Layers Of Soil Foldable | Layers Of Soil | efarmers.ng - Free Printable

The image shows an educational worksheet from Homeschool Share focused on teaching about soil layers. The task is to label the different layers of soil in a diagram.

---

🌱 Understanding Soil Layers

Soil is made up of several distinct layers, called horizons, which are stacked vertically. These layers form the soil profile and vary in composition, texture, and color.

Here are the five main soil layers, from top to bottom:

1. Organic Layer (O Horizon)
- Composed of decaying plant and animal matter (like leaves, roots, and dead organisms).
- This layer is rich in organic material and supports decomposition.

2. Topsoil (A Horizon)
- The uppermost mineral soil layer.
- Rich in nutrients and humus (decayed organic matter), making it ideal for plant growth.
- Contains many living organisms like earthworms and insects.

3. Subsoil (B Horizon)
- Lies beneath the topsoil.
- Contains minerals leached from the topsoil, along with clay and iron.
- Often darker than the layer below due to accumulation of materials.

4. Parent Material (C Horizon)
- Partially broken-down rock and minerals.
- This layer is where soil begins to form through weathering.
- It's less fertile and has fewer organisms.

5. Bedrock (R Horizon)
- Solid rock that underlies all other layers.
- Not soil; it breaks down slowly into parent material over time.

---

✔ Solution to the Worksheet

Looking at the diagram on the right side of the image, you need to match each labeled section of the soil profile with its correct name.

From top to bottom, fill in the blanks as follows:

1. Organic
2. Topsoil
3. Subsoil
4. Parent Material
5. Bedrock

> 💡 Tip: The tree's roots extend into the topsoil and subsoil, showing how plants rely on these nutrient-rich layers.

---

📝 Final Answer:

Label the soil layers from top to bottom:

- Organic
- Topsoil
- Subsoil
- Parent Material
- Bedrock

This completes the worksheet correctly!

Let me know if you'd like a printable version or further explanation! 🌍🌱