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Practice worksheet for calculating exponents, square roots, and cube roots, with instructions to show work and write "IMPOSSIBLE" if not possible.

Math worksheet with problems on exponents, square roots, and cube roots, including examples and instructions to show working.

Math worksheet with problems on exponents, square roots, and cube roots, including examples and instructions to show working.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Square and cube roots worksheet
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Let’s go through each part step by step.

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Part A: Exponents

We need to calculate powers. Remember:
- For positive bases, just multiply the base by itself as many times as the exponent says.
- For negative bases in parentheses like (-5)², you square the whole number including the sign.
- But if it’s written like -3² (without parentheses), that means “negative of 3 squared” — so first square 3, then apply the negative.

1) 2⁴ = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 16
2) -3² = -(3 × 3) = -9 ← Important! No parentheses around -3, so only 3 is squared.
3) 4³ = 4 × 4 × 4 = 64
4) (-5)² = (-5) × (-5) = 25 ← Parentheses mean we square the negative too → positive result
5) 10³ = 10 × 10 × 10 = 1000
6) 12² = 12 × 12 = 144
7) (-8)³ = (-8) × (-8) × (-8) = 64 × (-8) = -512 ← Odd power keeps the negative sign
8) 7² = 7 × 7 = 49

✔ All checked.

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Part B: Square Roots

Square root asks: “What number multiplied by itself gives this?”
But note: You cannot take the square root of a negative number using real numbers → write IMPOSSIBLE.

Also, √ means principal (positive) square root unless otherwise specified.

11) √16 = 4 → because 4×4=16 ✔
12) √25 = 5 → 5×5=25 ✔
13) √(-100) → Negative under root → IMPOSSIBLE ✔
14) √81 = 9 → 9×9=81 ✔
15) √144 = 12 → 12×12=144 ✔
16) √1600 = 40 → 40×40=1600 ✔
17) √8100 = 90 → 90×90=8100 ✔
18) √49 = 7 → 7×7=49 ✔
19) √121 = 11 → 11×11=121 ✔
20) √(-64) → Negative → IMPOSSIBLE ✔

✔ All checked.

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Part C: Cube Roots

Cube root asks: “What number multiplied by itself three times gives this?”
Unlike square roots, cube roots CAN be negative — because a negative times itself three times stays negative.

21) ³√8 = 2 → 2×2×2=8 ✔
22) ³√27 = 3 → 3×3×3=27 ✔
23) ³√125 = 5 → 5×5×5=125 ✔
24) ³√1000 = 10 → 10×10×10=1000 ✔
25) ³√(-512) = -8 → (-8)×(-8)×(-8) = 64 × (-8) = -512 ✔
26) ³√(-125) = -5 → (-5)×(-5)×(-5) = 25 × (-5) = -125 ✔
27) ³√64 = 4 → 4×4×4=64 ✔
28) ³√343 = 7 → 7×7×7=343 ✔
29) ³√729 = 9 → 9×9×9=729 ✔
30) ³√216 = 6 → 6×6×6=216 ✔

✔ All checked.

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Final Answer:

A1) 16
A2) -9
A3) 64
A4) 25
A5) 1000
A6) 144
A7) -512
A8) 49

B11) 4
B12) 5
B13) IMPOSSIBLE
B14) 9
B15) 12
B16) 40
B17) 90
B18) 7
B19) 11
B20) IMPOSSIBLE

C21) 2
C22) 3
C23) 5
C24) 10
C25) -8
C26) -5
C27) 4
C28) 7
C29) 9
C30) 6
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of square and cube root worksheet.
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