Let’s solve each problem step by step.
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Problem 1: Simplify $\frac{\sqrt[4]{5}}{\sqrt[4]{2}}$
We can combine the radicals using the quotient property of radicals:
$\frac{\sqrt[4]{5}}{\sqrt[4]{2}} = \sqrt[4]{\frac{5}{2}}$
This is already in simplest radical form because 5 and 2 have no common factors, and neither is a perfect fourth power.
✔ Final Answer for Problem 1: $\boxed{\sqrt[4]{\frac{5}{2}}}$
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Problem 2: Simplify $\frac{\sqrt[3]{27}}{\sqrt[4]{9}}$
First, simplify numerator and denominator separately.
Numerator: $\sqrt[3]{27} = \sqrt[3]{3^3} = 3$
Denominator: $\sqrt[4]{9} = \sqrt[4]{3^2} = 3^{2/4} = 3^{1/2} = \sqrt{3}$
So now we have:
$\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}$
Now rationalize the denominator (remove radical from bottom):
Multiply numerator and denominator by $\sqrt{3}$:
$\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{3} = \sqrt{3}$
✔ Final Answer for Problem 2: $\boxed{\sqrt{3}}$
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Problem 3: Simplify $\frac{1}{4 + \sqrt{6}}$
To simplify this, we need to
rationalize the denominator. Since it’s a binomial with a radical, we multiply numerator and denominator by the
conjugate of the denominator.
The conjugate of $4 + \sqrt{6}$ is $4 - \sqrt{6}$.
So:
$\frac{1}{4 + \sqrt{6}} \cdot \frac{4 - \sqrt{6}}{4 - \sqrt{6}} = \frac{4 - \sqrt{6}}{(4 + \sqrt{6})(4 - \sqrt{6})}$
Now simplify the denominator using difference of squares:
$(4)^2 - (\sqrt{6})^2 = 16 - 6 = 10$
So the expression becomes:
$\frac{4 - \sqrt{6}}{10}$
We can split this into two fractions if needed, but it’s already simplified.
✔ Final Answer for Problem 3: $\boxed{\frac{4 - \sqrt{6}}{10}}$
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Final Answer:
1. $\boxed{\sqrt[4]{\frac{5}{2}}}$
2. $\boxed{\sqrt{3}}$
3. $\boxed{\frac{4 - \sqrt{6}}{10}}$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of simplifying radical expressions worksheet algebra 2.