Calculate the surface area of triangular prisms using provided dimensions and net diagrams.
Worksheet titled "Surface Area of a Triangular Prism" with three problems requiring calculation of surface area using given dimensions of triangular prisms and their nets.
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Step-by-step solution for: Calculate Surface Area of Triangular Prisms | PDF
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Calculate Surface Area of Triangular Prisms | PDF
We are given three triangular prisms and asked to calculate their total surface areas.
A triangular prism has:
- 2 triangular bases (identical)
- 3 rectangular lateral faces
The total surface area (SA) = Area of 2 triangles + Area of 3 rectangles
---
## 🔹 Problem 1)
Given:
- Two triangular bases: right triangles with legs 5m and 8m
- Three rectangular faces:
- One rectangle: 7m × 9.4m
- One rectangle: 7m × 8m
- One rectangle: 7m × 5m
*(Note: The side lengths of the triangle are 5m, 8m, and hypotenuse = √(5²+8²) = √(25+64)=√89 ≈ 9.43m — which matches the 9.4m shown. So the triangle is right-angled.)*
Area = (1/2) × base × height = (1/2) × 5 × 8 = 20 m²
→ Two triangles: 2 × 20 = 40 m²
- Rectangle 1: 7m × 9.4m = 65.8 m²
- Rectangle 2: 7m × 8m = 56 m²
- Rectangle 3: 7m × 5m = 35 m²
→ Total rectangles = 65.8 + 56 + 35 = 156.8 m²
---
## 🔹 Problem 2)
Given:
- Triangular base: sides 6m, 5m, and 12m? Wait — that can’t be a triangle! 6 + 5 = 11 < 12 → violates triangle inequality.
Wait — let’s re-examine.
Actually, looking at the diagram:
It shows a triangular prism with:
- Triangle sides: 6m, 5m, and hypotenuse 13.4m? But 6² + 5² = 36 + 25 = 61 → √61 ≈ 7.81, not 13.4.
But wait — the vertical side is labeled 12m, and base is 6m, and slant side is 13.4m.
Check: 6² + 12² = 36 + 144 = 180 → √180 ≈ 13.416 → so yes, it’s a right triangle with legs 6m and 12m, hypotenuse ≈13.4m.
So triangle is right-angled with legs 6m and 12m.
= (1/2) × 6 × 12 = 36 m²
→ Two triangles: 2 × 36 = 72 m²
The three rectangles have heights equal to the prism length — which is 5m (the depth shown).
Their widths are the sides of the triangle: 6m, 12m, and 13.4m.
So:
- Rectangle 1: 5m × 6m = 30 m²
- Rectangle 2: 5m × 12m = 60 m²
- Rectangle 3: 5m × 13.4m = 67 m²
→ Total rectangles = 30 + 60 + 67 = 157 m²
---
## 🔹 Problem 3)
Given:
- Triangular base: sides 12m, 10m, and 10m → this is an isosceles triangle.
- Height of prism (depth) = 15.6m? Wait — no, 15.6m is the slant side of the triangle? Let’s check.
Actually, looking at the diagram:
- Base of triangle: 12m
- Two equal sides: 10m each
- The height of the prism (the length perpendicular to the triangle) is 15.6m
Wait — the label “15.6m” is on the rectangular face, meaning it's the length of the prism, i.e., the distance between the two triangular bases.
So:
- Triangular base: isosceles triangle with base 12m, equal sides 10m.
- Prism length (height) = 15.6m
We need to find the area of the triangle first.
Since it’s isosceles with base 12m and sides 10m, we can find the height using Pythagoras.
Split the base into two 6m segments.
Height h = √(10² - 6²) = √(100 - 36) = √64 = 8m
→ Area of one triangle = (1/2) × 12 × 8 = 48 m²
→ Two triangles: 2 × 48 = 96 m²
Three rectangles, each with height = 15.6m, and widths = sides of triangle: 12m, 10m, 10m.
So:
- Rectangle 1: 15.6 × 12 = 187.2 m²
- Rectangle 2: 15.6 × 10 = 156 m²
- Rectangle 3: 15.6 × 10 = 156 m²
→ Total rectangles = 187.2 + 156 + 156 = 499.2 m²
---
## 📦 Final Answers:
1) 196.8 m²
2) 229 m²
3) 595.2 m²
✔ All solved with clear steps and reasoning.
A triangular prism has:
- 2 triangular bases (identical)
- 3 rectangular lateral faces
The total surface area (SA) = Area of 2 triangles + Area of 3 rectangles
---
## 🔹 Problem 1)
Given:
- Two triangular bases: right triangles with legs 5m and 8m
- Three rectangular faces:
- One rectangle: 7m × 9.4m
- One rectangle: 7m × 8m
- One rectangle: 7m × 5m
*(Note: The side lengths of the triangle are 5m, 8m, and hypotenuse = √(5²+8²) = √(25+64)=√89 ≈ 9.43m — which matches the 9.4m shown. So the triangle is right-angled.)*
Step 1: Area of one triangle
Area = (1/2) × base × height = (1/2) × 5 × 8 = 20 m²
→ Two triangles: 2 × 20 = 40 m²
Step 2: Areas of the three rectangles
- Rectangle 1: 7m × 9.4m = 65.8 m²
- Rectangle 2: 7m × 8m = 56 m²
- Rectangle 3: 7m × 5m = 35 m²
→ Total rectangles = 65.8 + 56 + 35 = 156.8 m²
✔ Total Surface Area = 40 + 156.8 = 196.8 m²
---
## 🔹 Problem 2)
Given:
- Triangular base: sides 6m, 5m, and 12m? Wait — that can’t be a triangle! 6 + 5 = 11 < 12 → violates triangle inequality.
Wait — let’s re-examine.
Actually, looking at the diagram:
It shows a triangular prism with:
- Triangle sides: 6m, 5m, and hypotenuse 13.4m? But 6² + 5² = 36 + 25 = 61 → √61 ≈ 7.81, not 13.4.
But wait — the vertical side is labeled 12m, and base is 6m, and slant side is 13.4m.
Check: 6² + 12² = 36 + 144 = 180 → √180 ≈ 13.416 → so yes, it’s a right triangle with legs 6m and 12m, hypotenuse ≈13.4m.
So triangle is right-angled with legs 6m and 12m.
Step 1: Area of one triangle
= (1/2) × 6 × 12 = 36 m²
→ Two triangles: 2 × 36 = 72 m²
Step 2: Rectangles
The three rectangles have heights equal to the prism length — which is 5m (the depth shown).
Their widths are the sides of the triangle: 6m, 12m, and 13.4m.
So:
- Rectangle 1: 5m × 6m = 30 m²
- Rectangle 2: 5m × 12m = 60 m²
- Rectangle 3: 5m × 13.4m = 67 m²
→ Total rectangles = 30 + 60 + 67 = 157 m²
✔ Total Surface Area = 72 + 157 = 229 m²
---
## 🔹 Problem 3)
Given:
- Triangular base: sides 12m, 10m, and 10m → this is an isosceles triangle.
- Height of prism (depth) = 15.6m? Wait — no, 15.6m is the slant side of the triangle? Let’s check.
Actually, looking at the diagram:
- Base of triangle: 12m
- Two equal sides: 10m each
- The height of the prism (the length perpendicular to the triangle) is 15.6m
Wait — the label “15.6m” is on the rectangular face, meaning it's the length of the prism, i.e., the distance between the two triangular bases.
So:
- Triangular base: isosceles triangle with base 12m, equal sides 10m.
- Prism length (height) = 15.6m
We need to find the area of the triangle first.
Step 1: Area of the triangle
Since it’s isosceles with base 12m and sides 10m, we can find the height using Pythagoras.
Split the base into two 6m segments.
Height h = √(10² - 6²) = √(100 - 36) = √64 = 8m
→ Area of one triangle = (1/2) × 12 × 8 = 48 m²
→ Two triangles: 2 × 48 = 96 m²
Step 2: Rectangles
Three rectangles, each with height = 15.6m, and widths = sides of triangle: 12m, 10m, 10m.
So:
- Rectangle 1: 15.6 × 12 = 187.2 m²
- Rectangle 2: 15.6 × 10 = 156 m²
- Rectangle 3: 15.6 × 10 = 156 m²
→ Total rectangles = 187.2 + 156 + 156 = 499.2 m²
✔ Total Surface Area = 96 + 499.2 = 595.2 m²
---
## 📦 Final Answers:
1) 196.8 m²
2) 229 m²
3) 595.2 m²
✔ All solved with clear steps and reasoning.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of surface area of triangular prisms worksheet.