Subordinating Conjunctions Worksheet - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Subordinating Conjunctions Worksheet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Subordinating Conjunctions Worksheet
Let's solve this worksheet step by step. The goal is to combine the independent clauses in each sentence using an appropriate subordinating conjunction from the list provided.
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after, although, as, as if, as long as, because, before, even if, even though, if, once, since, so that, though, till, unless, whenever, whether
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We’ll go through each numbered item and combine the clauses into a complex sentence using the correct subordinating conjunction.
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Original:
- Penny walked along the hill cautiously.
- She was afraid she may lose her footing.
- She feared she would tumble downward.
✔ Analysis: The fear of losing footing is the reason for walking cautiously. So we can use "because" or "since" to show cause and effect.
Best choice: *because*
Combined sentence:
> Penny walked along the hill cautiously because she was afraid she might lose her footing and tumble downward.
📝 Note: We combined the two fears (losing footing and tumbling) into one clause for clarity.
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Original:
- Kyle placed all of the watercolors back into the paint box.
- He’d be able to locate them quickly the next time he wanted to paint.
- He’d be able to start right away.
✔ Analysis: The purpose of putting the paints away is so he can find them quickly. This is a purpose relationship — use "so that".
Combined sentence:
> Kyle placed all of the watercolors back into the paint box so that he’d be able to locate them quickly the next time he wanted to paint and start right away.
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Original:
- Sue’s softball team, the Dragons, forfeited Saturday’s game.
- Two of their players were sick.
- They couldn’t make it.
✔ Analysis: The reason they forfeited is that two players were sick and couldn't attend. Use "because" or "since".
Combined sentence:
> Sue’s softball team, the Dragons, forfeited Saturday’s game because two of their players were sick and couldn’t make it.
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Original:
- The bake sale will not have enough baked goods to sell.
- We all need to contribute to make it a success.
- We will make enough money.
✔ Analysis: The consequence of not contributing is failure. But here, the idea is: if we don’t contribute, it won’t succeed. Or better: so that we can make enough money.
But let's reframe: The purpose of contributing is to make it a success and earn enough money.
Use "so that".
Combined sentence:
> We all need to contribute to the bake sale so that we will make enough money and ensure its success.
Alternatively, to include the first clause:
> The bake sale will not have enough baked goods to sell unless we all contribute to make it a success and make enough money.
✔ That uses "unless", which fits well: "unless we contribute → it won't work."
So best version:
> The bake sale will not have enough baked goods to sell unless we all contribute to make it a success and make enough money.
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Original:
- I haven’t had any pizza for a while.
- Last time was in Maine.
- I really don’t miss it.
✔ Analysis: The fact that I didn’t miss it is despite not having eaten pizza in a while. So contrast: "although" or "even though".
Combined sentence:
> Although I haven’t had any pizza for a while, I really don’t miss it.
Or:
> Even though I haven’t had any pizza for a while, I really don’t miss it.
Both are correct. "Although" is slightly more formal.
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1. Penny walked along the hill cautiously because she was afraid she might lose her footing and tumble downward.
2. Kyle placed all of the watercolors back into the paint box so that he’d be able to locate them quickly the next time he wanted to paint and start right away.
3. Sue’s softball team, the Dragons, forfeited Saturday’s game because two of their players were sick and couldn’t make it.
4. The bake sale will not have enough baked goods to sell unless we all contribute to make it a success and make enough money.
5. Although I haven’t had any pizza for a while, I really don’t miss it.
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- Subordinating conjunctions connect an independent clause with a dependent clause to form a complex sentence.
- Choose the conjunction based on the relationship between the ideas:
- Cause/Effect: because, since
- Purpose: so that
- Condition: if, unless
- Contrast: although, even though
- Time: after, before, whenever
- Always check that the sentence makes sense grammatically and logically.
Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable answer key!
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🔤 Subordinating Conjunctions List:
after, although, as, as if, as long as, because, before, even if, even though, if, once, since, so that, though, till, unless, whenever, whether
---
We’ll go through each numbered item and combine the clauses into a complex sentence using the correct subordinating conjunction.
---
1.
Original:
- Penny walked along the hill cautiously.
- She was afraid she may lose her footing.
- She feared she would tumble downward.
✔ Analysis: The fear of losing footing is the reason for walking cautiously. So we can use "because" or "since" to show cause and effect.
Best choice: *because*
Combined sentence:
> Penny walked along the hill cautiously because she was afraid she might lose her footing and tumble downward.
📝 Note: We combined the two fears (losing footing and tumbling) into one clause for clarity.
---
2.
Original:
- Kyle placed all of the watercolors back into the paint box.
- He’d be able to locate them quickly the next time he wanted to paint.
- He’d be able to start right away.
✔ Analysis: The purpose of putting the paints away is so he can find them quickly. This is a purpose relationship — use "so that".
Combined sentence:
> Kyle placed all of the watercolors back into the paint box so that he’d be able to locate them quickly the next time he wanted to paint and start right away.
---
3.
Original:
- Sue’s softball team, the Dragons, forfeited Saturday’s game.
- Two of their players were sick.
- They couldn’t make it.
✔ Analysis: The reason they forfeited is that two players were sick and couldn't attend. Use "because" or "since".
Combined sentence:
> Sue’s softball team, the Dragons, forfeited Saturday’s game because two of their players were sick and couldn’t make it.
---
4.
Original:
- The bake sale will not have enough baked goods to sell.
- We all need to contribute to make it a success.
- We will make enough money.
✔ Analysis: The consequence of not contributing is failure. But here, the idea is: if we don’t contribute, it won’t succeed. Or better: so that we can make enough money.
But let's reframe: The purpose of contributing is to make it a success and earn enough money.
Use "so that".
Combined sentence:
> We all need to contribute to the bake sale so that we will make enough money and ensure its success.
Alternatively, to include the first clause:
> The bake sale will not have enough baked goods to sell unless we all contribute to make it a success and make enough money.
✔ That uses "unless", which fits well: "unless we contribute → it won't work."
So best version:
> The bake sale will not have enough baked goods to sell unless we all contribute to make it a success and make enough money.
---
5.
Original:
- I haven’t had any pizza for a while.
- Last time was in Maine.
- I really don’t miss it.
✔ Analysis: The fact that I didn’t miss it is despite not having eaten pizza in a while. So contrast: "although" or "even though".
Combined sentence:
> Although I haven’t had any pizza for a while, I really don’t miss it.
Or:
> Even though I haven’t had any pizza for a while, I really don’t miss it.
Both are correct. "Although" is slightly more formal.
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✔ Final Answers:
1. Penny walked along the hill cautiously because she was afraid she might lose her footing and tumble downward.
2. Kyle placed all of the watercolors back into the paint box so that he’d be able to locate them quickly the next time he wanted to paint and start right away.
3. Sue’s softball team, the Dragons, forfeited Saturday’s game because two of their players were sick and couldn’t make it.
4. The bake sale will not have enough baked goods to sell unless we all contribute to make it a success and make enough money.
5. Although I haven’t had any pizza for a while, I really don’t miss it.
---
📝 Explanation Summary:
- Subordinating conjunctions connect an independent clause with a dependent clause to form a complex sentence.
- Choose the conjunction based on the relationship between the ideas:
- Cause/Effect: because, since
- Purpose: so that
- Condition: if, unless
- Contrast: although, even though
- Time: after, before, whenever
- Always check that the sentence makes sense grammatically and logically.
Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable answer key!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of subordinating conjunctions worksheet with answers.
