Based on the analysis of the U.S. Constitution, here is the correct sorting of the powers:
Powers Granted to the Federal Government (Right Column - with the red 'X'):
These are powers explicitly delegated to the federal government by the Constitution.
1.
Provide for the military: Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to "raise and support Armies" and "provide and maintain a Navy."
2.
Manage post office: Article I, Section 8 gives Congress the power "To establish Post Offices and post Roads."
3.
Declare war: Article I, Section 8 explicitly grants Congress the power "To declare War."
4.
Regulate money: Article I, Section 8 gives Congress the power "To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin."
Powers NOT Granted to the Federal Government (Reserved for States) (Left Column):
These are powers not delegated to the federal government and are therefore reserved for the states under the Tenth Amendment.
1.
Carry out elections: While the Constitution sets some parameters, the actual administration and conduct of elections are carried out by state and local governments.
2.
Oversee public education: The Constitution does not mention education, so this power is reserved for the states.
3.
Establish local government: The creation and structure of local governments (counties, cities, etc.) are entirely within the authority of the states.
4.
Protect public health and welfare: This is part of the states' broad "police powers" to regulate for the health, safety, and welfare of their citizens.
In summary, the federal government has specific, enumerated powers like declaring war and regulating currency, while the day-to-day governance of citizens, including education, local government, and public health, is primarily the responsibility of the states.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of state and local government worksheet.
