Educational worksheet illustrating supply and demand curves for pumpkins at a farmer's market, featuring data for plotting supply and demand graphs and related questions.

Let’s go step by step to solve this worksheet.

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Part A: Supply Curve for Pumpkins

We are told:

- At $0 → 0 farmers sell
- At $1 → 1 farmer sells
- At $2 → 2 farmers sell
- At $3 → 3 farmers sell
- At $4 → 4 farmers sell

So, we plot these points on the graph where:
- x-axis = Producers willing to sell (#) → that’s the number of farmers (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
- y-axis = Price of pumpkins ($) → that’s the price ($0, $1, $2, $3, $4)

Plot the points:
- (0, 0)
- (1, 1)
- (2, 2)
- (3, 3)
- (4, 4)

Then connect them with a straight line — it will be an upward-sloping line from bottom-left to top-right. That’s your supply curve.

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Part B: Demand Curve for Pumpkins

We are told:

- At $1 → 4 buyers
- At $2 → 3 buyers
- At $3 → 2 buyers
- At $4 → 1 buyer
- At $5 → 0 buyers

So, plot these points where:
- x-axis = Consumers willing to buy (#) → number of people (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
- y-axis = Price of pumpkins ($) → price ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)

Plot the points:
- (4, 1)
- (3, 2)
- (2, 3)
- (1, 4)
- (0, 5)

Connect them with a straight line — it will slope downward from left to right. That’s your demand curve.

*(Note: The point at $5 is (0,5), and at $1 is (4,1). So you’re plotting quantity demanded vs. price.)*

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Application Questions:

Question 1: Give an example of something that would increase the demand for pumpkins at the farmer’s market.

Think: What makes more people want to buy pumpkins?

→ Example: If there’s a big Halloween festival nearby, more people might want pumpkins for carving jack-o’-lanterns. Or if a popular recipe using pumpkins goes viral online, more people may want to buy them.

✔ Good answer: “If Halloween is coming up soon, more people will want to buy pumpkins for decorations.”

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Question 2: Give an example of what could decrease the available supply of pumpkins at the farmer’s market.

Think: What would make fewer farmers able or willing to sell pumpkins?

→ Example: Bad weather like drought or frost kills pumpkin crops. Or maybe a disease attacks the pumpkin plants. Or perhaps transportation problems prevent farmers from getting their pumpkins to market.

✔ Good answer: “A bad storm destroys many pumpkin farms, so fewer pumpkins are available to sell.”

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Final Answer:

Supply Curve Points to Plot (Producers vs. Price):
(0,0), (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4) → Draw upward-sloping line.

Demand Curve Points to Plot (Consumers vs. Price):
(4,1), (3,2), (2,3), (1,4), (0,5) → Draw downward-sloping line.

Application Question 1 Answer:
An upcoming Halloween holiday would increase demand because more people want pumpkins for carving.

Application Question 2 Answer:
A drought or plant disease could reduce the number of pumpkins grown, decreasing supply.