Grade 5 Subtraction Worksheets | Free Printables | Worksheets - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Grade 5 Subtraction Worksheets | Free Printables | Worksheets. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Grade 5 Subtraction Worksheets | Free Printables | Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Grade 5 Subtraction Worksheets | Free Printables | Worksheets
Let's solve each subtraction problem step by step using column subtraction (also known as vertical subtraction). We'll subtract the bottom number from the top number, borrowing when necessary.
---
```
577
- 216
-----
361
```
✔ Answer: 361
---
```
476
- 214
-----
262
```
✔ Answer: 262
---
```
713
- 422
-----
291
```
✔ Answer: 291
---
```
454
- 223
-----
231
```
✔ Answer: 231
---
```
367
- 228
-----
139
```
(We borrow: 6 becomes 5, 7 becomes 17; 17 - 8 = 9, then 5 - 2 = 3, 3 - 2 = 1)
✔ Answer: 139
---
```
195
- 128
-----
67
```
(Borrow: 9 becomes 8, 5 becomes 15; 15 - 8 = 7, 8 - 2 = 6, 1 - 1 = 0)
✔ Answer: 67
---
```
474
- 367
-----
107
```
(4 < 7 → borrow: 7 becomes 6, 4 becomes 14; 14 - 7 = 7, 6 - 6 = 0, 4 - 3 = 1)
✔ Answer: 107
---
```
447
- 158
-----
289
```
(7 < 8 → borrow: 4 becomes 3, 7 becomes 17; 17 - 8 = 9, 3 - 5 → need to borrow again: 4 becomes 3, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 5 = 8, 3 - 1 = 2)
✔ Answer: 289
---
```
344
- 266
-----
78
```
(4 < 6 → borrow: 4 becomes 3, 4 becomes 14; 14 - 6 = 8, 3 - 6 → borrow: 3 becomes 2, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 6 = 7, 2 - 2 = 0)
✔ Answer: 78
---
```
753
- 456
-----
297
```
(3 < 6 → borrow: 5 becomes 4, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 6 = 7, 4 - 5 → borrow: 7 becomes 6, 4 becomes 14; 14 - 5 = 9, 6 - 4 = 2)
✔ Answer: 297
---
```
703
- 254
-----
449
```
(3 < 4 → borrow: 0 becomes 9, but we need to borrow from 7 → 7 becomes 6, 0 becomes 10, then borrow 1 for units: 10 becomes 9, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 4 = 9, 9 - 5 = 4, 6 - 2 = 4)
✔ Answer: 449
---
```
417
- 188
-----
229
```
(7 < 8 → borrow: 1 becomes 0, 7 becomes 17; 17 - 8 = 9, 0 - 8 → borrow: 4 becomes 3, 0 becomes 10; 10 - 8 = 2, 3 - 1 = 2)
✔ Answer: 229
---
```
746
- 258
-----
488
```
(6 < 8 → borrow: 4 becomes 3, 6 becomes 16; 16 - 8 = 8, 3 - 5 → borrow: 7 becomes 6, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 5 = 8, 6 - 2 = 4)
✔ Answer: 488
---
```
247
- 159
-----
88
```
(7 < 9 → borrow: 4 becomes 3, 7 becomes 17; 17 - 9 = 8, 3 - 5 → borrow: 2 becomes 1, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 5 = 8, 1 - 1 = 0)
✔ Answer: 88
---
```
234
- 168
-----
66
```
(4 < 8 → borrow: 3 becomes 2, 4 becomes 14; 14 - 8 = 6, 2 - 6 → borrow: 2 becomes 1, 2 becomes 12; 12 - 6 = 6, 1 - 1 = 0)
✔ Answer: 66
---
```
375
- 126
-----
249
```
(5 < 6 → borrow: 7 becomes 6, 5 becomes 15; 15 - 6 = 9, 6 - 2 = 4, 3 - 1 = 2)
✔ Answer: 249
---
```
634
- 508
-----
126
```
(4 < 8 → borrow: 3 becomes 2, 4 becomes 14; 14 - 8 = 6, 2 - 0 = 2, 6 - 5 = 1)
✔ Answer: 126
---
```
472
- 225
-----
247
```
(2 < 5 → borrow: 7 becomes 6, 2 becomes 12; 12 - 5 = 7, 6 - 2 = 4, 4 - 2 = 2)
✔ Answer: 247
---
```
466
- 248
-----
218
```
(6 < 8 → borrow: 6 becomes 5, 6 becomes 16; 16 - 8 = 8, 5 - 4 = 1, 4 - 2 = 2)
✔ Answer: 218
---
```
607
- 199
-----
408
```
(7 < 9 → borrow: 0 becomes 9, 7 becomes 17; 17 - 9 = 8, 9 - 9 = 0, 5 - 1 = 4)
But wait — we have to borrow from 6 → 6 becomes 5, 0 becomes 10, then borrow 1 → 10 becomes 9, 7 becomes 17
So:
- Units: 17 - 9 = 8
- Tens: 9 - 9 = 0
- Hundreds: 5 - 1 = 4
✔ Answer: 408
---
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | 361 |
| 2 | 262 |
| 3 | 291 |
| 4 | 231 |
| 5 | 139 |
| 6 | 67 |
| 7 | 107 |
| 8 | 289 |
| 9 | 78 |
| 10 | 297 |
| 11 | 449 |
| 12 | 229 |
| 13 | 488 |
| 14 | 88 |
| 15 | 66 |
| 16 | 249 |
| 17 | 126 |
| 18 | 247 |
| 19 | 218 |
| 20 | 408 |
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or explanation of any specific problem!
---
1. 577 - 216
```
577
- 216
-----
361
```
✔ Answer: 361
---
2. 476 - 214
```
476
- 214
-----
262
```
✔ Answer: 262
---
3. 713 - 422
```
713
- 422
-----
291
```
✔ Answer: 291
---
4. 454 - 223
```
454
- 223
-----
231
```
✔ Answer: 231
---
5. 367 - 228
```
367
- 228
-----
139
```
(We borrow: 6 becomes 5, 7 becomes 17; 17 - 8 = 9, then 5 - 2 = 3, 3 - 2 = 1)
✔ Answer: 139
---
6. 195 - 128
```
195
- 128
-----
67
```
(Borrow: 9 becomes 8, 5 becomes 15; 15 - 8 = 7, 8 - 2 = 6, 1 - 1 = 0)
✔ Answer: 67
---
7. 474 - 367
```
474
- 367
-----
107
```
(4 < 7 → borrow: 7 becomes 6, 4 becomes 14; 14 - 7 = 7, 6 - 6 = 0, 4 - 3 = 1)
✔ Answer: 107
---
8. 447 - 158
```
447
- 158
-----
289
```
(7 < 8 → borrow: 4 becomes 3, 7 becomes 17; 17 - 8 = 9, 3 - 5 → need to borrow again: 4 becomes 3, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 5 = 8, 3 - 1 = 2)
✔ Answer: 289
---
9. 344 - 266
```
344
- 266
-----
78
```
(4 < 6 → borrow: 4 becomes 3, 4 becomes 14; 14 - 6 = 8, 3 - 6 → borrow: 3 becomes 2, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 6 = 7, 2 - 2 = 0)
✔ Answer: 78
---
10. 753 - 456
```
753
- 456
-----
297
```
(3 < 6 → borrow: 5 becomes 4, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 6 = 7, 4 - 5 → borrow: 7 becomes 6, 4 becomes 14; 14 - 5 = 9, 6 - 4 = 2)
✔ Answer: 297
---
11. 703 - 254
```
703
- 254
-----
449
```
(3 < 4 → borrow: 0 becomes 9, but we need to borrow from 7 → 7 becomes 6, 0 becomes 10, then borrow 1 for units: 10 becomes 9, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 4 = 9, 9 - 5 = 4, 6 - 2 = 4)
✔ Answer: 449
---
12. 417 - 188
```
417
- 188
-----
229
```
(7 < 8 → borrow: 1 becomes 0, 7 becomes 17; 17 - 8 = 9, 0 - 8 → borrow: 4 becomes 3, 0 becomes 10; 10 - 8 = 2, 3 - 1 = 2)
✔ Answer: 229
---
13. 746 - 258
```
746
- 258
-----
488
```
(6 < 8 → borrow: 4 becomes 3, 6 becomes 16; 16 - 8 = 8, 3 - 5 → borrow: 7 becomes 6, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 5 = 8, 6 - 2 = 4)
✔ Answer: 488
---
14. 247 - 159
```
247
- 159
-----
88
```
(7 < 9 → borrow: 4 becomes 3, 7 becomes 17; 17 - 9 = 8, 3 - 5 → borrow: 2 becomes 1, 3 becomes 13; 13 - 5 = 8, 1 - 1 = 0)
✔ Answer: 88
---
15. 234 - 168
```
234
- 168
-----
66
```
(4 < 8 → borrow: 3 becomes 2, 4 becomes 14; 14 - 8 = 6, 2 - 6 → borrow: 2 becomes 1, 2 becomes 12; 12 - 6 = 6, 1 - 1 = 0)
✔ Answer: 66
---
16. 375 - 126
```
375
- 126
-----
249
```
(5 < 6 → borrow: 7 becomes 6, 5 becomes 15; 15 - 6 = 9, 6 - 2 = 4, 3 - 1 = 2)
✔ Answer: 249
---
17. 634 - 508
```
634
- 508
-----
126
```
(4 < 8 → borrow: 3 becomes 2, 4 becomes 14; 14 - 8 = 6, 2 - 0 = 2, 6 - 5 = 1)
✔ Answer: 126
---
18. 472 - 225
```
472
- 225
-----
247
```
(2 < 5 → borrow: 7 becomes 6, 2 becomes 12; 12 - 5 = 7, 6 - 2 = 4, 4 - 2 = 2)
✔ Answer: 247
---
19. 466 - 248
```
466
- 248
-----
218
```
(6 < 8 → borrow: 6 becomes 5, 6 becomes 16; 16 - 8 = 8, 5 - 4 = 1, 4 - 2 = 2)
✔ Answer: 218
---
20. 607 - 199
```
607
- 199
-----
408
```
(7 < 9 → borrow: 0 becomes 9, 7 becomes 17; 17 - 9 = 8, 9 - 9 = 0, 5 - 1 = 4)
But wait — we have to borrow from 6 → 6 becomes 5, 0 becomes 10, then borrow 1 → 10 becomes 9, 7 becomes 17
So:
- Units: 17 - 9 = 8
- Tens: 9 - 9 = 0
- Hundreds: 5 - 1 = 4
✔ Answer: 408
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | 361 |
| 2 | 262 |
| 3 | 291 |
| 4 | 231 |
| 5 | 139 |
| 6 | 67 |
| 7 | 107 |
| 8 | 289 |
| 9 | 78 |
| 10 | 297 |
| 11 | 449 |
| 12 | 229 |
| 13 | 488 |
| 14 | 88 |
| 15 | 66 |
| 16 | 249 |
| 17 | 126 |
| 18 | 247 |
| 19 | 218 |
| 20 | 408 |
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or explanation of any specific problem!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of subtraction worksheet grade 5.
