhaust
- whole
- thumb
- knock
- gnome
- comb
- sign
- hour
- white
---
🔹 Step 2: Identify Silent Letters
We'll go through each word and identify the silent letter, then categorize them.
---
#### ✔ Silent 'b'
Words where 'b' is silent:
- climb → b is silent
- debt → b is silent
- doubt → b is silent
- crumb → b is silent
- thumb → b is silent
- subtle → b is silent
✔ So: climb, debt, doubt, crumb, thumb, subtle
> Note: "climb" has silent 'b', yes.
---
#### ✔ Silent 'c'
Words where 'c' is silent:
- scene → c is silent? No — actually, 'c' is pronounced in "scene" (sēn). Wait!
Wait — let’s double-check.
Actually, 'c' is silent in:
- scissors → c is silent (pronounced /ˈsɪzərz/)
- muscle → c is silent (pronounced /ˈmʌsəl/)
So:
- scissors
- muscle
But what about scene? No — ‘c’ is pronounced.
Wait: scene = sēn → c is pronounced. ✘
What about knight? That's silent 'k', 'n', 'g', 'h', 't' — but we’ll get to that.
Hold on — 'c' is silent only in:
- scissors
- muscle
Is there another?
- fascinate → 'c' is pronounced → no
Wait — "scene" – c is pronounced → not silent.
But "design"? d-e-s-i-g-n → 'g' is silent, not 'c'.
So only:
- scissors
- muscle
✔ Silent 'c': scissors, muscle
---
#### ✔ Silent 'g'
Words where 'g' is silent:
- gnash → g is silent
- gnat → g is silent
- gnome → g is silent
- knighthood? Not here, but knight → g is silent
- foreign → g is silent
- sign → g is silent?
- sign = pronounced /saɪn/, so 'g' is silent → yes!
- design → 'g' is silent → yes
So:
- gnash
- gnat
- gnome
- knight
- foreign
- sign
- design
✔ Silent 'g': gnash, gnat, gnome, knight, foreign, sign, design
---
#### ✔ Silent 'h'
Words where 'h' is silent:
- when → h is silent
- know → h is silent
- knot → h is silent
- knight → h is silent (but already in 'g')
- hour → h is silent
- honest → h is silent
So:
- when
- know
- knot
- hour
- honest
✔ Silent 'h': when, know, knot, hour, honest
---
#### ✔ Silent 'k'
Words where 'k' is silent:
- knife → k is silent → already given
- knight → k is silent
- knock → k is silent
- knot → k is silent
- know → k is silent
So:
- knife
- knight
- knock
- knot
- know
✔ Silent 'k': knife, knight, knock, knot, know
---
#### ✔ Silent 'w'
Words where 'w' is silent:
- wrinkle → w is silent
- write? Not here
- whole → w is silent
- wrap → w is silent
- wrist → w is silent
- answer → w is silent
- comb → w is silent? No — comb = pronounced /kəʊm/, so 'w' is not present. Wait.
Wait: "comb" has no 'w'. But "wrinkle", "whine", "when", etc.
Let’s check:
- wrinkle → w is silent → yes
- whine → w is silent → yes
- when → w is silent → yes
- whole → w is silent → yes
- wrap → w is silent → yes
- wrist → w is silent → yes
- answer → w is silent → yes
Also:
- knuckle? Not here.
So:
- wrinkle
- whine
- when
- whole
- wrap
- wrist
- answer
✔ Silent 'w': wrinkle, whine, when, whole, wrap, wrist, answer
---
🔹 Now Let's Sort the Words
Now, fill in the table.
---
🟨 Silent b
- climb
- debt
- doubt
- crumb
- thumb
- subtle
✔ All have silent 'b'
---
🟩 Silent c
- scissors
- muscle
✔ Only these two have silent 'c'
---
🟪 Silent g
- gnash
- gnat
- gnome
- knight
- foreign
- sign
- design
✔ All have silent 'g'
---
🟧 Silent h
- when
- know
- knot
- hour
- honest
✔ All have silent 'h'
---
🟦 Silent k
- knife
- knight
- knock
- knot
- know
✔ All have silent 'k'
---
🟨 Silent w
- wrinkle
- whine
- when
- whole
- wrap
- wrist
- answer
✔ All have silent 'w'
---
🔍 The Word That Fits Two Categories
Look at knight:
- Has silent 'k' → belongs in Silent k
- Has silent 'g' → belongs in Silent g
- Also has silent 'h' → but we're only looking for one that fits two categories
So knight fits both Silent k and Silent g
✔ Yes! knight fits in two categories: Silent k and Silent g
Also note: when has silent 'w' and silent 'h'? Wait — when has silent 'w' and silent 'h'? Actually, in when, both 'w' and 'h' are silent? No — in when, the 'w' is silent, and the 'h' is pronounced? Wait — no.
Let’s clarify pronunciation:
- when → pronounced /wen/ → 'w' is silent, 'h' is not silent — it's part of the vowel sound.
In when, only 'w' is silent. 'h' is not silent — it's a consonant that blends with the vowel.
Similarly, know → 'k' and 'n' are silent, but 'h' is not.
So knight is the only word that clearly has two silent letters from our categories: k and g.
Also, knight has silent 'h', but we don't need to consider that unless asked.
So the one word that fits two categories is:
> ✔ knight → Silent k and Silent g
---
✔ Final Answer Table
| Silent b | Silent c | Silent g |
|---------|----------|----------|
| climb | scissors | gnash |
| debt | muscle | gnat |
| doubt | | gnome |
| crumb | | knight |
| thumb | | foreign |
| subtle | | sign |
| | | design |
| Silent h | Silent k | Silent w |
|----------|----------|----------|
| when | knife | wrinkle |
| know | knight | whine |
| knot | knock | when |
| hour | knot | whole |
| honest | know | wrap |
| | | wrist |
| | | answer |
---
⚠️ Important Notes
- "when" appears in Silent w and Silent h? No — wait.
Wait: In when, the 'w' is silent, but the 'h' is not silent — it's pronounced as part of the vowel. So "when" only goes in Silent w.
But earlier I listed it under Silent h — that was a mistake!
Let’s fix this.
---
🔁 Correcting the Mistake
Check when:
- Pronunciation: /wen/
- 'w' is silent → ✔ Silent w
- 'h' is not silent — it's part of the vowel sound → ✘ Not Silent h
So when should be in Silent w, not Silent h.
Similarly:
- know → 'k' and 'n' are silent, 'h' is not silent → only Silent k
- knot → 'k' and 'n' silent, 'h' not present → only Silent k
- hour → 'h' is silent → ✔ Silent h
- honest → 'h' is silent → ✔ Silent h
So correct Silent h list:
- hour
- honest
And when → only Silent w
So revise:
---
✔ Corrected Table
#### Silent b
- climb
- debt
- doubt
- crumb
- thumb
- subtle
#### Silent c
- scissors
- muscle
#### Silent g
- gnash
- gnat
- gnome
- knight
- foreign
- sign
- design
#### Silent h
- hour
- honest
#### Silent k
- knife
- knight
- knock
- knot
- know
#### Silent w
- wrinkle
- whine
- when
- whole
- wrap
- wrist
- answer
---
🔎 Word in Two Categories
Only knight appears in both Silent k and Silent g
✔ Answer: knight
---
✔ Extension: Add Your Own Words
You could add:
- debt → already included
- doubt → already included
- listen → silent 'l' → not in list
- doubt → already in
- debt → already in
Or:
- beauty → silent 't'
- doubt → already in
- castle → silent 'l'? No — 'l' is pronounced
Better examples:
- debt → silent 'b' → already in
- knife → silent 'k' → already in
- ghost → silent 'h' → not in list → could add
So extension idea:
- Add ghost → silent 'h'
- Add lamb → silent 'b' → already covered
- Add island → silent 's' and 'd' → not in categories
But since categories are b, c, g, h, k, w, you can add:
- plough → silent 'l', 'h', 'w'? Not helpful
- doubt → already in
So good addition:
- ghost → silent 'h' → fits Silent h
---
✔ Final Answer Summary
Word that fits two categories: knight (Silent k and Silent g)
Completed Table:
| Silent b | Silent c | Silent g |
|----------------|---------------|------------------------|
| climb | scissors | gnash |
| debt | muscle | gnat |
| doubt | | gnome |
| crumb | | knight |
| thumb | | foreign |
| subtle | | sign |
| | | design |
| Silent h | Silent k | Silent w |
|----------------|------------------|--------------------------|
| hour | knife | wrinkle |
| honest | knight | whine |
| | knock | when |
| | knot | whole |
| | know | wrap |
| | | wrist |
| | | answer |
---
✔ Done!
Let me know if you'd like this as a printable version or with explanations for kids.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of silent letters worksheet.