The task involves solving subtraction problems using the "tens and ones" method. Each problem is broken down into tens and ones, and we need to subtract accordingly. Let's solve each problem step by step.
Problem 1: \(71 - 39\)
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Tens: \(7 - 3 = 4\)
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Ones: \(1 - 9\) (since 1 is less than 9, we borrow 1 from the tens place)
- After borrowing, \(11 - 9 = 2\)
- The tens place becomes \(6 - 3 = 3\)
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Result: \(32\)
Problem 2: \(61 - 46\)
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Tens: \(6 - 4 = 2\)
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Ones: \(1 - 6\) (since 1 is less than 6, we borrow 1 from the tens place)
- After borrowing, \(11 - 6 = 5\)
- The tens place becomes \(5 - 4 = 1\)
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Result: \(15\)
Problem 3: \(31 - 18\)
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Tens: \(3 - 1 = 2\)
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Ones: \(1 - 8\) (since 1 is less than 8, we borrow 1 from the tens place)
- After borrowing, \(11 - 8 = 3\)
- The tens place becomes \(2 - 1 = 2\)
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Result: \(13\)
Problem 4: \(51 - 23\)
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Tens: \(5 - 2 = 3\)
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Ones: \(1 - 3\) (since 1 is less than 3, we borrow 1 from the tens place)
- After borrowing, \(11 - 3 = 8\)
- The tens place becomes \(4 - 2 = 2\)
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Result: \(28\)
Problem 5: \(91 - 64\)
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Tens: \(9 - 6 = 3\)
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Ones: \(1 - 4\) (since 1 is less than 4, we borrow 1 from the tens place)
- After borrowing, \(11 - 4 = 7\)
- The tens place becomes \(8 - 6 = 2\)
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Result: \(27\)
Problem 6: \(81 - 32\)
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Tens: \(8 - 3 = 5\)
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Ones: \(1 - 2\) (since 1 is less than 2, we borrow 1 from the tens place)
- After borrowing, \(11 - 2 = 9\)
- The tens place becomes \(7 - 3 = 4\)
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Result: \(49\)
Problem 7: \(41 - 25\)
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Tens: \(4 - 2 = 2\)
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Ones: \(1 - 5\) (since 1 is less than 5, we borrow 1 from the tens place)
- After borrowing, \(11 - 5 = 6\)
- The tens place becomes \(3 - 2 = 1\)
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Result: \(16\)
Problem 8: \(81 - 49\)
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Tens: \(8 - 4 = 4\)
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Ones: \(1 - 9\) (since 1 is less than 9, we borrow 1 from the tens place)
- After borrowing, \(11 - 9 = 2\)
- The tens place becomes \(7 - 4 = 3\)
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Result: \(32\)
Problem 9: \(91 - 47\)
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Tens: \(9 - 4 = 5\)
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Ones: \(1 - 7\) (since 1 is less than 7, we borrow 1 from the tens place)
- After borrowing, \(11 - 7 = 4\)
- The tens place becomes \(8 - 4 = 4\)
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Result: \(44\)
Final Answers:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ccc}
32 & 15 & 13 \\
28 & 27 & 49 \\
16 & 32 & 44 \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of subtraction with regrouping free worksheet.