Educational worksheet focusing on comparatives and superlatives in English grammar, designed for language learners with engaging visuals.
Worksheet titled "Comparatives and Superlatives 2" with exercises for filling in blanks using correct forms of adjectives, featuring colorful cartoon illustrations of children engaged in various activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: comparatives and superlatives: English ESL worksheets pdf & doc
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: comparatives and superlatives: English ESL worksheets pdf & doc
Let's solve this worksheet step by step. The task is to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets, using comparatives (for comparing two things) and superlatives (for comparing three or more things, or indicating the highest degree).
We’ll go through each sentence and explain the correct form.
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- Answer: *the most attractive*
- Explanation: "by far" suggests a superlative; we're saying Brad is the most attractive among all boys in town.
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- Answer: *earlier than*
- Explanation: We are comparing their arrival time to what was expected → comparative + "than".
---
- Answer: *the most hard-working*
- Explanation: Superlative form since it's about the hardest-working person among all people the speaker knows.
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- Answer: *the richest*
- Explanation: Superlative form — asking for the single richest person.
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- Answer: *faster, safer*
- Explanation: Comparing two modes of transport → use comparative forms.
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- Answer: *as good-looking as*
- Explanation: This is a comparison of equality. "As...as" structure used for equal comparison.
---
- Answer: *older than*
- Explanation: She is older than expected → comparative with "than".
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- Answer: *the worst*
- Explanation: Superlative — worst golfer in the world.
---
- Answer: *shorter, fatter than*
- Explanation: Comparing Tom to his brother → both comparatives with "than".
---
- Answer: *more exciting than*
- Explanation: Two novels being compared → comparative form.
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- Answer: *further than, further*
- Explanation: "Further than" compares London and Paris. "Moscow is further" implies it’s even farther from some reference point (e.g., the speaker). Note: "Farther" is sometimes preferred for physical distance, but "further" is acceptable here.
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- Answer: *more important than*
- Explanation: Comparing two abstract things → comparative.
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- Answer: *the luckiest*
- Explanation: "One of" + superlative → "one of the luckiest men".
---
- Answer: *more difficult than*
- Explanation: Comparing these exercises to yours → comparative.
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- Answer: *the most romantic*
- Explanation: Superlative — the most romantic among all plays read.
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- Answer: *the youngest*
- Explanation: Superlative — she is the youngest member.
---
- Answer: *worse, better*
- Explanation: First blank: worse at Geography → comparative. Second: better at History → comparative.
---
- Answer: *more delicious than*
- Explanation: Comparing two types of food → comparative.
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- Answer: *more fashionable than*
- Explanation: Comparing two people’s clothing → comparative.
---
- Answer: *the most helpful*
- Explanation: Superlative — best among all people met.
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- Answer: *the hottest*
- Explanation: Superlative — hottest month of the year.
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- Answer: *the highest*
- Explanation: Superlative — asking for the tallest mountain.
---
- Answer: *stronger than*
- Explanation: Comparing two boxers → comparative.
---
- Answer: *the handsomest* OR *the most handsome*
- Explanation: Both are acceptable. "Handsomest" is archaic but still valid; "most handsome" is more common today.
---
- Answer: *thinner*
- Explanation: Comparing two people → comparative.
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- Answer: *more carefully*
- Explanation: Suggesting he should be more careful → comparative adverb.
---
- Answer: *more complicated*
- Explanation: Comparing now vs. past → comparative.
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- Answer: *bigger*
- Explanation: Needing more space → comparative.
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- Answer: *healthier than*
- Explanation: Comparing two food groups → comparative.
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- Answer: *the most talkative*
- Explanation: Superlative — most talkative among all boys.
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- Answer: *the heaviest*
- Explanation: Superlative — asking for the heaviest animal.
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- Answer: *the laziest*
- Explanation: Superlative — he is the laziest among her children.
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- Answer: *more dangerous than*
- Explanation: Comparing two activities → comparative.
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- Answer: *the most famous*
- Explanation: "One of" + superlative → one of the most famous.
---
- Answer: *the nicest*
- Explanation: Superlative — she is the nicest teacher.
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1. the most attractive
2. earlier than
3. the most hard-working
4. the richest
5. faster, safer
6. as good-looking as
7. older than
8. the worst
9. shorter, fatter than
10. more exciting than
11. further than, further
12. more important than
13. the luckiest
14. more difficult than
15. the most romantic
16. the youngest
17. worse, better
18. more delicious than
19. more fashionable than
20. the most helpful
21. the hottest
22. the highest
23. stronger than
24. the most handsome / the handsomest
25. thinner
26. more carefully
27. more complicated
28. bigger
29. healthier than
30. the most talkative
31. the heaviest
32. the laziest
33. more dangerous than
34. the most famous
35. the nicest
---
- Use comparatives when comparing two things: *faster*, *better*, *more interesting*.
- Use superlatives when referring to the highest degree among three or more: *the fastest*, *the best*, *the most interesting*.
- Use "as...as" for equality: *as tall as*.
- Use "than" after comparatives.
- For irregular adjectives: *good → better → best*, *bad → worse → worst*, *far → farther/further → farthest/furthest*.
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or explanation in another language!
We’ll go through each sentence and explain the correct form.
---
1. Brad is by far ________ (attractive) boy in town.
- Answer: *the most attractive*
- Explanation: "by far" suggests a superlative; we're saying Brad is the most attractive among all boys in town.
---
2. My friends arrived ________ (early) we expected.
- Answer: *earlier than*
- Explanation: We are comparing their arrival time to what was expected → comparative + "than".
---
3. My dad is ________ (hard-working) person that I know.
- Answer: *the most hard-working*
- Explanation: Superlative form since it's about the hardest-working person among all people the speaker knows.
---
4. Who is ________ (rich) man in the world?
- Answer: *the richest*
- Explanation: Superlative form — asking for the single richest person.
---
5. Travelling by plane is ________ (fast) and ________ (safe) travelling by train.
- Answer: *faster, safer*
- Explanation: Comparing two modes of transport → use comparative forms.
---
6. Jennifer Aniston is ________ (good-looking) Angelina Jolie.
- Answer: *as good-looking as*
- Explanation: This is a comparison of equality. "As...as" structure used for equal comparison.
---
7. His mother is much ________ (old) I thought.
- Answer: *older than*
- Explanation: She is older than expected → comparative with "than".
---
8. Ben is ________ (bad) golfer in the world.
- Answer: *the worst*
- Explanation: Superlative — worst golfer in the world.
---
9. Tom is ________ (short) and ________ (fat) his brother.
- Answer: *shorter, fatter than*
- Explanation: Comparing Tom to his brother → both comparatives with "than".
---
10. His new novel is ________ (exciting) his previous one.
- Answer: *more exciting than*
- Explanation: Two novels being compared → comparative form.
---
11. London is ________ (far) Paris, but Moscow is ________ (far).
- Answer: *further than, further*
- Explanation: "Further than" compares London and Paris. "Moscow is further" implies it’s even farther from some reference point (e.g., the speaker). Note: "Farther" is sometimes preferred for physical distance, but "further" is acceptable here.
---
12. Do you think that money is ________ (important) love?
- Answer: *more important than*
- Explanation: Comparing two abstract things → comparative.
---
13. In my opinion, John is one of ________ (lucky) men in the world.
- Answer: *the luckiest*
- Explanation: "One of" + superlative → "one of the luckiest men".
---
14. These Maths exercises are ________ (difficult) yours.
- Answer: *more difficult than*
- Explanation: Comparing these exercises to yours → comparative.
---
15. 'Romeo and Juliet' is ________ (romantic) play we have ever read.
- Answer: *the most romantic*
- Explanation: Superlative — the most romantic among all plays read.
---
16. Your sister is ________ (young) in your family.
- Answer: *the youngest*
- Explanation: Superlative — she is the youngest member.
---
17. I am ________ (bad) at Geography than my sister, but I am ________ (good) at History.
- Answer: *worse, better*
- Explanation: First blank: worse at Geography → comparative. Second: better at History → comparative.
---
18. He thinks that Italian food is ________ (delicious) Spanish food.
- Answer: *more delicious than*
- Explanation: Comparing two types of food → comparative.
---
19. Helen's clothes are ________ (fashionable) Susan's.
- Answer: *more fashionable than*
- Explanation: Comparing two people’s clothing → comparative.
---
20. Sam's grandmother is ________ (helpful) person I've ever met.
- Answer: *the most helpful*
- Explanation: Superlative — best among all people met.
---
21. August has been ________ (hot) month this year.
- Answer: *the hottest*
- Explanation: Superlative — hottest month of the year.
---
22. Which is ________ (high) mountain in the world?
- Answer: *the highest*
- Explanation: Superlative — asking for the tallest mountain.
---
23. The American boxer is much ________ (strong) Russian one.
- Answer: *stronger than*
- Explanation: Comparing two boxers → comparative.
---
24. George Clooney is ________ (handsome) man in the world.
- Answer: *the handsomest* OR *the most handsome*
- Explanation: Both are acceptable. "Handsomest" is archaic but still valid; "most handsome" is more common today.
---
25. Who is ________ (thin), Mary or Alice?
- Answer: *thinner*
- Explanation: Comparing two people → comparative.
---
26. Alan had a very bad accident. He should drive ________ (carefully).
- Answer: *more carefully*
- Explanation: Suggesting he should be more careful → comparative adverb.
---
27. My granny thinks that things are ________ (complicated) these days.
- Answer: *more complicated*
- Explanation: Comparing now vs. past → comparative.
---
28. They want to move to a ________ (big) house, now that they have children.
- Answer: *bigger*
- Explanation: Needing more space → comparative.
---
29. Vegetables and fruit are ________ (healthy) sweets.
- Answer: *healthier than*
- Explanation: Comparing two food groups → comparative.
---
30. Jamie is ________ (talkative) boy in the class.
- Answer: *the most talkative*
- Explanation: Superlative — most talkative among all boys.
---
31. Do you know if the whale is ________ (heavy) animal in the world?
- Answer: *the heaviest*
- Explanation: Superlative — asking for the heaviest animal.
---
32. Ann thinks that Paul is ________ (lazy) of her children.
- Answer: *the laziest*
- Explanation: Superlative — he is the laziest among her children.
---
33. Skydiving is ________ (dangerous) jogging.
- Answer: *more dangerous than*
- Explanation: Comparing two activities → comparative.
---
34. Messi is one of ________ (famous) football players.
- Answer: *the most famous*
- Explanation: "One of" + superlative → one of the most famous.
---
35. Ms Green is ________ (nice) teacher at school.
- Answer: *the nicest*
- Explanation: Superlative — she is the nicest teacher.
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✔ Final Answers:
1. the most attractive
2. earlier than
3. the most hard-working
4. the richest
5. faster, safer
6. as good-looking as
7. older than
8. the worst
9. shorter, fatter than
10. more exciting than
11. further than, further
12. more important than
13. the luckiest
14. more difficult than
15. the most romantic
16. the youngest
17. worse, better
18. more delicious than
19. more fashionable than
20. the most helpful
21. the hottest
22. the highest
23. stronger than
24. the most handsome / the handsomest
25. thinner
26. more carefully
27. more complicated
28. bigger
29. healthier than
30. the most talkative
31. the heaviest
32. the laziest
33. more dangerous than
34. the most famous
35. the nicest
---
📌 Summary Tips:
- Use comparatives when comparing two things: *faster*, *better*, *more interesting*.
- Use superlatives when referring to the highest degree among three or more: *the fastest*, *the best*, *the most interesting*.
- Use "as...as" for equality: *as tall as*.
- Use "than" after comparatives.
- For irregular adjectives: *good → better → best*, *bad → worse → worst*, *far → farther/further → farthest/furthest*.
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or explanation in another language!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of superlative worksheet.
