Simile, Metaphor, Hyperbole, or Personification ... - Teach-nology - Free Printable

Figurative Language Worksheet – Answer Key

#### Directions: Label the following examples as simile, metaphor, hyperbole, or personification. Explain your reasoning.

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#### Example:
- The baby cow was as big as a house.
- Label: Hyperbole
- Explanation: The phrase "as big as a house" is an exaggeration used to emphasize the size of the baby cow.

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#### 1. Her smile was as sweet as sunshine on a rainy day.
- Label: Simile
- Explanation: This sentence uses the word "as" to compare her smile to sunshine on a rainy day. It is a simile because it directly compares two things using "like" or "as."

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#### 2. The raindrops danced along the window pane.
- Label: Personification
- Explanation: Raindrops are inanimate objects and cannot "dance." By attributing the human action of dancing to them, this is an example of personification.

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#### 3. The woman gave a huge donation to the church because she had a heart of gold.
- Label: Metaphor
- Explanation: The phrase "heart of gold" is a metaphor because it compares the woman's generosity to having a golden heart without using "like" or "as." It suggests that her kindness is pure and valuable.

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#### 4. The apartment was so dirty that you would need a hazmat team to enter it.
- Label: Hyperbole
- Explanation: The statement exaggerates the dirtiness of the apartment by suggesting that a hazardous materials (hazmat) team is needed to enter it. This is an extreme exaggeration for effect.

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#### 5. The kitten played as quietly as a dormouse.
- Label: Simile
- Explanation: The sentence uses "as" to compare the kitten's quiet play to that of a dormouse. This is a simile because it makes a direct comparison using "like" or "as."

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#### 6. The wooden table was as solid as a rock.
- Label: Simile
- Explanation: The sentence uses "as" to compare the solidity of the wooden table to that of a rock. This is a simile because it makes a direct comparison using "like" or "as."

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Final Answer:

1. Simile – Comparison using "as."
2. Personification – Giving human qualities to inanimate objects.
3. Metaphor – Comparison made without using "like" or "as."
4. Hyperbole – Exaggeration for emphasis.
5. Simile – Comparison using "as."
6. Simile – Comparison using "as."

Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & \text{Simile} \\
2. & \text{Personification} \\
3. & \text{Metaphor} \\
4. & \text{Hyperbole} \\
5. & \text{Simile} \\
6. & \text{Simile} \\
\end{array}
}