The image you've uploaded is a worksheet titled
"Atomic Structure" from a science class, dated 2022. It shows a simplified model of an atom and asks students to label its parts. Let's analyze and solve this step by step.
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🔍 Understanding the Diagram
There are two main parts in the diagram:
1.
Top Part (Electron Shell Model):
- A central orange circle represents the
nucleus.
- Two concentric circles around it represent
electron shells (energy levels).
- Three small orange dots on the shells represent
electrons.
2.
Bottom Part (Nucleus Detail):
- A square box showing the nucleus with:
- Orange circles with "+" signs → these are
protons.
- White circles without charge → these are
neutrons.
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✔ Labeling the Parts
We need to identify what each labeled part is.
#### 🔹 Top Diagram Labels (from top to bottom):
1.
Outermost electron shell (with one electron) →
Electron
2.
Middle shell (with one electron) →
Electron
3.
Central orange circle →
Nucleus
> 💡 Note: The electrons are shown as dots on the shells. Each dot is an
electron, and the shells are
electron energy levels.
But since there are only three labels next to the top diagram, and they point to:
- One electron on outer shell
- One electron on inner shell
- The nucleus
So we label them accordingly:
1.
Electron
2.
Electron
3.
Nucleus
#### 🔹 Bottom Diagram Labels:
- Orange circles with "+" →
Protons
- White circles →
Neutrons
So the two boxes should be labeled:
1.
Proton
2.
Neutron
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🧩 Final Answer (Labels):
| Label Position | Correct Term |
|----------------|--------------|
| Top right, pointing to outer electron |
Electron |
| Middle right, pointing to inner electron |
Electron |
| Bottom right, pointing to nucleus |
Nucleus |
| Bottom right, pointing to orange "+" circles |
Proton |
| Bottom right, pointing to white circles |
Neutron |
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📝 Explanation:
-
Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus in shells.
- The
nucleus is the central core of the atom, containing protons and neutrons.
-
Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus.
-
Neutrons have no charge and are also located in the nucleus.
This model is a
Bohr model representation of an atom.
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💡 Bonus: What Element Is This?
Let’s determine the element based on the structure:
- Number of protons = 3 (orange "+" circles)
- So, atomic number = 3 → This is
Lithium (Li)
Electrons = 3 (one in first shell, one in second, one in third) → matches neutral lithium.
✔ So, this is a
lithium atom.
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✔ Summary of Answers:
-
Top labels (from top to bottom):
1. Electron
2. Electron
3. Nucleus
-
Bottom labels (from top to bottom):
1. Proton
2. Neutron
And the atom shown is
Lithium.
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or further explanation!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of structure of the atom worksheet.