Let's solve the questions based on the passage
"Newton and Gravity" provided in the image. I'll go through each question, find the answer from the text, and explain how it's derived.
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1. When was Isaac Newton born?
Answer: 1643
Explanation: The passage states: *"Newton was born in 1643 in Lincolnshire - England."*
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2. In which university did Isaac Newton study?
Answer: Cambridge University
Explanation: The text says: *"He was accepted to study at Cambridge University."*
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3. What fruit did Newton see falling from a tree?
Answer: Apple
Explanation: It clearly mentions: *"While Newton was in the garden, he saw an apple falling from a tree..."*
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4. What was the most important discovery of Isaac Newton?
Answer: The law of gravity (or Newton’s Law of Universal Attraction)
Explanation: The passage says: *"One of the most important was the law of gravity."* Later, it refers to his findings as *"Newton's Law of Universal Attraction."*
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5. In which direction does gravity pull objects?
Answer: Down towards the center of the Earth
Explanation: The text explains: *"gravity pulls objects down towards the center of the Earth."*
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6. What was the name of the book that Isaac Newton published?
Answer: The Principia
Explanation: The passage says: *"In 1687, Newton published his discoveries about gravity in his famous book, The Principia."*
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7. All forces are measured in
Answer: newtons (N)
Explanation: The last sentence of the passage states: *"All forces are measured in newtons (N), using a newton meter."*
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8. When did Isaac Newton die?
Answer: 1727
Explanation: The text says: *"Newton died in 1727..."*
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9. What was the name of Isaac Newton’s friend?
Answer: William
Explanation: The passage mentions: *"Years later, he told his friend William that he wondered why the apple fell..."*
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10. The apple tree is alive these days?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: The last paragraph says: *"Today, the apple tree that inspired Newton’s ideas still grows in the gardens."* This confirms the tree is still alive.
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✔ Final Answers:
1.
1643
2.
Cambridge University
3.
Apple
4.
The law of gravity / Newton’s Law of Universal Attraction
5.
Down towards the center of the Earth
6.
The Principia
7.
newtons (N)
8.
1727
9.
William
10.
Yes
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