Spanish grammar practice worksheet focusing on reflexive verbs and pronouns.

It looks like you've uploaded a worksheet titled "Spotlight 5, Cap.3a. Practice unit: Use verb-reflexive forms", which focuses on practicing reflexive verbs in Spanish. The task involves completing sentences with the correct form of reflexive verbs and using reflexive pronouns correctly.

Since I can't view images directly, I’ll help you solve the exercise based on the text you’ve provided. Let me break it down step by step and provide answers with explanations.

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Part A: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs and their reflexive pronouns. Be careful with stem-changing verbs.

Here are the sentences with the correct answers and explanations:

1. Yo ______ (ducharse) en la ducha cada mañana.
→ me ducho
*Explanation:* "Ducharse" is a reflexive verb. First-person singular ("yo") uses "me". "Duchar" has a stem change (o → ue), so "ducho" becomes "ducho" (no change in this case because it's not stressed on the stem). Actually, "duchar" does not have a stem change in the present tense — only in some forms like "duchas", "ducha", etc. But "yo me ducho" is correct.

2. ¿Por qué no te ______ (maquillar)?
→ maquillas
*Explanation:* "Maquillarse" is reflexive. Second-person singular "tú" uses "te". "Maquillar" has a stem change (e → ie) in some forms: "yo me maquillo", "tú te maquillas", etc. So "te maquillas" is correct.

3. Ellos ______ (levantarse) temprano todos los días.
→ se levantan
*Explanation:* "Levanarse" is reflexive. Third-person plural "ellos" uses "se". "Levanta" doesn’t have a stem change, so "se levantan".

4. Ana ______ (cepillarse) los dientes antes de irse a dormir.
→ se cepilla
*Explanation:* "Cepillarse" is reflexive. "Ana" is third-person singular → "se cepilla". No stem change here.

5. Ella ______ (peinarse) con un peine.
→ se peina
*Explanation:* Reflexive verb "peinarse", third-person singular → "se peina".

6. Nosotros ______ (dormirse) temprano por la noche.
→ nos dormimos
*Explanation:* "Dormirse" is reflexive. "Nosotros" → "nos". "Dormir" has a stem change (o → ue) in the present tense: "nos dormimos" is correct.

7. Mis hermanos ______ (bañarse) en la piscina.
→ se bañan
*Explanation:* "Bañarse" → reflexive. "Mis hermanos" = third-person plural → "se bañan".

8. Tú ______ (ponerse) el abrigo cuando hace frío.
→ te pones
*Explanation:* "Ponerse" is reflexive. "Tú" → "te". "Poner" has a stem change (o → ue): "te pones" is correct.

9. El niño ______ (lavarse) las manos después de comer.
→ se lava
*Explanation:* "Lavarse" → reflexive. Third-person singular → "se lava".

10. Yo ______ (vestirse) con ropa muy elegante para la fiesta.
→ me visto
*Explanation:* "Vestirse" → reflexive. "Yo" → "me". "Vestir" has a stem change (e → i): "me visto" is correct.

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Part B: Translate the following sentences. Be careful with stem-changing verbs.

1. I wash my hands every morning.
→ Me lavo las manos todas las mañanas.
*Explanation:* "Lavar" → "lavo" (stem-change e→i), reflexive "me".

2. We wake up at 6 a.m.
→ Nos despertamos a las seis de la mañana.
*Explanation:* "Despertarse" → reflexive. "Nosotros" → "nos".

3. She gets dressed quickly.
→ Se viste rápidamente.
*Explanation:* "Vestirse" → "se viste".

4. They get dressed for school.
→ Se visten para la escuela.
*Explanation:* "Ellos" → "se visten".

5. He and I put on our coats to go out.
→ Nos ponemos los abrigos para salir.
*Explanation:* "Nos" covers both "él y yo" (we), reflexive pronoun for "ponerse".

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Part C: Rewrite these sentences with the correct form of the reflexive verb and reflexive pronoun.

1. Tomás ______ (levantarse) a las siete. (he gets up)
→ Tomás se levanta a las siete.
*Explanation:* "Levanta" + reflexive "se".

2. Nuestros amigos ______ (bañarse) en la piscina. (they bathe)
→ Nuestros amigos se bañan en la piscina.
*Explanation:* "Bañarse" → "se bañan".

3. Mi madre ______ (afeitarse) cada día. (she shaves)
→ Mi madre se afeita cada día.
*Explanation:* "Afeitarse" → "se afeita".

4. María y yo ______ (maquillarse) antes de salir. (we make up)
→ María y yo nos maquillamos antes de salir.
*Explanation:* "Nos" for "we", "maquillarse" → "nos maquillamos".

5. Tengo frío, ______ (ponerse) un suéter. (I put on)
→ Tengo frío, me pongo un suéter.
*Explanation:* "Ponerse" → "me pongo" (reflexive).

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✔ Summary of Key Points:

- Reflexive verbs require a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) that matches the subject.
- Stem-changing verbs like *levantarse*, *ponerse*, *vestirse*, *maquillarse* often change vowels (e.g., e→ie, o→ue).
- Always place the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb (except in infinitives or gerunds).

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