We are given the subtraction problem:
3¾ – 1⅞
This involves subtracting two
mixed numbers. To solve this, we can follow these steps:
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Step 1: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions
-
3¾ = (3 × 4 + 3)/4 = (12 + 3)/4 =
15/4
-
1⅞ = (1 × 8 + 7)/8 = (8 + 7)/8 =
15/8
So now the problem becomes:
>
15/4 – 15/8
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Step 2: Find a common denominator
The denominators are 4 and 8. The least common denominator (LCD) is
8.
Convert
15/4 to eighths:
> 15/4 = (15 × 2)/(4 × 2) =
30/8
Now the problem is:
>
30/8 – 15/8
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Step 3: Subtract the numerators
> 30 – 15 = 15
So,
>
30/8 – 15/8 = 15/8
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Step 4: Simplify the result (convert back to mixed number)
15 ÷ 8 =
1 with remainder 7
So,
>
15/8 = 1⅞
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✔ Final Answer: 1⅞
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Alternative Method (Subtracting Mixed Numbers Directly)
You could also subtract the whole numbers and fractions separately:
> 3¾ – 1⅞
First, subtract the whole numbers:
3 – 1 =
2
Then subtract the fractions:
¾ – ⅞
But ¾ is less than ⅞, so we need to
borrow 1 from the whole number 2.
Borrow 1 from 2 → becomes 1, and add 4/4 to ¾ → ¾ + 4/4 =
7/4
Wait — that’s not right. Actually, since we’re dealing with eighths, let’s convert ¾ to eighths first:
¾ = 6/8
So now we have:
> 2 + 6/8 – 1 – 7/8 = (2 – 1) + (6/8 – 7/8) = 1 – 1/8
Since 6/8 – 7/8 = -1/8, we borrow 1 from the whole number 1:
> 1 – 1/8 = 0 + (8/8 – 1/8) =
7/8
Wait — that gives us
7/8, but earlier we got
1⅞. Something’s wrong here.
Let’s correct this approach:
Actually, starting over:
Original:
3¾ – 1⅞
Write it as:
> 3 + ¾ – (1 + ⅞) = (3 – 1) + (¾ – ⅞) =
2 + (¾ – ⅞)
Now, ¾ = 6/8, so:
> 6/8 – 7/8 =
–1/8
So total =
2 – 1/8 = 1 + (1 – 1/8) = 1 + 7/8 = 1⅞
✔ Same answer!
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🎯 Final Answer: 1⅞
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of subtracting fractions with whole numbers.