Edia | Free math homework in minutes - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Edia | Free math homework in minutes
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Edia | Free math homework in minutes
Let's solve each system of linear equations using the elimination method. The goal is to eliminate one variable by adding or subtracting the equations (after multiplying if necessary), then solve for the remaining variable, and finally substitute back to find the other.
---
$$
\begin{align*}
-2x - 3y &= -7 \quad \text{(1)}\\
-2x - 5y &= -5 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):
$$
(-2x - 3y) - (-2x - 5y) = -7 - (-5)
$$
$$
-2x - 3y + 2x + 5y = -7 + 5
$$
$$
2y = -2 \Rightarrow y = -1
$$
Step 2: Plug $ y = -1 $ into equation (1):
$$
-2x - 3(-1) = -7 \Rightarrow -2x + 3 = -7 \Rightarrow -2x = -10 \Rightarrow x = 5
$$
✔ Solution: $ (5, -1) $
---
$$
\begin{align*}
-5x + 3y &= 10 \quad \text{(1)}\\
-5x - 2y &= 35 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):
$$
(-5x + 3y) - (-5x - 2y) = 10 - 35
$$
$$
-5x + 3y + 5x + 2y = -25 \Rightarrow 5y = -25 \Rightarrow y = -5
$$
Step 2: Plug $ y = -5 $ into equation (1):
$$
-5x + 3(-5) = 10 \Rightarrow -5x - 15 = 10 \Rightarrow -5x = 25 \Rightarrow x = -5
$$
✔ Solution: $ (-5, -5) $
---
$$
\begin{align*}
x + 2y &= -1 \quad \text{(1)}\\
x + y &= 2 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):
$$
(x + 2y) - (x + y) = -1 - 2 \Rightarrow x + 2y - x - y = -3 \Rightarrow y = -3
$$
Step 2: Plug $ y = -3 $ into equation (2):
$$
x + (-3) = 2 \Rightarrow x = 5
$$
✔ Solution: $ (5, -3) $
---
$$
\begin{align*}
-3x - 3y &= 12 \quad \text{(1)}\\
5x - 3y &= 20 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (1) from equation (2):
$$
(5x - 3y) - (-3x - 3y) = 20 - 12
$$
$$
5x - 3y + 3x + 3y = 8 \Rightarrow 8x = 8 \Rightarrow x = 1
$$
Step 2: Plug $ x = 1 $ into equation (1):
$$
-3(1) - 3y = 12 \Rightarrow -3 - 3y = 12 \Rightarrow -3y = 15 \Rightarrow y = -5
$$
✔ Solution: $ (1, -5) $
---
$$
\begin{align*}
-5x - 4y &= 8 \quad \text{(1)}\\
4x - 4y &= -28 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):
$$
(-5x - 4y) - (4x - 4y) = 8 - (-28)
$$
$$
-5x - 4y - 4x + 4y = 36 \Rightarrow -9x = 36 \Rightarrow x = -4
$$
Step 2: Plug $ x = -4 $ into equation (2):
$$
4(-4) - 4y = -28 \Rightarrow -16 - 4y = -28 \Rightarrow -4y = -12 \Rightarrow y = 3
$$
✔ Solution: $ (-4, 3) $
---
$$
\begin{align*}
4x + 2y &= -12 \quad \text{(1)}\\
-5x + 2y &= 6 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):
$$
(4x + 2y) - (-5x + 2y) = -12 - 6
$$
$$
4x + 2y + 5x - 2y = -18 \Rightarrow 9x = -18 \Rightarrow x = -2
$$
Step 2: Plug $ x = -2 $ into equation (1):
$$
4(-2) + 2y = -12 \Rightarrow -8 + 2y = -12 \Rightarrow 2y = -4 \Rightarrow y = -2
$$
✔ Solution: $ (-2, -2) $
---
$$
\begin{align*}
3x + 4y &= -12 \quad \text{(1)}\\
-3x - 2y &= 12 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Add equations (1) and (2):
$$
(3x + 4y) + (-3x - 2y) = -12 + 12 \Rightarrow 0x + 2y = 0 \Rightarrow y = 0
$$
Step 2: Plug $ y = 0 $ into equation (1):
$$
3x + 4(0) = -12 \Rightarrow 3x = -12 \Rightarrow x = -4
$$
✔ Solution: $ (-4, 0) $
---
$$
\begin{align*}
-5x + 5y &= 0 \quad \text{(1)}\\
5x + 4y &= 0 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Add equations (1) and (2):
$$
(-5x + 5y) + (5x + 4y) = 0 + 0 \Rightarrow 0x + 9y = 0 \Rightarrow y = 0
$$
Step 2: Plug $ y = 0 $ into equation (1):
$$
-5x + 5(0) = 0 \Rightarrow -5x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0
$$
✔ Solution: $ (0, 0) $
---
| Problem | Solution |
|--------|----------|
| 1 | $ (5, -1) $ |
| 2 | $ (-5, -5) $ |
| 3 | $ (5, -3) $ |
| 4 | $ (1, -5) $ |
| 5 | $ (-4, 3) $ |
| 6 | $ (-2, -2) $ |
| 7 | $ (-4, 0) $ |
| 8 | $ (0, 0) $ |
Let me know if you'd like a step-by-step explanation in video format or with graphs!
---
1.
$$
\begin{align*}
-2x - 3y &= -7 \quad \text{(1)}\\
-2x - 5y &= -5 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):
$$
(-2x - 3y) - (-2x - 5y) = -7 - (-5)
$$
$$
-2x - 3y + 2x + 5y = -7 + 5
$$
$$
2y = -2 \Rightarrow y = -1
$$
Step 2: Plug $ y = -1 $ into equation (1):
$$
-2x - 3(-1) = -7 \Rightarrow -2x + 3 = -7 \Rightarrow -2x = -10 \Rightarrow x = 5
$$
✔ Solution: $ (5, -1) $
---
2.
$$
\begin{align*}
-5x + 3y &= 10 \quad \text{(1)}\\
-5x - 2y &= 35 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):
$$
(-5x + 3y) - (-5x - 2y) = 10 - 35
$$
$$
-5x + 3y + 5x + 2y = -25 \Rightarrow 5y = -25 \Rightarrow y = -5
$$
Step 2: Plug $ y = -5 $ into equation (1):
$$
-5x + 3(-5) = 10 \Rightarrow -5x - 15 = 10 \Rightarrow -5x = 25 \Rightarrow x = -5
$$
✔ Solution: $ (-5, -5) $
---
3.
$$
\begin{align*}
x + 2y &= -1 \quad \text{(1)}\\
x + y &= 2 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):
$$
(x + 2y) - (x + y) = -1 - 2 \Rightarrow x + 2y - x - y = -3 \Rightarrow y = -3
$$
Step 2: Plug $ y = -3 $ into equation (2):
$$
x + (-3) = 2 \Rightarrow x = 5
$$
✔ Solution: $ (5, -3) $
---
4.
$$
\begin{align*}
-3x - 3y &= 12 \quad \text{(1)}\\
5x - 3y &= 20 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (1) from equation (2):
$$
(5x - 3y) - (-3x - 3y) = 20 - 12
$$
$$
5x - 3y + 3x + 3y = 8 \Rightarrow 8x = 8 \Rightarrow x = 1
$$
Step 2: Plug $ x = 1 $ into equation (1):
$$
-3(1) - 3y = 12 \Rightarrow -3 - 3y = 12 \Rightarrow -3y = 15 \Rightarrow y = -5
$$
✔ Solution: $ (1, -5) $
---
5.
$$
\begin{align*}
-5x - 4y &= 8 \quad \text{(1)}\\
4x - 4y &= -28 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):
$$
(-5x - 4y) - (4x - 4y) = 8 - (-28)
$$
$$
-5x - 4y - 4x + 4y = 36 \Rightarrow -9x = 36 \Rightarrow x = -4
$$
Step 2: Plug $ x = -4 $ into equation (2):
$$
4(-4) - 4y = -28 \Rightarrow -16 - 4y = -28 \Rightarrow -4y = -12 \Rightarrow y = 3
$$
✔ Solution: $ (-4, 3) $
---
6.
$$
\begin{align*}
4x + 2y &= -12 \quad \text{(1)}\\
-5x + 2y &= 6 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):
$$
(4x + 2y) - (-5x + 2y) = -12 - 6
$$
$$
4x + 2y + 5x - 2y = -18 \Rightarrow 9x = -18 \Rightarrow x = -2
$$
Step 2: Plug $ x = -2 $ into equation (1):
$$
4(-2) + 2y = -12 \Rightarrow -8 + 2y = -12 \Rightarrow 2y = -4 \Rightarrow y = -2
$$
✔ Solution: $ (-2, -2) $
---
7.
$$
\begin{align*}
3x + 4y &= -12 \quad \text{(1)}\\
-3x - 2y &= 12 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Add equations (1) and (2):
$$
(3x + 4y) + (-3x - 2y) = -12 + 12 \Rightarrow 0x + 2y = 0 \Rightarrow y = 0
$$
Step 2: Plug $ y = 0 $ into equation (1):
$$
3x + 4(0) = -12 \Rightarrow 3x = -12 \Rightarrow x = -4
$$
✔ Solution: $ (-4, 0) $
---
8.
$$
\begin{align*}
-5x + 5y &= 0 \quad \text{(1)}\\
5x + 4y &= 0 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
$$
Step 1: Add equations (1) and (2):
$$
(-5x + 5y) + (5x + 4y) = 0 + 0 \Rightarrow 0x + 9y = 0 \Rightarrow y = 0
$$
Step 2: Plug $ y = 0 $ into equation (1):
$$
-5x + 5(0) = 0 \Rightarrow -5x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0
$$
✔ Solution: $ (0, 0) $
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Solution |
|--------|----------|
| 1 | $ (5, -1) $ |
| 2 | $ (-5, -5) $ |
| 3 | $ (5, -3) $ |
| 4 | $ (1, -5) $ |
| 5 | $ (-4, 3) $ |
| 6 | $ (-2, -2) $ |
| 7 | $ (-4, 0) $ |
| 8 | $ (0, 0) $ |
Let me know if you'd like a step-by-step explanation in video format or with graphs!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of solving linear equations worksheet with answers.