Subject and Verb Agreement worksheet with explanations and practice exercises.

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📝 What is Subject-Verb Agreement?

Subject-verb agreement means that the verb in a sentence must match the subject in number:
- Singular subject → Singular verb
- Plural subject → Plural verb

For example:
- ✔ The cat is sleeping. (singular subject + singular verb)
- ✔ The cats are sleeping. (plural subject + plural verb)

Common issues include:
- Compound subjects (e.g., "John and Mary")
- Collective nouns (e.g., "team", "family")
- Indefinite pronouns (e.g., "everyone", "someone")
- Phrases that come between the subject and verb

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🔍 Typical Exercise Types

The worksheet likely includes:
1. Fill-in-the-blank sentences where you choose the correct verb form.
2. Error correction — identifying incorrect subject-verb agreement.
3. Multiple choice questions about proper verb forms.

Example:
> 1. The group of students ___ (is/are) working hard.
> Answer: is — because "group" is a collective noun treated as singular.

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✔ How to Solve These Problems

Here’s a step-by-step approach:

1. Identify the subject of the sentence.
- Ignore prepositional phrases or intervening words.
2. Determine if the subject is singular or plural.
- Look for keywords like “each”, “every”, “either”, “neither” — they make subjects singular.
- Words like “both”, “many”, “several” make subjects plural.
3. Choose the verb that matches the subject.
4. Watch out for common traps:
- "There is/are" — the real subject comes after the verb.
- e.g., "There are three books on the table." ("books" is plural)
- "A number of" = plural; "The number of" = singular
- e.g., "A number of students have arrived." (plural)
- e.g., "The number of students has increased." (singular)

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🛠️ Example Problem & Solution

Let’s assume one of the problems is:

> "Neither the teacher nor the students ___ (know/knows) the answer."

Step-by-step solution:

1. Identify the subject: "Neither the teacher nor the students"
2. When using "neither...nor", the verb agrees with the closer subject.
- Closer subject = "students" → plural
3. So, use the plural verb: know

✔ Final sentence: Neither the teacher nor the students know the answer.

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🧩 Tips for Success

- Always find the true subject — not just the first noun.
- Use "they" temporarily to test: If "they" fits, use plural verb.
- Remember: "Each", "Every", "Everyone", "Nobody" are singular.

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