Let's solve each expression by
collecting like terms. Like terms are terms that have the same variable(s) raised to the same power. We combine them by adding or subtracting their coefficients.
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a) $ 2x + 6y + 7x $
- Like terms: $2x$ and $7x$
- Combine: $2x + 7x = 9x$
- $6y$ has no like term
✔ Answer: $9x + 6y$
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b) $ 3a + 8b + 5a $
- Like terms: $3a$ and $5a$
- Combine: $3a + 5a = 8a$
- $8b$ has no like term
✔ Answer: $8a + 8b$
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c) $ 6u + 3v - 2u $
- Like terms: $6u$ and $-2u$
- Combine: $6u - 2u = 4u$
- $3v$ has no like term
✔ Answer: $4u + 3v$
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d) $ 9p + 8q - p $
- Like terms: $9p$ and $-p$
- Combine: $9p - p = 8p$
- $8q$ has no like term
✔ Answer: $8p + 8q$
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e) $ 2m + 5n + 4m + 3n $
- Like terms:
- $2m$ and $4m$: $2m + 4m = 6m$
- $5n$ and $3n$: $5n + 3n = 8n$
✔ Answer: $6m + 8n$
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f) $ 6u + 9v + u + 3v $
- Like terms:
- $6u$ and $u$: $6u + u = 7u$
- $9v$ and $3v$: $9v + 3v = 12v$
✔ Answer: $7u + 12v$
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g) $ 8b + 7c + 3b - 2c $
- Like terms:
- $8b$ and $3b$: $8b + 3b = 11b$
- $7c$ and $-2c$: $7c - 2c = 5c$
✔ Answer: $11b + 5c$
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h) $ a + 2b + a - b $
- Like terms:
- $a$ and $a$: $a + a = 2a$
- $2b$ and $-b$: $2b - b = b$
✔ Answer: $2a + b$
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i) $ 5a + 2b - 5a + 6b $
- Like terms:
- $5a$ and $-5a$: $5a - 5a = 0$ (they cancel out)
- $2b$ and $6b$: $2b + 6b = 8b$
✔ Answer: $8b$
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j) $ 9p + 3q - 2p - 3q $
- Like terms:
- $9p$ and $-2p$: $9p - 2p = 7p$
- $3q$ and $-3q$: $3q - 3q = 0$ (they cancel out)
✔ Answer: $7p$
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✔ Final Answers:
a) $9x + 6y$
b) $8a + 8b$
c) $4u + 3v$
d) $8p + 8q$
e) $6m + 8n$
f) $7u + 12v$
g) $11b + 5c$
h) $2a + b$
i) $8b$
j) $7p$
Let me know if you'd like these written in a different format!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of simple algebraic expression worksheet.