Column Subtraction Worksheet - Solve 12 three-digit subtraction equations.
Column subtraction worksheet with 12 three-digit subtraction problems, featuring a cartoon character in a lab coat and a space for the student's name.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Grade 5 Subtraction Worksheets | Free Printables | Math Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Grade 5 Subtraction Worksheets | Free Printables | Math Worksheets
The task involves solving column subtraction problems. Below is the step-by-step solution for each problem:
---
$$
494 - 315 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 4 - 5 \). Since 4 is less than 5, borrow 1 from the tens place (9 becomes 8).
$$
14 - 5 = 9
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 8 - 1 = 7 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 4 - 3 = 1 \).
So,
$$
494 - 315 = 179
$$
---
$$
567 - 328 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 7 - 8 \). Since 7 is less than 8, borrow 1 from the tens place (6 becomes 5).
$$
17 - 8 = 9
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 5 - 2 = 3 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 5 - 3 = 2 \).
So,
$$
567 - 328 = 239
$$
---
$$
952 - 648 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 2 - 8 \). Since 2 is less than 8, borrow 1 from the tens place (5 becomes 4).
$$
12 - 8 = 4
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 4 - 4 = 0 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 9 - 6 = 3 \).
So,
$$
952 - 648 = 304
$$
---
$$
345 - 256 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 5 - 6 \). Since 5 is less than 6, borrow 1 from the tens place (4 becomes 3).
$$
15 - 6 = 9
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 3 - 5 \). Since 3 is less than 5, borrow 1 from the hundreds place (3 becomes 2).
$$
13 - 5 = 8
$$
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 2 - 2 = 0 \).
So,
$$
345 - 256 = 89
$$
---
$$
792 - 537 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 2 - 7 \). Since 2 is less than 7, borrow 1 from the tens place (9 becomes 8).
$$
12 - 7 = 5
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 8 - 3 = 5 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 7 - 5 = 2 \).
So,
$$
792 - 537 = 255
$$
---
$$
922 - 462 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 2 - 2 = 0 \).
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 2 - 6 \). Since 2 is less than 6, borrow 1 from the hundreds place (9 becomes 8).
$$
12 - 6 = 6
$$
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 8 - 4 = 4 \).
So,
$$
922 - 462 = 460
$$
---
$$
853 - 342 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 3 - 2 = 1 \).
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 5 - 4 = 1 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 8 - 3 = 5 \).
So,
$$
853 - 342 = 511
$$
---
$$
719 - 462 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 9 - 2 = 7 \).
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 1 - 6 \). Since 1 is less than 6, borrow 1 from the hundreds place (7 becomes 6).
$$
11 - 6 = 5
$$
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 6 - 4 = 2 \).
So,
$$
719 - 462 = 257
$$
---
$$
503 - 224 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 3 - 4 \). Since 3 is less than 4, borrow 1 from the tens place (0 becomes 9).
$$
13 - 4 = 9
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 9 - 2 = 7 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 5 - 2 = 3 \).
So,
$$
503 - 224 = 279
$$
---
$$
685 - 473 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 5 - 3 = 2 \).
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 8 - 7 = 1 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 6 - 4 = 2 \).
So,
$$
685 - 473 = 212
$$
---
$$
956 - 728 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 6 - 8 \). Since 6 is less than 8, borrow 1 from the tens place (5 becomes 4).
$$
16 - 8 = 8
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 4 - 2 = 2 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 9 - 7 = 2 \).
So,
$$
956 - 728 = 228
$$
---
$$
637 - 408 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 7 - 8 \). Since 7 is less than 8, borrow 1 from the tens place (3 becomes 2).
$$
17 - 8 = 9
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 2 - 0 = 2 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 6 - 4 = 2 \).
So,
$$
637 - 408 = 229
$$
---
$$
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
1. & \, 179 \\
2. & \, 239 \\
3. & \, 304 \\
4. & \, 89 \\
5. & \, 255 \\
6. & \, 460 \\
7. & \, 511 \\
8. & \, 257 \\
9. & \, 279 \\
10. & \, 212 \\
11. & \, 228 \\
12. & \, 229 \\
\end{aligned}
}
$$
---
Problem 1:
$$
494 - 315 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 4 - 5 \). Since 4 is less than 5, borrow 1 from the tens place (9 becomes 8).
$$
14 - 5 = 9
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 8 - 1 = 7 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 4 - 3 = 1 \).
So,
$$
494 - 315 = 179
$$
---
Problem 2:
$$
567 - 328 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 7 - 8 \). Since 7 is less than 8, borrow 1 from the tens place (6 becomes 5).
$$
17 - 8 = 9
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 5 - 2 = 3 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 5 - 3 = 2 \).
So,
$$
567 - 328 = 239
$$
---
Problem 3:
$$
952 - 648 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 2 - 8 \). Since 2 is less than 8, borrow 1 from the tens place (5 becomes 4).
$$
12 - 8 = 4
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 4 - 4 = 0 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 9 - 6 = 3 \).
So,
$$
952 - 648 = 304
$$
---
Problem 4:
$$
345 - 256 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 5 - 6 \). Since 5 is less than 6, borrow 1 from the tens place (4 becomes 3).
$$
15 - 6 = 9
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 3 - 5 \). Since 3 is less than 5, borrow 1 from the hundreds place (3 becomes 2).
$$
13 - 5 = 8
$$
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 2 - 2 = 0 \).
So,
$$
345 - 256 = 89
$$
---
Problem 5:
$$
792 - 537 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 2 - 7 \). Since 2 is less than 7, borrow 1 from the tens place (9 becomes 8).
$$
12 - 7 = 5
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 8 - 3 = 5 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 7 - 5 = 2 \).
So,
$$
792 - 537 = 255
$$
---
Problem 6:
$$
922 - 462 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 2 - 2 = 0 \).
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 2 - 6 \). Since 2 is less than 6, borrow 1 from the hundreds place (9 becomes 8).
$$
12 - 6 = 6
$$
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 8 - 4 = 4 \).
So,
$$
922 - 462 = 460
$$
---
Problem 7:
$$
853 - 342 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 3 - 2 = 1 \).
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 5 - 4 = 1 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 8 - 3 = 5 \).
So,
$$
853 - 342 = 511
$$
---
Problem 8:
$$
719 - 462 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 9 - 2 = 7 \).
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 1 - 6 \). Since 1 is less than 6, borrow 1 from the hundreds place (7 becomes 6).
$$
11 - 6 = 5
$$
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 6 - 4 = 2 \).
So,
$$
719 - 462 = 257
$$
---
Problem 9:
$$
503 - 224 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 3 - 4 \). Since 3 is less than 4, borrow 1 from the tens place (0 becomes 9).
$$
13 - 4 = 9
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 9 - 2 = 7 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 5 - 2 = 3 \).
So,
$$
503 - 224 = 279
$$
---
Problem 10:
$$
685 - 473 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 5 - 3 = 2 \).
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 8 - 7 = 1 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 6 - 4 = 2 \).
So,
$$
685 - 473 = 212
$$
---
Problem 11:
$$
956 - 728 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 6 - 8 \). Since 6 is less than 8, borrow 1 from the tens place (5 becomes 4).
$$
16 - 8 = 8
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 4 - 2 = 2 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 9 - 7 = 2 \).
So,
$$
956 - 728 = 228
$$
---
Problem 12:
$$
637 - 408 = \, ?
$$
#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Subtract the ones place: \( 7 - 8 \). Since 7 is less than 8, borrow 1 from the tens place (3 becomes 2).
$$
17 - 8 = 9
$$
2. Subtract the tens place: \( 2 - 0 = 2 \).
3. Subtract the hundreds place: \( 6 - 4 = 2 \).
So,
$$
637 - 408 = 229
$$
---
Final Answers:
$$
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
1. & \, 179 \\
2. & \, 239 \\
3. & \, 304 \\
4. & \, 89 \\
5. & \, 255 \\
6. & \, 460 \\
7. & \, 511 \\
8. & \, 257 \\
9. & \, 279 \\
10. & \, 212 \\
11. & \, 228 \\
12. & \, 229 \\
\end{aligned}
}
$$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of subtraction worksheet yr 5.