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This worksheet helps students master arithmetic by solving problems and verifying their answers using the opposite operation.

Printable math worksheet for solving and checking addition and subtraction problems using inverse operations.

Printable math worksheet for solving and checking addition and subtraction problems using inverse operations.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Solve and Check Addition and Subtraction by Third Grades the Charm
Here are the solutions for each problem on the worksheet. I have solved them step-by-step and checked the work as instructed.

1. Problem: $89 - 45$
* Solve:
* Ones place: $9 - 5 = 4$
* Tens place: $8 - 4 = 4$
* Answer: 44
* Check with addition:
* $44 + 45 = 89$ (Correct)

2. Problem: $96 + 45$
* Solve:
* Ones place: $6 + 5 = 11$ (Write down 1, carry over 1)
* Tens place: $9 + 4 + 1 \text{ (carry)} = 14$
* Answer: 141
* Check with subtraction:
* $141 - 45 = 96$ (Correct)

3. Problem: $64 - 15$
* Solve:
* Ones place: You cannot subtract 5 from 4. Borrow 1 from the tens place. The 6 becomes 5, and the 4 becomes 14.
* $14 - 5 = 9$
* Tens place: $5 - 1 = 4$
* Answer: 49
* Check with addition:
* $49 + 15 = 64$ (Correct)

4. Problem: $65 + 39$
* Solve:
* Ones place: $5 + 9 = 14$ (Write down 4, carry over 1)
* Tens place: $6 + 3 + 1 \text{ (carry)} = 10$
* Answer: 104
* Check with subtraction:
* $104 - 39 = 65$ (Correct)

5. Problem: $75 - 24$
* Solve:
* Ones place: $5 - 4 = 1$
* Tens place: $7 - 2 = 5$
* Answer: 51
* Check with addition:
* $51 + 24 = 75$ (Correct)

6. Problem: $20 + 34$
* Solve:
* Ones place: $0 + 4 = 4$
* Tens place: $2 + 3 = 5$
* Answer: 54
* Check with subtraction:
* $54 - 34 = 20$ (Correct)

7. Problem: $109 - 58$
* Solve:
* Ones place: $9 - 8 = 1$
* Tens place: You cannot subtract 5 from 0. Borrow 1 from the hundreds place. The 1 becomes 0, and the 0 becomes 10.
* $10 - 5 = 5$
* Hundreds place: 0 remains.
* Answer: 51
* Check with addition:
* $51 + 58 = 109$ (Correct)

8. Problem: $124 + 49$
* Solve:
* Ones place: $4 + 9 = 13$ (Write down 3, carry over 1)
* Tens place: $2 + 4 + 1 \text{ (carry)} = 7$
* Hundreds place: $1 + 0 = 1$
* Answer: 173
* Check with subtraction:
* $173 - 49 = 124$ (Correct)

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Final Answer:
1. 44
2. 141
3. 49
4. 104
5. 51
6. 54
7. 51
8. 173
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of subtraction worksheet check with.
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