To solve the problems, we will use the formula for average speed:
\[
\text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}}
\]
Let's solve each problem step by step.
---
Problem 1:
Mandy is on a bus traveling to Grandma's house, which is 144 miles away. It takes her 3 hours to reach where Grandma lives. Calculate the average speed of the bus.
#### Solution:
-
Distance = 144 miles
-
Time = 3 hours
Using the formula:
\[
\text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{144 \text{ miles}}{3 \text{ hours}} = 48 \text{ miles per hour}
\]
Answer: \( \boxed{48} \) miles per hour
---
Problem 2:
Amanda, a student of marine biology, observes that a sailfish travels 272 miles in 4 hours. Determine the speed of the sailfish.
#### Solution:
-
Distance = 272 miles
-
Time = 4 hours
Using the formula:
\[
\text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{272 \text{ miles}}{4 \text{ hours}} = 68 \text{ miles per hour}
\]
Answer: \( \boxed{68} \) miles per hour
---
Problem 3:
On a sunny day, Gabriella and her friend bike to the beach, 15 miles away from where they live. It takes them 2 hours to reach the beach. Calculate the average speed.
#### Solution:
-
Distance = 15 miles
-
Time = 2 hours
Using the formula:
\[
\text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{15 \text{ miles}}{2 \text{ hours}} = 7.5 \text{ miles per hour}
\]
Answer: \( \boxed{7.5} \) miles per hour
---
Problem 4:
A pronghorn, running up a steep cliff to escape its predator, covered 45 miles in 1 hour and 45 minutes. Determine the pronghorn's speed. Round your answer to two decimal places.
#### Solution:
-
Distance = 45 miles
-
Time = 1 hour and 45 minutes
First, convert the time to hours:
\[
1 \text{ hour } 45 \text{ minutes} = 1 + \frac{45}{60} = 1 + 0.75 = 1.75 \text{ hours}
\]
Using the formula:
\[
\text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{45 \text{ miles}}{1.75 \text{ hours}} \approx 25.71 \text{ miles per hour}
\]
Answer: \( \boxed{25.71} \) miles per hour
---
Problem 5:
A direct flight from Newark to Seattle covers a distance of 2,402 miles in 6 hours. Calculate the average speed of the flight. Round your answer to two decimal places.
#### Solution:
-
Distance = 2,402 miles
-
Time = 6 hours
Using the formula:
\[
\text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{2402 \text{ miles}}{6 \text{ hours}} \approx 400.33 \text{ miles per hour}
\]
Answer: \( \boxed{400.33} \) miles per hour
---
Final Answers:
1. \( \boxed{48} \) miles per hour
2. \( \boxed{68} \) miles per hour
3. \( \boxed{7.5} \) miles per hour
4. \( \boxed{25.71} \) miles per hour
5. \( \boxed{400.33} \) miles per hour
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of speed problems worksheets.