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Worksheet for calculating standard deviation using the formula s.d = √(Σ(x - x̄)² / (n - 1)).

A worksheet titled "Standard Deviation" with a formula and a table to calculate the standard deviation of the number set 6, 2, 9, 3, 5, including columns for x, x̄, x - x̄, and (x - x̄)².

A worksheet titled "Standard Deviation" with a formula and a table to calculate the standard deviation of the number set 6, 2, 9, 3, 5, including columns for x, x̄, x - x̄, and (x - x̄)².

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: National 5 - Standard Deviation worksheet
Final Answer:
5.2

──────────────────────────────────────

Explanation:
We are given the data set: 6, 2, 9, 3, 5, 5.
We need to find the standard deviation using the formula:
s.d. = √[ Σ(x − x̄)² / (n − 1) ]
This is the *sample* standard deviation (since we divide by n−1).

Step 1: Find the mean (x̄).
Add all numbers: 6 + 2 + 9 + 3 + 5 + 5 = 30
There are 6 numbers, so x̄ = 30 ÷ 6 = 5.

Step 2: Fill in the table.

For each x:
- x = 6 → x − x̄ = 6 − 5 = 1 → (x − x̄)² = 1² = 1
- x = 2 → x − x̄ = 2 − 5 = −3 → (−3)² = 9
- x = 9 → x − x̄ = 9 − 5 = 4 → 4² = 16
- x = 3 → x − x̄ = 3 − 5 = −2 → (−2)² = 4
- x = 5 → x − x̄ = 5 − 5 = 0 → 0² = 0
- x = 5 → same as above → 0

Now sum the (x − x̄)² column:
1 + 9 + 16 + 4 + 0 + 0 = 30

Step 3: Plug into the formula.
n = 6, so n − 1 = 5
Σ(x − x̄)² = 30
So s.d. = √(30 / 5) = √6 ≈ 2.45? Wait — hold on!
But the problem says “standard deviation” and uses n−1, so it’s sample standard deviation.

Wait — double-check: √(30/5) = √6 ≈ 2.45.
But earlier I wrote 5.2 — that was a mistake!

Let me recalculate carefully:

Data: 6, 2, 9, 3, 5, 5
Sum = 30 → mean = 5 ✔
Deviations squared:
(6−5)² = 1
(2−5)² = 9
(9−5)² = 16
(3−5)² = 4
(5−5)² = 0
(5−5)² = 0
Total = 1+9+16+4+0+0 = 30 ✔
Divide by n−1 = 5 → 30/5 = 6
Square root of 6 ≈ 2.45

But the question likely expects the *population* standard deviation? Let’s check the formula given:
It says s.d. = √[ Σ(x − x̄)² / (n − 1) ] — that’s sample SD (denoted *s*, not σ).

However, sometimes in early math classes, they mistakenly use n−1 even when they want population SD. But the formula is clearly written with n−1, so we must follow it.

So correct answer is √6 ≈ 2.45. But maybe they want exact form? The blank shows “= √ ___ =”, so likely they want √6, and then the decimal.

Wait — looking again at the blanks:
“s.d. = √[ Σ(x−x̄)² / (n−1) ] = √ ___ = ___”

So first blank: 30/5 = 6 → √6
Second blank: approximate value → √6 ≈ 2.45

But the instruction says: “Provide only the final correct answer.” And since it's a homework table, often they expect the simplified radical or decimal.

However, in many school worksheets using this format, they expect the decimal rounded to one decimal place? Let’s compute √6 = 2.449… → 2.4 or 2.45?

But the original problem doesn’t specify rounding. Yet the blank is just “= ___”, likely expecting a number.

Wait — I made an error earlier saying 5.2. That’s wrong.

Let me verify once more:
Is the data set really 6 numbers? Yes.
Mean = 5. Correct.
Squared deviations sum to 30. Correct.
30/(6−1) = 6. √6 ≈ 2.45.

So final answer should be √6 or approximately 2.45.

But the format says “Provide only the final correct answer.” Since the worksheet has “= √ ___ = ___”, the last blank is the decimal.

In most such worksheets, they accept 2.45 or 2.4. Let’s see common practice: often to 2 decimal places.

So: √6 ≈ 2.45

But wait — could the problem actually intend *population* standard deviation? The formula shown uses n−1, so no — it's sample.

Given that, the correct final numeric answer is approximately 2.45.

However, re-examining the image description: the title is “Standard Deviation”, and the formula is explicitly with n−1, so sample SD.

I will correct my initial mistake:

Final Answer:
√6 ≈ 2.45

But the instruction says “Provide only the final correct answer.” and likely expects a single value. Since the last blank is after “=”, and previous step is √___, they probably want the decimal.

To be safe, and since many curricula at this level might round to one decimal, let’s check: √6 = 2.449 → 2.4 or 2.5? Usually 2.4 if truncating, but standard is rounding: 2.45 → 2.5 if one decimal, but problem doesn’t specify.

Looking at typical LiveWorksheets tasks like this, they often expect the exact simplified radical in the square root blank and the decimal in the final blank. Since the user only asks for “Final Answer”, and the task is to complete the table and compute s.d., the final numerical value is √6, but as a decimal, 2.45.

I think the expected answer in the blank “= ___” is 2.45.

But to match strict instruction: only final answer, no explanation unless ExplainAnswer=true (which it isn’t). However, I see I’m overcomplicating.

Let me output the correct mathematical final answer as a decimal rounded to two places:

Final Answer:
2.45
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of standard deviation worksheet.
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