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Spanish adjectives worksheet for practicing noun-adjective agreement.

A Spanish language worksheet titled "Adjectives Worksheet 1" with exercises on adjective-noun agreement, featuring sections A and B with examples and fill-in-the-blank questions.

A Spanish language worksheet titled "Adjectives Worksheet 1" with exercises on adjective-noun agreement, featuring sections A and B with examples and fill-in-the-blank questions.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Spanish Grade 8 - ST. JOAN OF ARC SCHOOL
Let's solve this Spanish adjectives worksheet step by step. The goal is to ensure that adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify.

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A. Make the adjectives agree with the nouns they modify



In Spanish, adjectives must match the noun in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural).

#### Modelo:
- bolígrafo rosado → silla rosada (feminine singular) → vestidos rosados (masculine plural)

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Section A – Answers:



1. muchacha morena
- amigos → morenos (plural masculine)
- niñas → morenas (plural feminine)

2. chicos cómicos
- señoritas → cómicas (feminine plural)
- muchacho → cómodo (masculine singular) → Wait! "Cómico" is the correct form for funny. So: cómodo? No — “cómic” → cómic is not correct here.
Actually, "cómico" = funny → cómica (fem), cómic (not used). So:
- señoritas → cómicas
- muchacho → cómodo? No — the adjective is cómico, so: cómodo is wrong.
Correct: muchacho cómicocómico (masculine singular)

señoritas cómicas, muchacho cómico

3. alumnos inteligentes
- chica → inteligente (feminine singular)
- niñas → inteligentes (feminine plural)

4. blusa mexicana
- zapatos → mexicanos (masculine plural)
- sombrero → mexicano (masculine singular)

5. señor rico
- madres → ricas (feminine plural)
- padres → ricos (masculine plural)

6. profesores populares
- libro → popular (masculine singular)
- clases → populares (feminine plural)

7. niño español
- muchachos → españoles (masculine plural)
- alumna → española (feminine singular)

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Section A Final Answers:



| # | Original | 1st Noun | 2nd Noun |
|---|--------|----------|----------|
| 1 | muchacha morena | amigos morenos | niñas morenas |
| 2 | chicos cómicos | señoritas cómicas | muchacho cómodo? → Wait — cómicocómico (masculine singular) |
| → Correction: muchacho cómicocómico (no change needed) → but it’s already correct. So: cómico |
| 3 | alumnos inteligentes | chica inteligente | niñas inteligentes |
| 4 | blusa mexicana | zapatos mexicanos | sombrero mexicano |
| 5 | señor rico | madres ricas | padres ricos |
| 6 | profesores populares | libro popular | clases populares |
| 7 | niño español | muchachos españoles | alumna española |

So final answers:

1. morenos, morenas
2. cómicas, cómodo Wait — “cómodo” is not “funny.” The word is cómico → so muchacho cómico → yes, cómico
But “cómico” → masculine singular → cómico
So: cómicas, cómico
3. inteligente, inteligentes
4. mexicanos, mexicano
5. ricas, ricos
6. popular, populares
7. españoles, española

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Section B: Make the underlined adjective agree with the second noun(s)



We need to change the adjective to match the gender and number of the second noun.

#### Modelo: El chico es guapo y las chicas son guapas también.

→ "guapo" → "guapas" (feminine plural)

Now let’s go through each one:

1. Tú eres gracioso y las señoritas son ______ también.
- "gracioso" → "las señoritas" = feminine plural → graciosas

2. La manzana es roja y el tomate es ______ también.
- "roja" → "el tomate" = masculine singular → rojo

3. Mateo es muy serio y Luisa y Vincente son muy ______ también.
- "serio" → Luisa (fem) + Vincente (masc) → mixed group → use plural and neutral?
In Spanish, when a group includes both genders, we usually use masculine plural unless all are female.
serios (plural masculine)

4. Mis padres son altos y yo soy ______ también.
- "altos" → "yo" = singular → alto (if male), alta (if female)
But since it's "yo", we don’t know gender — but the adjective must agree with yo → so if speaker is male → alto, if female → alta
But in general, unless specified, we can assume alto (masculine) or write both?
However, in these exercises, often assume default masculine.
alto (but could be alta if female) — but since no info, use alto?
But better to consider: the verb "soy" doesn't tell us, but the adjective should match the speaker.
Since it's not specified, we'll go with alto as default.
But actually, "yo" is neutral — but adjectives follow gender of subject.
Since no gender given, perhaps expect alto (masculine) or alta (feminine)?
But in practice, alto is common default.
Let’s keep it as alto.

But wait — the original is "altos" (plural), and "yo" is singular → so we need singular → alto or alta?

But without knowing gender, we cannot decide. However, in such exercises, typically alto is expected.

alto (assuming male speaker)

Or maybe the exercise expects alto/a? But no — only one blank.

→ Probably alto is acceptable.

But let’s see: the model uses guapas → clearly feminine plural.

Here, “yo” is singular → so we need alto (if male) or alta (if female). Since no info, but the first noun is “padres” (plural), and “yo” is separate, likely assume alto.

alto

5. Mis amigas y yo somos hermosas y el chico es ______ también.
- "hermosas" → "el chico" = masculine singular → hermoso

6. El tango es argentino y los gauchos son ______ también.
- "argentino" → "los gauchos" = masculine plural → argentinos

7. Las clases son difíciles y el curso es ______ también.
- "difíciles" → "el curso" = masculine singular → difícil

8. La escuela es grande y los carros son ______ también.
- "grande" → "los carros" = masculine plural → grandes

9. La chica es feliz y los niños son ______ también.
- "feliz" → "los niños" = masculine plural → felices

10. Las profesoras son japonesas y el señor es ______ también.
- "japonesas" → "el señor" = masculine singular → japonés

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Final Answers – Section B:



1. graciosas
2. rojo
3. serios
4. alto (or possibly alta, but alto is standard assumption)
5. hermoso
6. argentinos
7. difícil
8. grandes
9. felices
10. japonés

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Full Answer Key:



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Section A:



1. amigos morenos, niñas morenas
2. señoritas cómicas, muchacho cómodo Wait — cómico!
cómicas, cómodo? No — “cómico” is the correct form.
“cómico” → masculine singular → cómico
So: cómicas, cómico
3. chica inteligente, niñas inteligentes
4. zapatos mexicanos, sombrero mexicano
5. madres ricas, padres ricos
6. libro popular, clases populares
7. muchachos españoles, alumna española

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Section B:



1. graciosas
2. rojo
3. serios
4. alto
5. hermoso
6. argentinos
7. difícil
8. grandes
9. felices
10. japonés

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Final Answer Sheet:



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#### A.
1. morenos, morenas
2. cómicas, cómodocómicas, cómico
→ Yes, cómico (masculine singular)
3. inteligente, inteligentes
4. mexicanos, mexicano
5. ricas, ricos
6. popular, populares
7. españoles, española

#### B.
1. graciosas
2. rojo
3. serios
4. alto
5. hermoso
6. argentinos
7. difícil
8. grandes
9. felices
10. japonés

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🟩 Explanation Summary:



- Adjectives in Spanish must agree in gender and number with the noun.
- Feminine endings: -a, -as
- Masculine endings: -o, -os
- Plural: add -s or -es depending on ending
- Mixed groups: use masculine plural unless all are female
- When changing from one noun to another, adjust adjective accordingly

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