Practice your algebra skills with this worksheet focused on simplifying expressions using the distributive property and combining like terms.
Algebra worksheet #4 with 10 problems to simplify expressions using the distributive property and combining like terms.
JPG
306×395
12.5 KB
Free · Personal Use
Quality Assured by Worksheets Library Team
Reviewed for educational accuracy and age-appropriateness
ID: #311179
⭐
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Algebra Worksheets for Simplifying the Equation | Algebra ...
▼
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Algebra Worksheets for Simplifying the Equation | Algebra ...
Sure! Let’s solve each problem step by step using the Distributive Property and then Combine Like Terms as instructed.
---
Step 1: Distribute
- -4 × 3x = -12x
- -4 × (-3) = +12
- 9 × x = 9x
- 9 × 1 = 9
→ Expression becomes:
-12x + 12 + 9x + 9
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x terms: -12x + 9x = -3x
- constants: 12 + 9 = 21
✔ Final Answer: -3x + 21
---
*(Note: The brackets here are likely just grouping — same as parentheses.)*
Step 1: Distribute
- -9x × 5x = -45x²
- -9x × 4 = -36x
- 10 × x = 10x
- 10 × 3 = 30
→ Expression becomes:
-45x² - 36x + 10x + 30
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x terms: -36x + 10x = -26x
- constants: 30 (no other constants)
- x² term: -45x² (no other x² terms)
✔ Final Answer: -45x² - 26x + 30
---
Step 1: Distribute
- n × 1 = n
- n × 10n = 10n²
- -n × 4n = -4n²
- -n × (-3) = +3n
→ Expression becomes:
10n² + n - 4n² + 3n
Step 2: Combine like terms
- n² terms: 10n² - 4n² = 6n²
- n terms: n + 3n = 4n
✔ Final Answer: 6n² + 4n
---
Step 1: Distribute
- -2n × (-8n) = +16n²
- -2n × (-10) = +20n
- -6 × (-10n) = +60n
- -6 × (-3) = +18
→ Expression becomes:
16n² + 20n + 60n + 18
Step 2: Combine like terms
- n terms: 20n + 60n = 80n
- constants: 18
- n² term: 16n²
✔ Final Answer: 16n² + 80n + 18
---
Step 1: Distribute
- 8 × (-4x) = -32x
- 8 × (-7) = -56
- 3 × 9 = 27
- 3 × (-9x) = -27x
→ Expression becomes:
-32x - 56 - 27x + 27
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x terms: -32x - 27x = -59x
- constants: -56 + 27 = -29
✔ Final Answer: -59x - 29
---
Step 1: Distribute
- 9 × 3 = 27
- 9 × (-10n) = -90n
- -3 × 10n = -30n
- -3 × 1 = -3
→ Expression becomes:
27 - 90n - 30n - 3
Step 2: Combine like terms
- n terms: -90n - 30n = -120n
- constants: 27 - 3 = 24
✔ Final Answer: -120n + 24
---
Step 1: Distribute
- -4 × 1 = -4
- -4 × (-8x) = +32x
- -9 × (-10x) = +90x
- -9 × (-1) = +9
→ Expression becomes:
-4 + 32x + 90x + 9
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x terms: 32x + 90x = 122x
- constants: -4 + 9 = 5
✔ Final Answer: 122x + 5
---
Step 1: Distribute
- -9x × (-9) = +81x
- -9x × 6x = -54x²
- -5x × 7 = -35x
- -5x × 4x = -20x²
→ Expression becomes:
81x - 54x² - 35x - 20x²
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x² terms: -54x² - 20x² = -74x²
- x terms: 81x - 35x = 46x
✔ Final Answer: -74x² + 46x
---
*(Note: The “+ (1 + 2n)” is already simplified — no distribution needed for the second part.)*
Step 1: Distribute
- -4 × n = -4n
- -4 × 6 = -24
- Second part: +1 + 2n
→ Expression becomes:
-4n - 24 + 1 + 2n
Step 2: Combine like terms
- n terms: -4n + 2n = -2n
- constants: -24 + 1 = -23
✔ Final Answer: -2n - 23
---
Step 1: Distribute
- -2 × x = -2x
- -2 × 9 = -18
- -4x × 3 = -12x
- -4x × (-2x) = +8x²
→ Expression becomes:
-2x - 18 - 12x + 8x²
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x terms: -2x - 12x = -14x
- constants: -18
- x² term: 8x²
✔ Final Answer: 8x² - 14x - 18
---
## ✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. -3x + 21
2. -45x² - 26x + 30
3. 6n² + 4n
4. 16n² + 80n + 18
5. -59x - 29
6. -120n + 24
7. 122x + 5
8. -74x² + 46x
9. -2n - 23
10. 8x² - 14x - 18
Let me know if you’d like to see any step explained in more detail!
---
1.) -4(3x - 3) + 9(x + 1)
Step 1: Distribute
- -4 × 3x = -12x
- -4 × (-3) = +12
- 9 × x = 9x
- 9 × 1 = 9
→ Expression becomes:
-12x + 12 + 9x + 9
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x terms: -12x + 9x = -3x
- constants: 12 + 9 = 21
✔ Final Answer: -3x + 21
---
2.) -9x[5x + 4] + 10(x + 3)
*(Note: The brackets here are likely just grouping — same as parentheses.)*
Step 1: Distribute
- -9x × 5x = -45x²
- -9x × 4 = -36x
- 10 × x = 10x
- 10 × 3 = 30
→ Expression becomes:
-45x² - 36x + 10x + 30
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x terms: -36x + 10x = -26x
- constants: 30 (no other constants)
- x² term: -45x² (no other x² terms)
✔ Final Answer: -45x² - 26x + 30
---
3.) n(1 + 10n) - n(4n - 3)
Step 1: Distribute
- n × 1 = n
- n × 10n = 10n²
- -n × 4n = -4n²
- -n × (-3) = +3n
→ Expression becomes:
10n² + n - 4n² + 3n
Step 2: Combine like terms
- n² terms: 10n² - 4n² = 6n²
- n terms: n + 3n = 4n
✔ Final Answer: 6n² + 4n
---
4.) -2n(-8n - 10) - 6(-10n - 3)
Step 1: Distribute
- -2n × (-8n) = +16n²
- -2n × (-10) = +20n
- -6 × (-10n) = +60n
- -6 × (-3) = +18
→ Expression becomes:
16n² + 20n + 60n + 18
Step 2: Combine like terms
- n terms: 20n + 60n = 80n
- constants: 18
- n² term: 16n²
✔ Final Answer: 16n² + 80n + 18
---
5.) 8(-4x - 7) + 3(9 - 9x)
Step 1: Distribute
- 8 × (-4x) = -32x
- 8 × (-7) = -56
- 3 × 9 = 27
- 3 × (-9x) = -27x
→ Expression becomes:
-32x - 56 - 27x + 27
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x terms: -32x - 27x = -59x
- constants: -56 + 27 = -29
✔ Final Answer: -59x - 29
---
6.) 9(3 - 10n) - 3(10n + 1)
Step 1: Distribute
- 9 × 3 = 27
- 9 × (-10n) = -90n
- -3 × 10n = -30n
- -3 × 1 = -3
→ Expression becomes:
27 - 90n - 30n - 3
Step 2: Combine like terms
- n terms: -90n - 30n = -120n
- constants: 27 - 3 = 24
✔ Final Answer: -120n + 24
---
7.) -4(1 - 8x) - 9(-10x - 1)
Step 1: Distribute
- -4 × 1 = -4
- -4 × (-8x) = +32x
- -9 × (-10x) = +90x
- -9 × (-1) = +9
→ Expression becomes:
-4 + 32x + 90x + 9
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x terms: 32x + 90x = 122x
- constants: -4 + 9 = 5
✔ Final Answer: 122x + 5
---
8.) -9x(-9 + 6x) - 5x(7 + 4x)
Step 1: Distribute
- -9x × (-9) = +81x
- -9x × 6x = -54x²
- -5x × 7 = -35x
- -5x × 4x = -20x²
→ Expression becomes:
81x - 54x² - 35x - 20x²
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x² terms: -54x² - 20x² = -74x²
- x terms: 81x - 35x = 46x
✔ Final Answer: -74x² + 46x
---
9.) -4(n + 6) + (1 + 2n)
*(Note: The “+ (1 + 2n)” is already simplified — no distribution needed for the second part.)*
Step 1: Distribute
- -4 × n = -4n
- -4 × 6 = -24
- Second part: +1 + 2n
→ Expression becomes:
-4n - 24 + 1 + 2n
Step 2: Combine like terms
- n terms: -4n + 2n = -2n
- constants: -24 + 1 = -23
✔ Final Answer: -2n - 23
---
10.) -2[x + 9] - 4x[3 - 2x]
Step 1: Distribute
- -2 × x = -2x
- -2 × 9 = -18
- -4x × 3 = -12x
- -4x × (-2x) = +8x²
→ Expression becomes:
-2x - 18 - 12x + 8x²
Step 2: Combine like terms
- x terms: -2x - 12x = -14x
- constants: -18
- x² term: 8x²
✔ Final Answer: 8x² - 14x - 18
---
## ✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. -3x + 21
2. -45x² - 26x + 30
3. 6n² + 4n
4. 16n² + 80n + 18
5. -59x - 29
6. -120n + 24
7. 122x + 5
8. -74x² + 46x
9. -2n - 23
10. 8x² - 14x - 18
Let me know if you’d like to see any step explained in more detail!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of simplify worksheet.