Linear relationships worksheet focusing on slope and rate of change with a graph and fill-in-the-blank questions.
A worksheet titled "Slope and Rate of Change" for a linear relationships unit, featuring a matching section and a graph with numbered line segments to calculate slope.
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Step-by-step solution for: Slope and Rate of Change online exercise for
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Slope and Rate of Change online exercise for
Let's solve this step-by-step.
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We are given a list of definitions and a list of vocabulary terms (A–F). We need to match the correct term to each blank.
Vocabulary Terms:
- A. Positive
- B. Undefined
- C. Run
- D. Zero
- E. Negative
- F. Rise
Now, let’s go through each sentence:
1. The vertical change on a graph is described as the _________.
→ Vertical change = Rise
✔ Answer: F. Rise
2. The horizontal change on a graph is described as the _________.
→ Horizontal change = Run
✔ Answer: C. Run
3. The slope of a horizontal line will always be _________.
→ A horizontal line has no vertical change → rise = 0 → slope = 0
✔ Answer: D. Zero
4. The slope of a vertical line will always be _________.
→ A vertical line has no horizontal change → run = 0 → division by zero → undefined
✔ Answer: B. Undefined
5. A graph with a _________ slope increases from left to right.
→ When a line goes up from left to right, it has a positive slope
✔ Answer: A. Positive
6. A graph with a _________ slope decreases from left to right.
→ When a line goes down from left to right, it has a negative slope
✔ Answer: E. Negative
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1. F
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. E
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We’ll use the slope formula:
> Slope = rise / run = (change in y) / (change in x)
We'll analyze each line segment using the graph.
Let’s go one by one.
#### Line 1
From point (-8, 8) to (-8, 1):
- Δx = -8 - (-8) = 0
- Δy = 1 - 8 = -7
→ Vertical line → Undefined slope
✔ Answer: Undefined
#### Line 2
From (-8, 8) to (-5, 4):
- Δx = -5 - (-8) = 3
- Δy = 4 - 8 = -4
→ Slope = -4 / 3
✔ Answer: -4/3
#### Line 3
From (-5, 4) to (-2, 8):
- Δx = -2 - (-5) = 3
- Δy = 8 - 4 = 4
→ Slope = 4 / 3
✔ Answer: 4/3
#### Line 4
From (-2, 8) to (-2, 1):
- Δx = 0
- Δy = 1 - 8 = -7
→ Vertical line → Undefined
✔ Answer: Undefined
#### Line 5
From (2, 1) to (5, 7):
- Δx = 5 - 2 = 3
- Δy = 7 - 1 = 6
→ Slope = 6 / 3 = 2
✔ Answer: 2
#### Line 6
From (5, 7) to (8, 1):
- Δx = 8 - 5 = 3
- Δy = 1 - 7 = -6
→ Slope = -6 / 3 = -2
✔ Answer: -2
#### Line 7
From (5, 4) to (8, 4):
- Δx = 8 - 5 = 3
- Δy = 4 - 4 = 0
→ Slope = 0 / 3 = 0
✔ Answer: 0
#### Line 8
From (-6, -2) to (-2, -2):
- Δx = -2 - (-6) = 4
- Δy = -2 - (-2) = 0
→ Slope = 0 / 4 = 0
✔ Answer: 0
#### Line 9
From (-2, -2) to (-2, -8):
- Δx = 0
- Δy = -8 - (-2) = -6
→ Vertical line → Undefined
✔ Answer: Undefined
#### Line 10
From (1, -2) to (1, -8):
- Δx = 0
- Δy = -8 - (-2) = -6
→ Vertical line → Undefined
✔ Answer: Undefined
#### Line 11
From (1, -5) to (7, -5):
- Δx = 7 - 1 = 6
- Δy = -5 - (-5) = 0
→ Slope = 0 / 6 = 0
✔ Answer: 0
#### Line 12
From (7, -5) to (7, -8):
- Δx = 0
- Δy = -8 - (-5) = -3
→ Vertical line → Undefined
✔ Answer: Undefined
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| Line | Slope |
|------|---------------|
| 7. Line 1 | Undefined |
| 8. Line 2 | -4/3 |
| 9. Line 3 | 4/3 |
| 10. Line 4 | Undefined |
| 11. Line 5 | 2 |
| 12. Line 6 | -2 |
| 13. Line 7 | 0 |
| 14. Line 8 | 0 |
| 15. Line 9 | Undefined |
| 16. Line 10 | Undefined |
| 17. Line 11 | 0 |
| 18. Line 12 | Undefined |
---
#### Part I:
1. F
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. E
#### Part II:
7. Undefined
8. -4/3
9. 4/3
10. Undefined
11. 2
12. -2
13. 0
14. 0
15. Undefined
16. Undefined
17. 0
18. Undefined
---
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Part I: Match each blank with the correct vocabulary term
We are given a list of definitions and a list of vocabulary terms (A–F). We need to match the correct term to each blank.
Vocabulary Terms:
- A. Positive
- B. Undefined
- C. Run
- D. Zero
- E. Negative
- F. Rise
Now, let’s go through each sentence:
1. The vertical change on a graph is described as the _________.
→ Vertical change = Rise
✔ Answer: F. Rise
2. The horizontal change on a graph is described as the _________.
→ Horizontal change = Run
✔ Answer: C. Run
3. The slope of a horizontal line will always be _________.
→ A horizontal line has no vertical change → rise = 0 → slope = 0
✔ Answer: D. Zero
4. The slope of a vertical line will always be _________.
→ A vertical line has no horizontal change → run = 0 → division by zero → undefined
✔ Answer: B. Undefined
5. A graph with a _________ slope increases from left to right.
→ When a line goes up from left to right, it has a positive slope
✔ Answer: A. Positive
6. A graph with a _________ slope decreases from left to right.
→ When a line goes down from left to right, it has a negative slope
✔ Answer: E. Negative
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✔ Part I Answers:
1. F
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. E
---
Part II: Find the slope of each line segment in the word "MATH"
We’ll use the slope formula:
> Slope = rise / run = (change in y) / (change in x)
We'll analyze each line segment using the graph.
Let’s go one by one.
#### Line 1
From point (-8, 8) to (-8, 1):
- Δx = -8 - (-8) = 0
- Δy = 1 - 8 = -7
→ Vertical line → Undefined slope
✔ Answer: Undefined
#### Line 2
From (-8, 8) to (-5, 4):
- Δx = -5 - (-8) = 3
- Δy = 4 - 8 = -4
→ Slope = -4 / 3
✔ Answer: -4/3
#### Line 3
From (-5, 4) to (-2, 8):
- Δx = -2 - (-5) = 3
- Δy = 8 - 4 = 4
→ Slope = 4 / 3
✔ Answer: 4/3
#### Line 4
From (-2, 8) to (-2, 1):
- Δx = 0
- Δy = 1 - 8 = -7
→ Vertical line → Undefined
✔ Answer: Undefined
#### Line 5
From (2, 1) to (5, 7):
- Δx = 5 - 2 = 3
- Δy = 7 - 1 = 6
→ Slope = 6 / 3 = 2
✔ Answer: 2
#### Line 6
From (5, 7) to (8, 1):
- Δx = 8 - 5 = 3
- Δy = 1 - 7 = -6
→ Slope = -6 / 3 = -2
✔ Answer: -2
#### Line 7
From (5, 4) to (8, 4):
- Δx = 8 - 5 = 3
- Δy = 4 - 4 = 0
→ Slope = 0 / 3 = 0
✔ Answer: 0
#### Line 8
From (-6, -2) to (-2, -2):
- Δx = -2 - (-6) = 4
- Δy = -2 - (-2) = 0
→ Slope = 0 / 4 = 0
✔ Answer: 0
#### Line 9
From (-2, -2) to (-2, -8):
- Δx = 0
- Δy = -8 - (-2) = -6
→ Vertical line → Undefined
✔ Answer: Undefined
#### Line 10
From (1, -2) to (1, -8):
- Δx = 0
- Δy = -8 - (-2) = -6
→ Vertical line → Undefined
✔ Answer: Undefined
#### Line 11
From (1, -5) to (7, -5):
- Δx = 7 - 1 = 6
- Δy = -5 - (-5) = 0
→ Slope = 0 / 6 = 0
✔ Answer: 0
#### Line 12
From (7, -5) to (7, -8):
- Δx = 0
- Δy = -8 - (-5) = -3
→ Vertical line → Undefined
✔ Answer: Undefined
---
✔ Part II Answers:
| Line | Slope |
|------|---------------|
| 7. Line 1 | Undefined |
| 8. Line 2 | -4/3 |
| 9. Line 3 | 4/3 |
| 10. Line 4 | Undefined |
| 11. Line 5 | 2 |
| 12. Line 6 | -2 |
| 13. Line 7 | 0 |
| 14. Line 8 | 0 |
| 15. Line 9 | Undefined |
| 16. Line 10 | Undefined |
| 17. Line 11 | 0 |
| 18. Line 12 | Undefined |
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✔ Final Answer Summary:
#### Part I:
1. F
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. E
#### Part II:
7. Undefined
8. -4/3
9. 4/3
10. Undefined
11. 2
12. -2
13. 0
14. 0
15. Undefined
16. Undefined
17. 0
18. Undefined
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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of slope rate of change worksheet.