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Step-by-step solution for: Spatial Visualization Workbook - Levels C & D (3rd & 4th Grade ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Spatial Visualization Workbook - Levels C & D (3rd & 4th Grade ...
Let’s solve each problem step by step.
---
Problem 01:
First shape: Yellow “C” opening to the right
Second shape: Pink semicircle (flat side on left, curved on right) → looks like a “D” rotated 90° clockwise? Wait — actually, it’s a pink shape that is half-circle with flat edge on the left, so when combined with the yellow C (which has open space on the right), they should fit together to make a full circle.
Yellow C + Pink half-disk (flat side facing left) = Full circle inside square? But look at options:
① Circle in center of square — yes! The yellow C wraps around the left and top/bottom, pink fills the right half → makes full circle.
Check others:
② Diamond — no
③ Half-moon — no
④ Vertical split — no
✔ So answer for 01 is ①
---
Problem 02:
First shape: Orange L-shape (like corner piece, missing bottom-right)
Second shape: Teal T-shape but flipped? Actually, it’s a teal shape that looks like a “T” lying on its side, pointing left? Wait — let's visualize combining them.
Orange shape: occupies top-left, bottom-left, and middle-left? Actually, looking carefully:
It’s an orange shape that covers:
- Top row: left two squares
- Middle row: left one square
→ Like a backwards “L” or “Γ”
Teal shape:
- Middle row: right two squares
- Bottom row: right two squares
→ Like a mirrored “L” or “”
When you put them together, they form a full rectangle? Let’s see:
Combined, they should fill a 3x2 grid? Or maybe 2x3?
Actually, if you overlay them mentally:
Orange: positions (1,1), (1,2), (2,1)
Teal: positions (2,2), (2,3), (3,2), (3,3)? Wait — better to think visually.
Looking at option ④: It shows orange on left, teal on right, fitting perfectly to make a solid block with orange on left half, teal on right half — but not quite.
Wait — option ③: Shows orange on top-left and bottom-left, teal filling the rest? That matches.
Actually, let’s match the shapes:
The first shape (orange) is like a “corner” covering top-left, middle-left, and bottom-left? No — from image:
In problem 02:
Left shape: orange — it’s 3 units tall on left column, and extends right on top row → so it’s like:
■ ■
■ □
■ □
Right shape: teal — it’s 2 units wide on middle row and bottom row, starting from middle column:
□ □ ■ ■
□ □ ■ ■
But wait — actually, the teal shape is:
Middle row: columns 2 and 3
Bottom row: columns 2 and 3
And also column 1 of middle row? Hmm.
Better approach: Look at the result options.
Option ④: Has orange on left side (full height), teal on right side (but only middle and bottom rows?) — doesn’t match.
Option ③: Orange is in top-left, middle-left, bottom-left; teal is in middle-right, bottom-right, and also middle-center? Yes — that fits.
Actually, the correct combination is where the orange and teal interlock without overlapping.
Looking again: The orange shape has a “notch” on the right side in the middle? And the teal shape has a protrusion that fits into it.
Yes — option ③ shows exactly that: orange on left with a bite taken out on the right-middle, and teal filling that bite and extending right.
So 02 → ③
Wait — let me double-check.
Alternative: Maybe it’s simpler. The two shapes are meant to be placed adjacent or overlapped to form a new figure.
In many such puzzles, you place them so their edges match.
Orange shape: imagine it as occupying cells: (row1,col1), (row1,col2), (row2,col1)
Teal shape: (row2,col2), (row3,col2), (row3,col3) — but that might not align.
Perhaps the intended answer is ④ — because in ④, the orange is on the left vertical strip, and teal is on the right, making a full rectangle except for a small gap? No.
Wait — look at the arrow: “+” means combine, probably by placing them together to form a single connected shape.
Best way: Match the outline.
After re-examining, I believe the correct answer is ④ — because the orange shape is like a “U” open to the right, and the teal shape is like a “T” that fits into it? Not quite.
Actually, let’s count the pieces.
Each shape is made of 4 unit squares? Let’s assume.
Orange: 4 squares — top-left, top-middle, middle-left, bottom-left? From image, it looks like:
Row 1: [X][X]
Row 2: [X][ ]
Row 3: [X][ ]
→ So 4 squares.
Teal: Row 2: [ ][X][X]
Row 3: [ ][X][X]
→ Also 4 squares.
Total 8 squares. Now check which option has 8 colored squares.
Option ①: 6 squares? No
Option ②: 7?
Option ③: 8 — yes: orange 4, teal 4, no overlap
Option ④: 8 — also possible
In option ③: The arrangement is:
Row 1: [O][O][ ]
Row 2: [O][T][T]
Row 3: [O][T][T]
→ That’s 4 O and 4 T — perfect.
In option ④:
Row 1: [O][O][ ]
Row 2: [O][T][T]
Row 3: [O][ ][T] — wait, that’s only 3 T? No.
From image, option ④ has:
Top row: orange, orange, empty
Middle row: orange, teal, teal
Bottom row: orange, empty, teal — so teal appears 3 times? But we need 4.
Whereas option ③ has:
Top: O,O,_
Mid: O,T,T
Bot: O,T,T — that’s 4 O and 4 T.
Yes — so 02 → ③
---
Problem 03:
First shape: Green L-shape, open to the right and down? Specifically:
It’s like:
■ ■
■ □
□ □
Second shape: Dark green — looks like a mirror image or rotated version.
Dark green shape:
□ □
■ ■
■ □
When combined, they should form a larger shape.
Look at options:
① Square with white square in top-right — that would be if they formed a frame.
② Solid green square — too big.
Two separate Ls — not combined.
④ Shape that looks like a “Z” or zigzag — possible.
Actually, if you rotate the second shape and attach it to the first, you get a parallelogram or something.
Notice: First shape has 3 blocks, second has 3 blocks? Total 6.
Option ④ has 6 blocks arranged in a diagonal pattern — yes.
How? First shape: top-left, top-middle, middle-left
Second shape: if rotated 180°, becomes bottom-right, bottom-middle, middle-right — then together they make a hexagon-like shape, but in grid, it’s like:
Positions:
(1,1), (1,2), (2,1) from first
(2,3), (3,2), (3,3) from second? Not matching.
Better: Visualize sliding the second shape to fit against the first.
The first shape has a "notch" on the bottom-right, and the second shape has a protrusion that fits there.
In option ④, the shape is continuous and matches the combined outline.
Also, color: both are green shades, so combined should be all green — option ④ is all dark green, while others have white spaces.
Option ① has white square — probably not.
Option ② is solid — too big.
Option ③ is two separate — not combined.
So 03 → ④
---
Problem 04:
First shape: Orange star fragment — looks like half a star, left part.
Second shape: Another orange star fragment — right part, but with points.
When combined, they should make a full star.
Look at options:
All are stars, but different styles.
① Star with line through — no
② Star with internal lines — maybe
③ Simple star — plain
④ Star with dots or texture — no
The key is: the two fragments have jagged edges that interlock.
First fragment: has points on left, flat or indented on right? Actually, from image, first shape is like a lightning bolt or zigzag on left, smooth on right? No.
Actually, both shapes are parts of a starburst.
When joined, they form a complete 8-pointed star? Or 6-pointed?
Looking at the fragments: each has 3 points visible, so together 6 points.
Option ③ is a simple 6-pointed star — likely.
Option ② has extra lines inside — probably not.
Option ① has a cross — no.
Option ④ has patterns — no.
Moreover, the fragments don't have any internal details, so the result shouldn't either.
So 04 → ③
But wait — let's see the orientation.
First shape: points going up, down, left? Second shape: points going up, down, right? When combined, they make a symmetrical star.
Yes — option ③ is symmetric and plain.
So 04 → ③
---
Problem 05:
First shape: Purple rectangle with arrow pointing right, attached to a triangle on left? Actually, it's a purple shape that looks like a house with arrow inside pointing right.
More precisely: It's a rectangle with a triangular extension on the left, and inside the rectangle, an arrow pointing right.
Second shape: Purple circle with arrow pointing right.
When combined, what happens?
Probably, the rectangular part combines with the circle.
Look at options:
① Rectangle with arrow pointing right — same as first shape? No.
② Circle with arrow pointing left — opposite direction.
③ Circle with rectangle attached on left? Like a lollipop.
④ Rectangle with arrow pointing right — same as first.
Wait — the instruction is to combine the two shapes.
Likely, the circle replaces the triangular part or something.
Notice: The first shape has a "body" (rectangle) and a "tail" (triangle on left). The second shape is a circle with arrow.
If you replace the tail with the circle, you get a rectangle with circle on left and arrow inside rectangle pointing right.
That matches option ③: Circle on left, rectangle on right, arrow in rectangle pointing right.
Option ① is just the first shape alone.
Option ② is circle with arrow left — wrong direction.
Option ④ is same as first shape.
So 05 →
But let's confirm: In option ③, the arrow is still pointing right, and the circle is attached to the left of the rectangle — yes, that makes sense if you remove the triangular tail and attach the circle there.
Perfect.
---
Final Answers:
01: ①
02: ③
03: ④
04: ③
05: ③
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
01: ①
02: ③
03: ④
04: ③
05: ③
---
Problem 01:
First shape: Yellow “C” opening to the right
Second shape: Pink semicircle (flat side on left, curved on right) → looks like a “D” rotated 90° clockwise? Wait — actually, it’s a pink shape that is half-circle with flat edge on the left, so when combined with the yellow C (which has open space on the right), they should fit together to make a full circle.
Yellow C + Pink half-disk (flat side facing left) = Full circle inside square? But look at options:
① Circle in center of square — yes! The yellow C wraps around the left and top/bottom, pink fills the right half → makes full circle.
Check others:
② Diamond — no
③ Half-moon — no
④ Vertical split — no
✔ So answer for 01 is ①
---
Problem 02:
First shape: Orange L-shape (like corner piece, missing bottom-right)
Second shape: Teal T-shape but flipped? Actually, it’s a teal shape that looks like a “T” lying on its side, pointing left? Wait — let's visualize combining them.
Orange shape: occupies top-left, bottom-left, and middle-left? Actually, looking carefully:
It’s an orange shape that covers:
- Top row: left two squares
- Middle row: left one square
→ Like a backwards “L” or “Γ”
Teal shape:
- Middle row: right two squares
- Bottom row: right two squares
→ Like a mirrored “L” or “”
When you put them together, they form a full rectangle? Let’s see:
Combined, they should fill a 3x2 grid? Or maybe 2x3?
Actually, if you overlay them mentally:
Orange: positions (1,1), (1,2), (2,1)
Teal: positions (2,2), (2,3), (3,2), (3,3)? Wait — better to think visually.
Looking at option ④: It shows orange on left, teal on right, fitting perfectly to make a solid block with orange on left half, teal on right half — but not quite.
Wait — option ③: Shows orange on top-left and bottom-left, teal filling the rest? That matches.
Actually, let’s match the shapes:
The first shape (orange) is like a “corner” covering top-left, middle-left, and bottom-left? No — from image:
In problem 02:
Left shape: orange — it’s 3 units tall on left column, and extends right on top row → so it’s like:
■ ■
■ □
■ □
Right shape: teal — it’s 2 units wide on middle row and bottom row, starting from middle column:
□ □ ■ ■
□ □ ■ ■
But wait — actually, the teal shape is:
Middle row: columns 2 and 3
Bottom row: columns 2 and 3
And also column 1 of middle row? Hmm.
Better approach: Look at the result options.
Option ④: Has orange on left side (full height), teal on right side (but only middle and bottom rows?) — doesn’t match.
Option ③: Orange is in top-left, middle-left, bottom-left; teal is in middle-right, bottom-right, and also middle-center? Yes — that fits.
Actually, the correct combination is where the orange and teal interlock without overlapping.
Looking again: The orange shape has a “notch” on the right side in the middle? And the teal shape has a protrusion that fits into it.
Yes — option ③ shows exactly that: orange on left with a bite taken out on the right-middle, and teal filling that bite and extending right.
So 02 → ③
Wait — let me double-check.
Alternative: Maybe it’s simpler. The two shapes are meant to be placed adjacent or overlapped to form a new figure.
In many such puzzles, you place them so their edges match.
Orange shape: imagine it as occupying cells: (row1,col1), (row1,col2), (row2,col1)
Teal shape: (row2,col2), (row3,col2), (row3,col3) — but that might not align.
Perhaps the intended answer is ④ — because in ④, the orange is on the left vertical strip, and teal is on the right, making a full rectangle except for a small gap? No.
Wait — look at the arrow: “+” means combine, probably by placing them together to form a single connected shape.
Best way: Match the outline.
After re-examining, I believe the correct answer is ④ — because the orange shape is like a “U” open to the right, and the teal shape is like a “T” that fits into it? Not quite.
Actually, let’s count the pieces.
Each shape is made of 4 unit squares? Let’s assume.
Orange: 4 squares — top-left, top-middle, middle-left, bottom-left? From image, it looks like:
Row 1: [X][X]
Row 2: [X][ ]
Row 3: [X][ ]
→ So 4 squares.
Teal: Row 2: [ ][X][X]
Row 3: [ ][X][X]
→ Also 4 squares.
Total 8 squares. Now check which option has 8 colored squares.
Option ①: 6 squares? No
Option ②: 7?
Option ③: 8 — yes: orange 4, teal 4, no overlap
Option ④: 8 — also possible
In option ③: The arrangement is:
Row 1: [O][O][ ]
Row 2: [O][T][T]
Row 3: [O][T][T]
→ That’s 4 O and 4 T — perfect.
In option ④:
Row 1: [O][O][ ]
Row 2: [O][T][T]
Row 3: [O][ ][T] — wait, that’s only 3 T? No.
From image, option ④ has:
Top row: orange, orange, empty
Middle row: orange, teal, teal
Bottom row: orange, empty, teal — so teal appears 3 times? But we need 4.
Whereas option ③ has:
Top: O,O,_
Mid: O,T,T
Bot: O,T,T — that’s 4 O and 4 T.
Yes — so 02 → ③
---
Problem 03:
First shape: Green L-shape, open to the right and down? Specifically:
It’s like:
■ ■
■ □
□ □
Second shape: Dark green — looks like a mirror image or rotated version.
Dark green shape:
□ □
■ ■
■ □
When combined, they should form a larger shape.
Look at options:
① Square with white square in top-right — that would be if they formed a frame.
② Solid green square — too big.
Two separate Ls — not combined.
④ Shape that looks like a “Z” or zigzag — possible.
Actually, if you rotate the second shape and attach it to the first, you get a parallelogram or something.
Notice: First shape has 3 blocks, second has 3 blocks? Total 6.
Option ④ has 6 blocks arranged in a diagonal pattern — yes.
How? First shape: top-left, top-middle, middle-left
Second shape: if rotated 180°, becomes bottom-right, bottom-middle, middle-right — then together they make a hexagon-like shape, but in grid, it’s like:
Positions:
(1,1), (1,2), (2,1) from first
(2,3), (3,2), (3,3) from second? Not matching.
Better: Visualize sliding the second shape to fit against the first.
The first shape has a "notch" on the bottom-right, and the second shape has a protrusion that fits there.
In option ④, the shape is continuous and matches the combined outline.
Also, color: both are green shades, so combined should be all green — option ④ is all dark green, while others have white spaces.
Option ① has white square — probably not.
Option ② is solid — too big.
Option ③ is two separate — not combined.
So 03 → ④
---
Problem 04:
First shape: Orange star fragment — looks like half a star, left part.
Second shape: Another orange star fragment — right part, but with points.
When combined, they should make a full star.
Look at options:
All are stars, but different styles.
① Star with line through — no
② Star with internal lines — maybe
③ Simple star — plain
④ Star with dots or texture — no
The key is: the two fragments have jagged edges that interlock.
First fragment: has points on left, flat or indented on right? Actually, from image, first shape is like a lightning bolt or zigzag on left, smooth on right? No.
Actually, both shapes are parts of a starburst.
When joined, they form a complete 8-pointed star? Or 6-pointed?
Looking at the fragments: each has 3 points visible, so together 6 points.
Option ③ is a simple 6-pointed star — likely.
Option ② has extra lines inside — probably not.
Option ① has a cross — no.
Option ④ has patterns — no.
Moreover, the fragments don't have any internal details, so the result shouldn't either.
So 04 → ③
But wait — let's see the orientation.
First shape: points going up, down, left? Second shape: points going up, down, right? When combined, they make a symmetrical star.
Yes — option ③ is symmetric and plain.
So 04 → ③
---
Problem 05:
First shape: Purple rectangle with arrow pointing right, attached to a triangle on left? Actually, it's a purple shape that looks like a house with arrow inside pointing right.
More precisely: It's a rectangle with a triangular extension on the left, and inside the rectangle, an arrow pointing right.
Second shape: Purple circle with arrow pointing right.
When combined, what happens?
Probably, the rectangular part combines with the circle.
Look at options:
① Rectangle with arrow pointing right — same as first shape? No.
② Circle with arrow pointing left — opposite direction.
③ Circle with rectangle attached on left? Like a lollipop.
④ Rectangle with arrow pointing right — same as first.
Wait — the instruction is to combine the two shapes.
Likely, the circle replaces the triangular part or something.
Notice: The first shape has a "body" (rectangle) and a "tail" (triangle on left). The second shape is a circle with arrow.
If you replace the tail with the circle, you get a rectangle with circle on left and arrow inside rectangle pointing right.
That matches option ③: Circle on left, rectangle on right, arrow in rectangle pointing right.
Option ① is just the first shape alone.
Option ② is circle with arrow left — wrong direction.
Option ④ is same as first shape.
So 05 →
But let's confirm: In option ③, the arrow is still pointing right, and the circle is attached to the left of the rectangle — yes, that makes sense if you remove the triangular tail and attach the circle there.
Perfect.
---
Final Answers:
01: ①
02: ③
03: ④
04: ③
05: ③
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
01: ①
02: ③
03: ④
04: ③
05: ③
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of spatial visualization worksheet.